When warming up, you'll breathe a little bit faster.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned
When warming up, you'll breathe a little bit faster.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
When warming up, you'll breathe a little bit faster.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
Without warming up, you'll easily get hart when doing exercise.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
How the Body Keeps the Same Temperature
The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer when you are sick. When you are well, your temperature is ninety-eight and six tenths degrees. If he finds it(51) than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances (平衡) the heat it produces and(52) off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to or give off heat faster when it becomes too warm. Let's see(53) this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are(54), your skin is tight and shows "goose flesh". When you get chilly (寒冷的),you must dance around to keep warm or(55) you will shiver (颤抖).(56) your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not(57) to shiver, so you usually prefer warming up by exercise, or put(58) more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied(59) blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too hot, you begin to sweat, and(60) body heat is used in evaporating (蒸发) the moisture (潮湿) from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm(61) or in a warm room, so that warmth can be given off freely. You feel you don't(62) exercising because your body is warm(63),and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You can see from this why you(64) differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel(65) You want to run and play.
A.taller
B.better
C.superior
D.higher
How the Body Keeps the Same Temperature
The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer when you are sick. When you are well, your temperature is ninety-eight and six tenths degrees. If he finds it (51) than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances (平衡) the heat it produces and (52) off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to or give off heat faster when it becomes too warm. Let's see (53) this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are (54) , your skin is tight and shows "goose flesh". When you get chilly (寒冷的), you must dance around to keep warm or (55) you will shiver (颤抖). (56) your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not (57) to shiver, so you usually prefer warming up by exercise, or put (58) more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied (59) blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too hot, you begin to sweat, and (60) body heat is used in evaporating (蒸发) the moisture (潮湿) from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm (61) or in a warm room, so that warmth can be given off freely. You feel you don't (62) exercising because your body is warm (63) , and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You can see from this why you (64) differently in different kinds of weather. In summer when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel (65) . You want to run and play.
(51)
A.taller
B.better
C.superior
D.higher
How the Body Keeps the Same Temperature
The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is trot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer when you are sick. When you are well,your temperature is ninety-eight and six tenths degrees. If he finds it【51】than that,it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances (平衡) the heat it produces and【52】off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to or give off heat faster when it becomes too warm. Let's see【53】this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are【54】,your skin is tight and shows "goose flesh". When you get chilly (寒冷的),you must dance around to keep warm or【55】you will shiver (颤抖).【56】your muscles begin to work,burn up fuel,and produce more heat. It is not【57】to shiver,so you usually prefer warming up by exercise, or put【58】more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are warm,the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied【59】blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too hot,you begin to sweat,and【60】body heat is used in evaporating (蒸发) the moisture (潮湿) from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm【61】or in a warm room,so that warmth can be given off freely. You feel you don't【62】 exercising because your body is warm【63】,and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You can see from this why you【64】differently in different kinds of weather. In summer,when it is warm,you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play,but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter,the cold air makes you feel【65】. You want to run and play.
(51)
A.taller
B.better
C.superior
D.higher
Another example of the world appearing to slow down is when you are hanging on the phone waiting for someone to pick up at the other end. If your attention wanders while you're waiting, then suddenly switches back,you will probably hear what seems like a longer than usual silence before hearing the dialling tone again. For you, time will have momentarily slowed.
To see how our perception of time changes when something new happens, Vincent Walsh and his colleagues put headphones on volunteers and played eight beeps to their right ears. The gap between each beep was exactly i second, except for the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps, which the scientists could make shorter or longer. They altered the length of this gap until the volunteers estimated it was the same length as the other gaps. The researchers found that, on average, people judge a second slightly short, at 955 milliseconds.
In the second part of the experiment, the first four beeps were played to the subjects' right ear, but the other four were then played to their left. Again, the volunteers were asked to estimate when the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps was the same as the others. This time they judged a second to be even shorter at 825 milliseconds long.
Perceiving a second to be much shorter than it is makes you feel as though the world has gone into slow motion, since less happens in that slice of time. Walsh thinks the effect could have evolved to give us a fraction more time to react to potentially threatening events.
Last year, Kielan Yarrow, a British psychologist found a similar effect with vision. When you glance at a clock, the first second will seem longer than it really is.
Yarrow's results showed that time appeared to slow down by a similar amount as Walsh found. Previous studies have shown that cooling the body slows down our perception of time while warming it up has the opposite effect.
After you noticed a car hurtling towards you, you might feel that ______.
A.the world around you had slowed down
B.something bad was going to happen
C.life had suddenly become meaningless
D.people's life was so fragile
根据以下内容回答题:
When we work and also when we play,we use up energy.The energy may be physical or mental or a(1)of the two.If we set someone at a job and keep him at it continuously(2)rest,ultimately he will break(3)and be unable to go on.If,(4),he can sloop for a while or do something else for a change,he will be able to work for a longer period of time.Efficiency,then,seems to be to some(5)a matter of the distribution of work and rest periods.In ordinary life work and rest usually take place by(6).We work during the day,and sleep at night.We continue to(7)between work and rest year in and year out.
We notice first that the work is less efficient at the very beginning than he is after working a short time.This phenomenon,(8)“warming up,”is found in many different activities.Some activities need a long warming up period(9)others need a short period.The speed at which the point of highest efficiency is reached varies(10)individual to individual.
请回答(1)题 查看材料
A.circle
B.combination
C.double
D.sequence
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: Global warming is caused by an increase in the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is not a bad thing by itself--it's what allows Earth to stay warm enough for life to survive.
