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提问人:网友pll2010 发布时间:2022-01-06
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根据以下材料,回答题Issue of Sex ChangeChina is set to 51______ its first clinical guidelin

根据以下材料,回答题

Issue of Sex Change

China is set to 51______ its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

The ministry is now soliciting (请求) public and professional opinions on the draft guideline.

The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals (变性者) .

Experts 52______ nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to

400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 53______ criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 54______ mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a 55______ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

Also, several legal requirements 56______ be met before the procedure.

The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 57______ receiver before the operation can take 58______

The advent of such a guideline 59______ to show that the government is concerned 60______ the needs of a relatively small 61______ of people who want to change sex.

But doctors also warn that all stakeholders (利益相关者) , including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical procedure due 62______ its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those 63______ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 64______ hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.

For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 65______ the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

回答(51)题 查看材料

A.issue

B.provide

C.withdraw

D.bring about

简答题官方参考答案 (由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答)
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第1题
根据以下材料,回答题How to Argue with Your Boss(1) Before you argue with your boss, check w

根据以下材料,回答题

How to Argue with Your Boss

(1) Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss"s secretary to determine his mood. if he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something, even without the boss"s secretary, they are keys to timing: don"t approach the boss when he"s on deadline; don"t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don"t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

(2) If you"re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first, and don"t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. then,maybe he will dismiss you.

(3) Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear, the employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

(4) Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can"t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can"t get past the secretary.

(5) To deal effectively with a boss, it"s important to consider his goals and pressures, if you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

Paragraph 2__________. 查看材料

A.Keep your voice low all the time

B.Put yourself in the boss"s position

C.Propose your solution

D.Don"t go in when you are angry

E.Make the issue clear

F.Never give in

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第2题
根据以下答案,回答题 A.GregoryPascoe反应 B.Hammarsten反应 C.Gibb’s反应 D.Emeron反应 E.Feigl

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A.GregoryPascoe反应

B.Hammarsten反应

C.Gibb’s反应

D.Emeron反应

E.Feigl反应

可用于胆酸含量测定的是

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第3题
根据以下答案,回答题 A.红色 B.绿色 C.蓝色 D.黑色 E.橘红色 Gibb’s反应的现象

根据以下答案,回答题

A.红色

B.绿色

C.蓝色

D.黑色

E.橘红色

Gibb’s反应的现象为

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第4题
根据以下答案,回答题 A.氢键、盐键、疏水键和二硫键 B. S形 C.加热 D.双曲线 E. A螺旋

根据以下答案,回答题

A.氢键、盐键、疏水键和二硫键

B. S形

C.加热

D.双曲线

E. A螺旋

肌红蛋白分子中主要的二维结构是()。

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第5题
根据以下答案,回答题 A.20(R)-原人参三醇 B.20(R)-原人参二醇 C.20(S)-原人参二醇 D.20(S)-原人

根据以下答案,回答题

A.20(R)-原人参三醇

B.20(R)-原人参二醇

C.20(S)-原人参二醇

D.20(S)-原人参三醇

E.人参二醇

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第6题
根据以下答案,回答题 A.Feigl反应 B.Keller-Kiliani反应 C.无色亚甲蓝显色试验 D.Bomtrager"s反

根据以下答案,回答题

A.Feigl反应

B.Keller-Kiliani反应

C.无色亚甲蓝显色试验

D.Bomtrager"s反应

E.与金属离子的络合反应

用于区别苯醌和蒽醌的反应是

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第7题
根据以下材料,回答题The Issue of PackageMaybe everyone has such an experience that you have

根据以下材料,回答题

The Issue of Package

Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.

The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.

Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out,and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.

The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.

It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.

"This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " (Line 2, Paragraph 1) means __________. 查看材料

A.more wrapping is needed for ordinary products

B.more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products

C.too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products

D.the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary

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第8题
根据以下材料,回答题Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗菌剂) ResistanceThe ability of micro-organ

根据以下材料,回答题

Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗菌剂) Resistance

The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment (multi-drug resistant bacteria), so pose particular difficulties, as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global publlic health problem.

WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics, reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article "has drawn attention to the issue of AMR (antimicrobial resistance) and, in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria.

While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.

Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals, patients, as well as national govemments, the pharmaceutical industry and intemational agencies.

WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use, including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures, particularly in healthcare facilities.

Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries, and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.

WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies, and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO"s World Health Day 2011.

Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest? 查看材料

A.The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.

B.The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past, so the researchers are more interested.

C.The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry.

D.The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.

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第9题
根据以下资料,回答题:2013年7月13日,生产企业苍天公司仓库发出甲材料20 000公斤,总价为l00 000元。其中,晶体S产品耗用5 000公斤,晶体Y产品耗用7 500公斤,车间一般耗用7 500公斤;发出乙材料40 000公斤,总价60 000元,全部用于Y产品生产。企业在确定原材料的发出方法时,可以采用()。

A.先进先出法

B.移动加权平均法

C.月末一次加权平均法

D.个别计价法

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第10题
根据以下材料回答题 We experience different forms of the sun' s energy every day.The

根据以下材料回答题

We experience different forms of the sun' s energy every day.The sun is the major source ofenergy for our planet.It causes the evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes.Sun-light also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food.

Much of the energy that comes from the sun never reaches the earth' s surface.It is either re-fleeted or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower at-mosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the earth' s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surfaceof the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather.

Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.

Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the earth' s sur-face back to the earth.These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy fromthe sun to enter but prevent energy form. leaving.They are therefore called greenhouse gases.

When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected.Theamount reflected depends on the surface.Dark-colored surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorbmore energy.

According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the earth is __________. 查看材料

A.the atmosphere surrounding the earth

B.water from oceans and lakes

C.energy from the sun

D.greenhouse gases in the sky

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