题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.托收是属于商业信用，要注意对方的信用调查
B.该案T/R借单经卖方同意，责任由卖方承担
C.若未经卖方同意，发生T/R借单，是银行与买方的合同关系，则需要银行承担责任
D.由于托收是商业信用，故尽量避免使用
参考答案
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
网友提供的答案
更多“我某公司出口一批货物，以D/P after 60days at sight方式结算货款，出口商按时出货交单。单据抵代收行后，付款人承兑，此时货已到，但是付款期未到。于是，买方经卖方同意，凭T/R获得单…”相关的问题
A、货物按照5.8运费吨计费
B、运费单价为1550元（CBM）
C、货物按照3.3运费吨计费
D、运费单价为1650元（CBM）
A Chinese exporter reached a contract with a UK buyer about some commodities in a large quangtity in terms of CIF and irrevocable sight L/C payment, stipulating the shipment shall be effected in November in the contract, but no specific L/c issuing date mentioned therein. Later,the UK buyer delayed the sisurance of L/C because of market price of the commdity. To avoid the delay of the shipment the exporter had urged the buyer to issue L/C for many times since the middle of OCT., the buyer finally issued the L/C up to 8th Nov. However, it is too late for the exporter to arrange for the shipment as scheduled, who therefore required the buyer to extend the shipment time and the L/C negotiation expiry date for one more month. The UK buyer refused the requirement ,and cancelled the contract unilaterally excusing that teh exporter failed to effect shipment on time. The exporter did nothing but accepted it. What lessons shall we learn from it? （ ）
A、The issuance time of L/C shall be stipulate in the contract
B、In accordance with the international usual practice, the buyer shall issue the L/C before the shipment month even though the issuance date is not mentioned in the contract.So the exporter shall take the claim right against the buyer for the buyer's failure of issuing L/C on time
C、As to the buyer cancelling the contract unilaterally without the permit of exporter,the exporter shall not let it be
D、We should investigate each other credit before signing a contract
In April 2013, one foreign trade company of China signed a tea export contract with a Canadian importer, requiring a proper packing ,with trade term of CIF Ottawa, covering all risks by PICC. The manufacturer lowered down the humidity of tea to the scale specified in the contract at the last procedure, packed the tea in the containers made of hard paper then in cartons with double layers. The goods were shipped in container and arrived in Ottawa on May 2013. But ,the result of the spection at destination port indicates: all tea has gone off and moldy, the total loss reached one hundred thousand dollars. But ,the temperature and humnidity in the manufacturing place and the import country are modest, the transportation is normal and smooth. Who shall take the responsibility and make compensation for the loss?which are the following analysis correct?（ ）。
A、The carrier don't take the responsibility,because the transportation is normal
B、The problem is due to the package for the tea cannot meet the requirement of the anti-humidity for common transporataion
C、The main reason is package which occurred before the transportation ,so the manufacturer shall take de responsibility and make compensation for the loss.
D、The loss shall be covered in All Risks, so the premiumer should take the responsibility tof the compensation
A、箱内出现玷污，可向卖方索赔；
B、短少两箱，应该向承运人索赔
C、短少60千克，发生在交货以前，应向卖方索赔
D、由于投保了 一切险，所以所有损失都可以向保险公司索赔
A、保留证据并及时通知对方
B、对方应该及时作出判断与回应，决定是取消合同还是延期履行
C、以理据争，要求对方继续履行合同
D、申请仲裁或向法院起诉
中国某外贸公司（买方）与日本甲公司（卖方）签订了一份购买15套A型设备和8台K型仪器的合同，总价值40万美元，价格条件CFR大连，装运期为1997年9月底，付款条件是，买方在货物装运前二个月开立货款全额的不可撤销议付信用证。2009年9月30日买方通过银行开出了以卖方为受益人的信用证（未交押金），卖方于10月9日、31日分二批发运了货物，从议付银行议付了货款，议付行从开证行处获得偿付。10月15日，第一批货物15套A设备到港，11月8日，第二批货物8台K仪器到港，这两批货物买方都是在未取得正本提单情况下，以副本提单从船公司代理处提取。经省商检局检验认定，15套设备具中有4套不合格，根本不能生产出标准部件，且无法修复。其余11套设备及8台仪器无质量问题。买方认为，所购15套设备系相互配套使用的，4套不合格，则其余11套失去使用价值，遂于1998年3月24日向日方发出一份备忘录，要求将15套设备全部退回，日方既没有签字，也没有答复。买方最终提起仲裁，请求仲裁庭裁决：（1）将15套A设备作退货处理，卖方返还已收的全部货款并承担全部退货费用。 （2）8台K仪器比合同规定的交货期延迟五周到港，卖方应支付延迟到货的罚金4万美元。 （3）买方购买的15套A设备用于出租，由于A设备不合格，买方已向承租用户赔偿损失2万美元，这笔损失应由卖方负担。 对该案例以下分析正确的是（ ）。
A、买方只能退还四套不合格的模具，卖方还要承担退回的一切费用；
B、买方要求支付延迟到货罚金的请求不成立。
C、买方赔偿用户出租的两万美元损失不应由卖方承担。
D、开证行可以凭提单要求船公司交付提单项下的货物或赔偿全部货款，也可依据信用证法律关系要求买方履行单证相符时的付款赎单义务。
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