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提问人：网友tanseki 发布时间：2022-01-06

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2016年大学生物专业英语期末考试英文短文4翻译答案

4. Finding Early Signs of Mad-Cow Disease(5分)

Disease damage: This microscopy image shows brain tissue damaged by Creutzfeldt-Jakob (可不译，照搬) disease. Researchers have made a list of blood proteins that act as early indicators of a group of diseases including bovine spongiform. encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad-cow disease. The human form. of BSE, a fatal degenerative neurological disorder, called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Biotech pioneer: Leroy Hood, president and cofounder of the Institute for Systems Biology, in Seattle, invented several tools, including the automated DNA sequencer that helped make it possible to sequence the human genome. Now, biotech pioneer Leroy Hood explains how Systems Biology will impact medicine.

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更多“2016年大学生物专业英语期末考试英文短文4翻译答案”相关的问题

第1题

2016年大学生物专业英语期末考试英文短文2翻译答案

将英语短文译为中文

2. Kin Recognition (10分)

Many organisms, from sea squirts to primates, can identify their relatives. Understanding how and why they do so has prompted new thinking about the evolution of social behavior. by David W. Pfennig and Paul W. Sherman Kinship is a basic organizing principle of all societies. Humans possess elaborate means by which to identify relatives, such as using surnames and maintaining detailed genealogies.

Mechanisms for distinguishing kin also occur throughout the plant and animal kingdoms regardless of an organism’s social or mental complexity, in creatures as diverse as wildflowers and wasps. Scientists are beginning to discover that an understanding of the origin and mechanisms of kin recognition offers fresh insights into such diverse topics as how living things choose their mates, how they learn and how their immune system works.

BELDING’S GROUND SQUIRRELS live in groups in which mothers, daughters and sisters cooperate extensively. By using odors, the squirrels can distinguish familiar nestmates, who are close kin, from nonnestmates. They can also discriminate between full sisters and half sisters.

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第2题

2016年大学生物专业英语期末考试英文短文3翻译答案

将英语短文译为中文

3 Self-Powered Nanotech (10分)

Nanosize machines need still tinier power plants

By Zhong Lin Wang

The watchmaker in the 1920s who devised the self-winding wristwatch was on to a great idea: mechanically harvesting energy from the wearer’s moving arm and putting it to work rewinding the watch spring.

Today we are beginning to create extremely small energy harvesters that can supply electrical power to the tiny world of nanoscale devices, where things are measured in billionths of a meter. We call these power plants nanogenerators. The ability to make power on a minuscule scale allows us to think of implantable biosensors that can continuously monitor a patient’s blood glucose level, or autonomous strain sensors for structures such as bridges, or environmental sensors for detecting toxins — all running without the need for replacement batteries. Energy sources are desperately needed for nanorobotics, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), homeland security and even portable personal electronics. It is hard to imagine all the uses such infinitesimal generators may eventually find.

In Brief

★Nanotechnology has huge potential — but those minuscule devices will need a power source that is better than a battery.

★ Waste energy, in the form. of vibrations or even the human pulse, could provide sufficient power to run such tiny gadgets.

★ Arrays of piezoelectric nanowires could capture and transmit that waste energy to nanodevices.

★ Medical devices will likely be a major application. A pacemaker’s battery could be charged so it would not need replacing, or implanted wireless nanosensors could monitor blood glucose for diabetics.

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第3题

2016年大学中国近代史纲要期末考试简答题2答案

怎样认识近代中国的主要矛盾、社会性质及其基本特征？

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第4题

2016年大学中国近代史纲要期末考试简答题3答案

如何理解近代中国的两大历史任务及其相互关系？

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第5题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试简答题2答案

2. 简述公共政策规划的主体和基本原则。请给出正确答案

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第6题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试简答题1答案

l. 简述公共管理模式的基本特征。请给出正确答案

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第7题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试论述题1答案

1.结合实际谈谈转型时期我国政府的职能应如何转变。

求详细论述，谢谢

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第8题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试第一大题第1小题答案

公共管理的主体是——，公共管理的客休是——.

请给出正确答案

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第9题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试第一大题第8小题答案

8.公共部门绩效，尤其是政府绩效主要包括——绩效、——绩效、政治绩效三个方面。

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第10题

2016年大学公共管理学期末考试第一大题第5小题答案

5.依据公共政策的从属关系一般司分为——政策、——政策和具体政策。

请给出正确答案

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