You can think of the Earth sort of like your car sitting out in a parking lot on a sunny day. You've probably noticed that your car is always much hotter inside than the outside temperature if it's been sitting there for a while. The sun's rays enter through your car's windows. Some of the heat from the sun is absorbed by the seats, the dashboard and the carpeting and floor mats. When those objects release this heat, it doesn't all get out through the windows. So a certain amount of energy is going in, and less energy is going out. The result is a gradual increase in the temperature inside your car.
When the sun's rays hit the Earth's atmosphere and the surface of the Earth, approximately 70 percent of the energy stays on the planet, absorbed by land, oceans, plants and other things. The other 30 percent is reflected into space by clouds, snow fields and other reflective surfaces. But even the 70 percent that gets through doesn't stay on earth forever. The things around the planet that absorb the sun's heat eventually radiate that heat back out. Some of it makes it into space, and the rest of it ends up getting reflected back down to earth when it hits certain things in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane gas and water vapor. The heat that doesn't make it out through Earth's atmosphere keeps the planet warmer than it is in outer space, because more energy is coming in through the atmosphere than is going out. This is all part of the greenhouse effect that keeps the Earth warm.
(27)
A.It enables Earth to stay warm enough for life to survive.
B.It makes your car much hotter inside than outside.
C.It can improve human living standard.
D.It can absorb the sun's rays.
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Whenever I hear a weather report declaring it's the hottest June 10 on record or whatever, I can't take it too seriously, because "ever" really means "as long as the records go back," which is only as far as the late 1800s. Scientists have other ways of measuring temperatures before that, though-- not for individual dates, but they can tell the average temperature of a given year by such proxy measurements as growth marks in corals, deposits in ocean and lake sediments, and cores drilled into glacial ice. They can even use drawings of glaciers as there were hundreds of years ago compared with today.
And in the most comprehensive compilation of such data to date, says a new report from the National Research Council, it looks pretty certain that the last few decades have been hotter than any comparable period in the last 400 years. That's a blow to those who claim the current warm spell is just part of the natural up and down of average temperatures-- a frequent assertion of the global-warming-doubters crowd.
The report was triggered by doubts about past-climate claims made last year by climatologist Michael Mann, of the University of Virginia (he's the creator of the "hockey stick" graph Al Gore used in "An Inconvenient Truth" to dramatize the rise in carbon dioxide in recent years). Mann claimed that the recent warming was unprecedented in the past thousand years-- that led Congress to order up an assessment by the prestigious Research Council. Their conclusion was that a thousand years was reasonable, but not overwhelmingly supported by the data. But the past 400 was-- so resoundingly that it fully supports the claim that today's temperatures are unnaturally warm, just as global warming theory has been predicting for a hundred years. And if there's any doubt about whether these proxy measurements are really legitimate, the NRC scientists compared them with actual temperature data from the most recent century, when real thermometers were in widespread use. The match was more or less right on.
In the past nearly two decades since TIME first put global warming on the cover, then, the argument against it has gone from "it isn't happening" to "it's happening, but it's natural," to "it's mostly natural"-- and now, it seems, that assertion too is going to have to drop away. Indeed, Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, the New York Republican who chairs the House Science Committee and who asked for the report declared that it did nothing to support the notion of a controversy over global warming science-- a controversy that opponents keep insisting is alive. Whether President Bush will finally take serious action to deal with the warming, however, is a much less settled question.
What does this passage mainly deal with?
A.The tendency of earth's becoming hotter.
B.The assessment of earth's temperature.
C.The menace of global warming.
D.The measurement of tackling global warming.
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Whenever I hear a weather report declaring it's the hottest June 10 on record or whatever, I can't take it too seriously, because "ever" really means "as long as the records go hack," which is only as far as the late 1800s. Scientists have other ways of measuring temperatures before that, though — not for individual dates, but they can tell the average temperature of a given year by such proxy measurements as growth marks in corals, deposits in ocean and lake sediments, and cores drilled into glacial ice. They can even use drawings of glaciers as there were hundreds of years ago compared with today.
And in the most comprehensive compilation of such data to date, says a new report from the National Research Council, it looks pretty certain that the last few decades have been hotter than any comparable period in the last 400 years. That's a blow to those who claim the current warm spell is just part of the natural up and down of average temperatures — a frequent assertion of the global-warming-doubters crowd.
The report was triggered by doubts about past-climate claims made last year by climatologist Michael Mann, of the University of Virginia (he's the creator of the "hockey stick" graph A1 Gore used in "An Inconvenient Truth" to dramatize the rise in carbon dioxide in recent years). Mann claimed that the recent warming was unprecedented in the past thousand years — that led Congress to order up an assessment by the prestigious Research Council. Their conclusion was that a thousand years was reasonable, but not overwhelmingly supported by the data. But the past 400 was — so resoundingly that it fully supports the claim that today's temperatures are unnaturally warm, just as global warming theory has been predicting for a hundred years. And if there's any doubt about whether these proxy measurements are really legitimate, the NRC scientists compared them with actual temperature data from the most recent century, when real thermometers were in widespread use. The match was more or less right on.
In the past nearly two decades since TIME first put global warming on the cover, then, the argument against it has gone from "it isn't happening" to "it's happening, but it's natural," to "it's mostly natural" — and now, it seems, that assertion too is going to have to drop away. Indeed, Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, the New York Republican who chairs the House Science Committee and who asked for the report declared that it did nothing to support the notion of a controversy over global warming science — a controversy that opponents keep insisting is alive. Whether President Bush will finally take serious action to deal with the warming, however, is a much less settled question.
What does this passage mainly deal with?
A.The tendency of earth's becoming hotter.
B.The assessment of earth's temperature.
C.The menace of global warming.
D.The measurement of tackling global warming:
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