There was music from my neighbor's house through the summer nights. In his blue
A. 'The Great Gatsby' by Fitzgerald
B. 'Sister Carrie' by Theodore Dreiser
C. 'Moby-Dick' by Herman Melville
D. 'Daisy Miller' by Henry James
A. 'The Great Gatsby' by Fitzgerald
B. 'Sister Carrie' by Theodore Dreiser
C. 'Moby-Dick' by Herman Melville
D. 'Daisy Miller' by Henry James
If you were to examine the birth certificate of each soccer player in 200611’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a strange thing: excellent soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. Similarly, if you examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more noticeable. What might explain this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological (占星术的) signs bring superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer staying power; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer craze; d) none of the above. Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. About 30 years ago, he conducted his first experiment on memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.” This experiment and his later research indicated that memory itself is not determined by genes. Although people may exhibit inborn differences in their abilities to memorize, those differences are less important than how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as intentional practice. Intentional practice doesn’t mean simply repeating a task. It involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on result. Ericsson and his colleagues have studied different expert performers from various professions, including soccer. They found that expert performers are nearly always made, not born. 15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Excellent soccer players are more likely to be born in the earlier months of the year.
B、Good memory is not determined by genes.
C、People have inborn differences in their abilities to memorize.
D、Talents are nearly always nurtured, not born.
He doesn’t act his age or , but his birth certificate is telling it straight.
This summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the worlds best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy. What makes Brazilian football Brazilian? Our style. of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style. has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994, the team abandoned this style. for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way. The Italians think differently.“To many Italians,the score 0 : 0 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection,says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the Italian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you.It’s just that you often lose to them. In Holland, there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.“Every Dutch player wants to control the game” says Arnold Muhren.“You play football with your brains and not your feet.” “A Dutch player argues,”says Simon Kuper.“An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.” The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend—despite the fact that he is an attacker. If the English like to fight, the Germans like to win.In recent years, Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.“Football is a simple game,”Gary Lineker once said.“You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.” It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup,There is no strong favorite,But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform. best,It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style. of playing football?A.Accuracy.
B.Surprise.
C.Good judgment.
D.Ruthless efficiency.
Why do many Italians think that the score 0:0 has a glorious quality?A.Because it makes no one lose face.
B.Because the Italian team is not very strong.
C.Because Italians are nice people.
D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.
What is one expected to do in Holland?A.To play football.
B.To express his or her opinion freely.
C.To make a fuss about nothing.
D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.
Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?A.They are aggressive.
B.They are courageous.
C.They play football for friendship.
D.They obey their superiors.
Who will win this year’s World Cup?A.The Brazilian team.
B.The Italian team.
C.The German Team.
D.It is unpredictable.
A) six thousand, five hundred and forty-one
B) six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one
C) six thousands, five hundred forty and one
D) six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one
A、Stress makes people sick.
B、Stress increases the risk of a wide variety of illnesses and diseases.
C、Stress is bad for our health.
D、People died not from stress, but from the belief that stress was harmful.
A、Puritanism
B、Calvinism
C、Classicism
D、Unitarianism
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“简答题”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!