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提问人:网友bingleng9900 发布时间:2022-01-07
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听力原文:W: Cattle raising in the U.S. is a big business, isn't it? It must be very profit

able.

M: Uh...not really. At times it's not profitable. It's a supply and demand market, you know. The price is fluctuating all the time, and it can get below production costs sometimes.

Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?

(14)

A.The price fluctuates all the time because the production costs are high.

B.The production costs will be higher if the market demands more beef.

C.The price will get below production costs if your supply is larger than demand.

D.Cattle raising is a non-profit-making business in the U.S.

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更多“听力原文:W: Cattle raising in the U.S. is a big business, isn't it? It must be very profit”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:The animals you would have seen on a typical farm in Massachusetts in the early 1

听力原文: The animals you would have seen on a typical farm in Massachusetts in the early 1800s would not look quite the same as the ones you might see in the 1980s. In colonial times settlers brought cattle and sheep with them to America from various parts of Europe. Because the settlers were busy building houses, clearing land and planting crops, they had little time to care for their animals. The cattle and sheep had to fend for themselves and females were bred to whatever bulls or rams in the neighborhood. These matings resulted in mixed breeds of cattle and sheep that can hardly survive under adverse conditions. As the herds grew, they provided the settlers with meat as well as milk and wool. That was almost all the 19th- century farm families needed, enough food for themselves and a little surplus that could be traded for things they couldn't produce at home. Now the survival of farm animals is not so precarious. Breeding is much more selective and specialized, pure-bred cattle and sheep predominate, some bred for their meat, others for their milk or wool.

(33)

A.The differences between sheep and cattle breeding.

B.Living conditions in the colony of Massachusetts.

C.Food shortages in the early 1800s.

D.Livestock raising on early American farms.

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第2题
听力原文:W: What are you working now?M: (19)I've just finished a piece of background music

听力原文:W: What are you working now?

M: (19)I've just finished a piece of background music.

W: Background music?

M: Yes. (21)It’s supposed to influence your attitude, put you in the right mood.

W: I'm not sure I like that idea.

M: It seems to work. Factories use it a lot. (20) It makes the workers happy and work better that way. In one factory, music increased production 4.5%.

W: I think they'd get tired of hearing music all day.

M: They don't. If the music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain.

W: I can't remember when there wasn't background music.

M: Actually, it started during WWII when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and calm. Now the music is piped in by a machine, and different kinds of music are played at different times during the day. They play faster music at ten in the morning than at eight, because workers tend to be slower then.

W: What about restaurants? Do they play the same music for dinner or lunch?

M: I don't know. But I know hamburger places play fast music because they found a customer spent only seventeen minutes eating. The time was twenty-two minutes before that.

W: (22)80 they have more people coming in and out to buy hamburgers.

M: Exactly. (21)And that's good for business. You can see why music has become so popular.

W: There's still something about it that I don't quite like.

M: I know what you mean, but lots of people would not agree with you. Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. Prisons use it, and farmers use it to keep their cattle calm. It's even supposed to have an effect on plants.

(23)

A.A player of background music.

B.A researcher on the function of background music.

C.A composer of background music.

D.A fan of background music.

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第3题
听力原文:Man: This has been an inspirational success story. Five years ago, the Ty-Ban che
ese company didn't exist. They now supply more cheese to the foreign market than any other cheese company their size. Originally, Ty-Ban was a small farm rearing cattle and sheep, but the family realised they would have to diversify or go out of business. They started experimenting with some old recipes for organic cheese, in spite of warnings that the market was saturated, and came up with a winner.

(14)

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第4题
听力原文:M: Hey Teresa! thanks for agreeing to help me review all this history material.W:

听力原文:M: Hey Teresa! thanks for agreeing to help me review all this history material.

W: No problem, Bob. So do you want to start with the stuff missed yesterday? They are part about urban problems in the colonial period?

M: Yeah, that'll be great.

W: Ok. Well, when the British were building cities in American colonies, they had to figure out how to make the cities run smoothly, right? Like... take traffic for instance.

M: Traffic? They had traffic that then?

W: Well, not the same kinds of traffic cities have today. Back in 18th centenary there were not any automobiles like there are now. But there were other vehicles like coaches and ears, you know, the kind had been pulled by horses say. Only a few people could afford to have their own coaches then. But there were more and more public coaches. And cars, they were a big problem cause car driver usually overloaded their cars. And these oversize clumsy cars would slow down the traffic, and when you added to that all the farm animals.

M: Farm animals? In the cities?

W: Lots of them, cattle, pigs and other live stuck rolls in the streets. And they really caused trouble, although the pigs at least had good reasons for being their.

M: They did?

