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提问人:网友shweite307 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Text 2 To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for the trium

ph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied,“Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said,“Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”Such well-meaning people just don's understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could“adopt”middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

第46题:The author begins his article with Edmund Burke\'s words to

A. call on scientists to take some actions.

B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights.

C. warn of the doom of biomedical research.

D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement.

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更多“Text 2 To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for the trium”相关的问题
第1题
How to paraphrase? Put the following steps into correct order. 1) Write the paraphrase in your own style. 2) Cover the original text and rewrite it in your own words. Check that you have included the

A.4321

B.3421

C.4312

D.3412

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第2题
Assessing a paraphrase for plagiarism: Read the te...

Assessing a paraphrase for plagiarism: Read the texts below and then answer the questions that follow. Original text Traditionally, in oral and written discourses, the masculine pronoun ‘he’ was used as a pronoun to refer to a person whose gender was unknown or irrelevant to the context. Recently, this usage has come under criticism for supporting gender-based stereotypes and is increasingly considered inappropriate (reference). (adapted from Wikipedia) Paraphrase 1 Paraphrase 2 If the gender of a person was not known or was unimportant to the meaning of oral or written discourses, it was customary to use the masculine form of ‘he’ when a pronoun was required. In modern usage, however, there has been growing concern about this practice because it appears to privilege stereotypes based on gender (reference). In oral and written discourses, it has been traditional to use the masculine ‘he’ as a pronoun to refer to an individual whose gender was not known or irrelevant to the context. Increasingly, in recent times, this usage has been criticized for supporting gender-based stereotypes that are considered inappropriate (reference). 来源https://aso-resources.une.edu.au/academic-writing-course/information-basics/paraphrasing-authors/ Which one is a better paraphrase?

A、Paraphrase 1 is better.

B、Paraphrase 2 is better.

C、

D、

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第3题
Reference to the author of the original text in the paraphrase should be presented explicitly.
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第4题
A paraphrase is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage.
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第5题
Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following qu
estions does not belong to comprehensive questions?

A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?

B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?

C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?

D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

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第6题
3.Can you paraphrase the sentence “They were careening wildly, three feet in either direction.” in Paragraph 2?
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第7题
A paraphrase is a restatement of a text using different words. It is often used to clarify
the meaning. You can paraphrase key points from your textbook or from your lecture notes. Rewriting the ideas in your own words will help you remember them. You will also have to paraphrase on essay exams and in research papers.

It is extremely important to remember that whenever you cite someone else's words or describe someone else's ideas, you must give credit to the original source. If you don't tell where you got the information, you are plagiarizing. This is a very serious offence in American universities. Always cite your source. Here is an example:

"Culture enables us to make sense of our surroundings." (original)

According to Samovar and Porter in Communication Between Cultures, culture helps us to understand our environment. (paraphrase)

The clause that introduces the source of your citation can be written in any number of ways. Just be sure to give the author and the title. When you paraphrase, include all the information in the original excerpt. Leave nothing out. In addition to using synonyms, you can make a variety of grammatical changes in the sentence. These suggestions will help you do the paraphrasing exercises:

1. Use synonyms.

Example: Understanding other cultures is a complex matter.

Understanding other cultures is a complicated matter.

2. Use different word forms (noun→verb, adverb→adjective, etc. ). Be sure to make the necessary grammatical changes in the sentence.

Example: Culture is our teacher.

Culture teaches us.

3. Change active to passive, or vice versa.

Example: Culture is learned.

People learn about their culture.

4. Change negative to affirmative, or vice versa.

Example: Not one part of our existence is unaffected by culture.

Every part of our existence is affected by culture.

5. Do not include your opinion or additional information as part of the paraphrase.

6. Do not attempt to change vocabulary in the areas of technology (computer, microchip), science (calcium, test tube), government (congress, electoral college), education (grade-point average, doctorate), field of study (Anthropology, Linguistics), geography (Europe, mountain), language (noun, sentence), people (Indians, South Americans) , brand names (Macintosh, Honda) , or for everyday words that have no synonyms (dictionary, vitamins, culture).

7. Do not use quotation marks.

8. Cite your source as completely as you can (author + title).

9. You do not need to give credit to a source if the information is common knowledge. That is, if you heard something on the evening news that was broadcast across the country and was in all the newspapers, you don't have to cite where you heard about this major event.

According to the passage, paraphrasing may help ______.

A.you remember the ideas you rewrite

B.a writer clarify his ideas

C.a student get a good mark on an exam

D.you give a successful lecture

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第8题
How do you possibly paraphrase the following utterances as required? 如何按要求释义下面
的话语? (1)The bottle is leaking. (2)The music of the movie is good. (3)It’s cold in here.

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第9题
How do syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences?Draw on your linguistic know
ledge of English and paraphrase the given sentences in two different ways. 句法规则如何解释句子的模糊性?依靠你的英语语言学知识用两种不同方式解释所给句子。 (1)Smoking cigarettes can be nauseating. (2)Tony is a dirty street fighter. (3)After a two-day debate,they finally decided on the helicopter. (4)The man is too heavy to move. (5)The little girl saw the big man with the telescope.

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第10题
Paraphrase means that _________________________ .
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第11题
read the following two paraphrases and decide which paraphrase is better.

Read the following two paraphrases and decide which paraphrase is better.来源https://www.academic-englishuk.com/paraphrasing

A、Student paraphrase A

B、Student paraphrase B

C、

D、

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