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提问人：网友xmut_lb 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most【1】issue across the United St

ates today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent to murder,【2】others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.

The principal argument【3】by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is creel and inhuman【4】, that it is the mark of a【5】society, and finally that it is of【6】effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.

In our opinion, the death penalty is a【7】evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were【8】of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.

For example, it is one thing to【9】the life of another in a fit of blind rage,【10】quite another to coldly plot and【11】the murder of one or more people in the style. of a butcher. Thus, murder【12】all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction, that the【13】in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the【14】type murder.

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the【15】majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is【16】by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder.【17】, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was【18】imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been【19】only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10. 4 murders for each 100,000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no【20】

(1)

A．severe

B．ambiguous

C．controversial

D．complicated

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更多“With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most【1】issue across the United St”相关的问题

第1题

Section D

听力原文： The fourth component of the Swedish social system is that its policies ensure full employment and increase the mobility of labour—that is, the ability to change jobs without losing income. Swedes have a strong work ethic. This, combined with state-funded programmes that minimise unemployment, results in a policy of subsidised employment, which Sweden prefers to high unemployment rates and large welfare expenditures. So, there are a large number of vocational training programmes that employers pay for available to workers in jobs that have become unnecessary. There are also subsidies for workers who must change jobs because of changes in the labour market.

Sweden introduced the fifth and final component of its social system at the end of the 20th century. This component corrects some of the problems created by the four previously mentioned components. It includes new rules that are designed to improve job stability, such as training programmes to help employees learn new skills as their jobs change and become more complex. Also, the government has reduced social insurance and welfare payments.

So, in conclusion, the Swedes are happy with their system. Sweden has achieved more in terms of social equality, economic security and freedom than many other economies. As a result, most Swedes aren’t interested in any more reform. of the economic system. However, because it is heavily involved in international markets, Sweden must continue to manage its social policies so that it remains competitive in the international marketplace.

The fourth component of the Swedish social system is that its policies ensure full employment and increase the mobility of labour—that is, the ability to change jobs without【21】______ income, Swedes have a strong work ethic. This, combined with state-funded programmes that【22】______unemployment, results in a policy of subsidised employment, which Sweden prefers to high unemployment rates and large welfare【23】______. So, there are a large number of【24】______training programmes that employers pay for【25】______to workers in jobs that have become unnecessary. There are also subsidies for workers who must change jobs because of changes in the labour market.

Sweden introduced the fifth and final component of its social system at the end of the 20th century. This component corrects some of the problems created by the four【26】______ mentioned components. It includes new rules that are designed to improve job stability, such as training programmes to help employees learn new skills as their jobs change and become more【27】______. Also, the government has reduced social【28】______and welfare payments.

So, in conclusion, the Swedes are happy with their system. Sweden has achieved more in terms of social equality, economic【29】______than many other economies. As a result, most Swedes aren’t interested in any more reform. of the economic system. However, because it is【30】______in international markets, Sweden must continue to manage its social policies so that it remains competitive in the international marketplace.

(21)

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第2题

Only one third of the examinees ______ into universities before.

A、are admitted

B、were admitted

C、admitted

D、would be admitted

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第3题

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at.

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第4题

What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions?

A、Building up an alliance with Darouzi (大月氏).

B、Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.

C、Introducing China to other nations.

D、Creating a tragedy for China’s history.

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第5题

Directions: Renumber the sentences given below to arrange them in what you think is the best order. The first two sentences of the original paragraph are given below. When most people sign on to their computers, they are greeted with a flood of get-rich-quick schemes, invitations to pornographic Web sites, and ads for a variety of unwanted products. The third and best category of e-mail is genuine personal e-mail from genuine personal friends. E-mail users quickly become good at hitting the “delete” button to get rid of this garbage. The second category that clogs most people’s electronic mailbox is forwarded mail, most of which also gets deleted without being read. Getting such real, thoughtful e-mail can almost make up for the irritation of the other two categories. As more and more people take advantage of e-mailing, three categories of e-mail have emerged. One category of e-mail is junk mail.

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第6题

If parents and children do things together, it can _____.

A、make children become mature

B、motivate their trust and friendship

C、create a comfortable lifestyle

D、remove the generation gap

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第7题

Section D Directions: Read the following text about children’s curiosity. For questions 41-45, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. The Changing Relationship Between Parents and Children Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. Music was not the only gap. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 41. The words “move in separate orbits” (Line 6, Para. 1) means _____.

A、have different interests

B、live in separate houses

C、have a higher expectation

D、regard each other as enemy

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第8题

What led to the equality according to family researchers?

A、Social revolution.

B、Economic depression.

C、Cultural changes.

D、Political reform.

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第9题

Section B Directions: Read the following article and choose “True” or “False” for sentences 26-35.. Shopping for Clothes Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. He does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.” 　　Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, often retracing (折返) her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 26. Men and women always shop for clothes in different ways.

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第10题

According to Mr. Ballmer, being a parent can be more enjoyable if he _____.

A、finds easy tasks

B、starts communication

C、becomes understanding

D、shares interest

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