W: Yeah, the town's people used pigs to clean up the garbage that was thrown into the streets. But then the pigs interfered with traffic.

M: So what do the colonists do?

W: Well, they passed traffic laws. Like One that said, if your animals were found wandering in the street, they could be seized. Of course people who owned pigs didn't want to keep them penned up because the pigs were so good at cleaning up the streets.

M: Sounds like a good idea letting them clean up the garbage. But I cannot see how pigs lying around in the streets could really slow down the traffic.

What is the main topic of the conversation?

A.The difficulty of raising animals on farms in colonial America.

B.Traffic problems in colonial American cities.

C.Population growth in colonial American cities.

D.Economic conditions in colonial America.

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第5题
听力原文: Authorities in Brazil say they have completed slaughtering hundreds of cows in o
ne of the country's key cattle states in a move to prevent the spread of hoof-and-mouth disease.

Police supervised the slaughter of more than 200 head of cattle in Rio Grande do Sul state Thursday. The carcasses were buried in large open pits.

Brazilian officials have expressed optimism that they have stemmed the spread of the highly contagious virus, which was discovered in 11 Brazilian cattle earlier this month.

The European Union, Chile and several Arab state., have suspended imports of beef from Rio Grande do Sul, which is responsible for nearly 10 percent of Brazil's beef exports.

The government says it plans to compensate the ranchers for their lost livestock.

Why were hundreds of cattle slaughtered in Brazil?

A.Because they have got the hoof-and-mouth disease.

B.Because they would be exported to Europe.

C.Because there was no food for them.

D.Not mentioned.

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第6题
听力原文:Millions of beer drinkers from around the world come to the Bavarian capital Muni
ch for the world's biggest and most famous beer festival, the Oktoberfest. The 176th Oktoberfest lasts from September 19 until October 4. There are 6 million liters of beer, 500, 000 chickens and 100 cattle prepared for drinking and carnival. The sponsor estimates that this festival will attract about 6 million tourists and 8. 3 million Euro incomes.

What is the subject of the news?

A.Tourists in Munich

B.Tourism earnings

C.Munich Oktoberfest

D.Beer drinkers

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第7题
听力原文: Goats always seem to be second best to o...

听力原文: Goats always seem to be second best to other farm animals. They give milk, but not as much as cows do. They offer meat, but not as much as pigs do. They provide wool, but not as much as sheep do. They carry loads, but not as well as homes do. However, goats have their own special merits. They thrive on weeds and twigs that would make cattle and sheep sick. They can live just about any-where since they need very little space. Years ago, city inhabitants even raised goats in their backyard. Goats can also climb just about anything, and are so sure-footed that they can even live on the slopes of mountains. In fact, the animal seems healthiest and happiest when there is something for them to climb. Because of their adaptability, goats are raised for their milk, meat, hair and leather in many parts of the world.

(1)

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第8题
听力原文:Prices continued to tumble across the board on local commodities today. The fall
in values has prompted a lot of anxiety in the farming community. The President of the Association of Cattle Farmers has warned that many farmers will face financial ruin if the prices do not recover. After three years of drought, farmers are at a breaking point. Farmers blame the fall in the value of their products on the government relaxing rules on primary commodity imports from developing countries, and a downturn in the economy as a whole. Farmers have warned that if this trend continues, the country will suffer in the long run.

What is the topic of this story?

A.A rally on the stock market

B.Farmers are doing well.

C.Commodities markets are down.

D.It is a good time to buy beef.

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第9题
听力原文: There are many who call the Sycamore Canyon a Little Grand Canyon, / which is an
injustice to the Sycamore. / The Sycamore is subtle, / hiding its walls behind bushes and disguising its torturous breaks and cliffs with enchanting shades. / Set in thick forest, it is the second largest of a series of canyons that form. the Mogullon Rim. / Its walls hide Indian ruins and cliff dwellings, narrow trails and shady canyons known to only a few. / Unlike the Grand Canyon, cattle run in the Sycamore. / There is spring water known to the cattlemen and natives. / Its rim is a haunt of mountain lions and bears. / Deer graze along its rim during the summer / and travel down its narrow trails to the sheltered bottom in the winter. / The Forest Service has desiguated Sycamore Canyon as a wilderness area, / to preserve its natural wildlife setting. / The Sycamore is a favorite spot for hikers and campers who relish its beauty. !

(1)

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第10题
听力原文:W: The weatherman says it will be rainy tomorrow.M: Really?Q: How will be the wea

听力原文:W: The weatherman says it will be rainy tomorrow.

M: Really?

Q: How will be the weather tomorrow?

(19)

A.It will be rainy.

B.It will be cloudy.

C.It will be windy.

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