Citing is the one of the effective ways to avoid plagiarism.

hat

A．there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the labor force.

B．unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblessness.

C．recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and can cause hardships for individual workers.

D．a majority of those who are jobless at any one time does not suffer severe hardship.

er influence, as measured by the number of times a paper is cited in subsequent papers, than has research without any collaboration. Papers that result from international collaboration are cited an average of seven times, whereas papers with single authors are cited only three times on average. This difference shows that research projects conducted by international research teams are of greater importance than those conducted by single researchers. Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends？

A．Prolific writers can inflate the number of citations they receive by citing themselves in subsequent papers.

B．It is possible to ascertain whether or not a paper is the product of international collaboration by determining the number of citations it has received.

C．The number of citations a paper receives is a measure of the importance of the research it reports.

D．The collaborative efforts of scientists who are citizens of the same country do not produce papers that are as important as papers that are produced by international collaboration.

E．International research teams tend to be more generously funded than are single researchers.

in the United States, American journalists were

teaching Europeans what their own elites would 【S2】______

submit to interviews. In 1879, an American named

James Creelman became a first person to interview 【S3】______

the president of France. During World War 1,

American correspondents helped transforming the 【S4】______

standing of the interview in Britain. One of them

recalled, "You saw the immemorial aloofness of the

King of England wiping out at a tea party for 【S5】______

American journalists at Sandringham; you beheld the

holy of holy of the British War Office as the setting 【S6】______

of a weekly conference with reporters."

The World scored with the pope (Benedict

XV) again in 1915. Interviewing the pope seems to

have been the next best thing to interview God for 【S7】______

American journalists, and they kept in citing papal 【S8】______

interviews as earth shattering achievement, The 【S9】______

United Press correspondent who interviewed Pope

Pius XI in 1929 was far from the first to do so, but

the UP boasted that he was at less the first to do so 【S10】______

"in the private library of the Pontiff".

【S1】

A.citing

B.giving

C.keeping

D.following

听力原文： Congratulations, everybody. Welcome to our university. The starting of the university can be ex- citing on the one hand, and can also be worrying on the other. No matter how you are going to learn, you have to make plans. In the first few months, spend some time walking around the university and find out what it is like. Do your best to get used to living here and get to know your professors and classmates. Try to understand what our university expects of you will help you to become clear about your own goals. During this time you have of course to study hard to pass the exams. But what's more important for you is to put some energy into learning how to learn. Thinking about what you want from the university and how you can reach your goals. You should have some difficulties in your studies and learning is not always pleasant journey. Some of you may find your studies are not exciting and are thinking of stopping learning. In this case, just think it over before you make the decision. For learning is so important that it will change your future life. Our university can answer your real learning if you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you.

What's about the starting of the university？

A．Exciting and worrying.

B．Exciting and willing.

C．Worrying and depressing.