A.The tall buildings.B.The old buildings.C.The warehouses.D.The Tower of London.
A.The tall buildings.
B.The old buildings.
C.The warehouses.
D.The Tower of London.
A.The tall buildings.
B.The old buildings.
C.The warehouses.
D.The Tower of London.
The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in
A.the shortage of money.
B.the lack of a device to carry people upward.
C.backward technology.
D.mountains taking up land space.
"The city grew outward instead of upward" (Line 1, Para. 2) means ______.
A.the city became more spread out instead of growing taller
B.there were fewer small houses than tall buildings
C.rapid development took place in the city center
D.many tall buildings could be found in the city
A.the shortage of money
B.the lack of a device to carry people upward
C.the backward technology
D.mountains taking up land space
A.the lack of money
B.that there’s no a device to carry people upward
C.backward technology
D.mountains taking up land space
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: In 1871 the first passenger elevators were used in office buildings and allowed architects to build higher than people could comfortably walk. Another improvement was in building technique. In 1885 the steel skeleton was introduced and allowed for the construction of tall buildings that could withstand high winds. We take for granted some of the other inventions that enabled people to live and work in skyscrapers. For example, few people realized that the telephone was necessary for vertical communication and that flush toilet and vacuum incinerator (a machine designed to burn things in order to destroy them) made waste disposal possible. Now as we entered the age of super skyscraper, some with more than 200 floors, we see the need for even more technological improvements. In the area of heating and cooling systems for example. For all their benefits, these super tall buildings do cause problems though. For one thing they place enormous strain on parking and traffic row in urban areas. But let's leave behind these technical concerns and move on to consider some of the design elements that have come to characterize the age of the skyscraper.
(27)
A.The skyscraper's effect on urban areas.
B.Safety regulations for skyscraper design.
C.The development of the modern skyscraper.
D.Problems with future skyscraper construction.
The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor. The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would all face inwards, and would be made of concrete and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this water the lake. The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings; a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.
What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?
A.The city was to be designed together with a harbor.
B.The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.
C.The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island.
D.The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.
The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor (港口). The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete (混凝土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings: a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.
What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?
A.The city was to be designed together with a harbor.
B.The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.
C.The building of the city would rest on a floating island.
D.The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.
Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops.
Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not preferable?
A.The people are not in regular communication with the rhythm of nature.
B.The people can't enjoy sunshine and fresh air.
C.Modern cities offer better schools, more chances of employment.
D.Traffic fumes pollute the air.
A.Drivers were charged a toll to enter the city on weekdays.
B.A 40-story tower was completed this year.
C.A handful other tall buildings have received the planning permission.
D.A dozen more tall buildings have been proposed.
What is the author's attitude towards building tall buildings?
A.positive
B.neutral
C.indifferent
D.critical
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