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提问人:网友xiafeng2006 发布时间:2022-01-07
[主观题]

The first fossil dinosaur to be found with an intact body covering has feathers from head

to tail. strengthening the view that modern birds evolved from dinosaurs, scientists say in an article published in London Wednesday,

The 130 million-year-old Dromaeosaur found in China provided the best evidence that some dinosaurs developed primitive feathers, not for flight but to keep warm, according to a report in the scientific journal Nature.

The Dromaeosaurs were small, fast-running predators closely related to the Velociraptor which starred in the film Jurassic Park. Like Velociraptor, they had a sickle-like claw on the middle toe, sharp teeth, and a bone structure similar to that of modern birds.

The fossil was unearthed early last year by farmers digging in north-eastern China's Liaoning Province. where other feathered dinosaurs have been found.

The Dromaeosanr's skeleton was found between two slabs of fine grained rock, and resembles that of a large duck with a long tail and an oversized head. indicating that it was a young specimen.

Its head and tail are covered with downy fibres, while other parts of the body sprout tufts or sprays of filaments resembling primitive feathers. The backs of the arms are adorned with branched structures similar to the barbs of a modem bird feather.

Dr Mark Norell, from the American Museum of Natural History, New York, head of a U. S. team examining the find with Chinese researchers, said"This fossil radically modifies our vision of these extinct animals. It shows us that ad- vanced theropod(two-legged)dinosaurs may have looked more like weird birds than giant lizards. "

Several new species of dinosaur with feather-like structures have been found in the Liaoning fossil beds since the first, Sinosauropteryx, was discovered in 1995. In most cases the fossils have been jumbled or incomplete, making it unclear how the featherlike structures related to the animal's body.

Most experts now believe that modern birds evolved from dinosaurs, and cite the Liaoning fossils as evidence. Critics of the theory have, however, argued that the feather-like structures are not the remains of primitive feathers, or that the specimens are mixed-up fossils of early birds and dinosaurs.

The new find may help resolve the debate.

The main role of some dinosaurs' developed primitive feathers is to_____.

A.fly

B.fight

C.keep warm

D.frighten the enemy

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更多“The first fossil dinosaur to be found with an intact body covering has feathers from head”相关的问题
第1题
3. The primary grievance that Antonio has against Shylock is that he is _______.
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第2题
The title of Bacon’s Novum Organum derives from ______’s Organum.

A、Socrates

B、Plato

C、Aristotle

D、Pyrrho

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第3题
What kinds of places frequently appear in news?

A、the headquarters of some international organizations

B、the world’s financial centers

C、the countries with disputes or in wars

D、tourist attractions

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第4题
Support for evolution is NOT found in

A、comparative anatomy.

B、the fossil record.

C、the distributions of species (biogeography).

D、direct observation such as the evolution of pesticide resistance.

E、the change an organism undergoes as it ages.

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第5题
The comparison and ______ are conducted usually in analysing a graph.

A、analogy

B、exaggeration

C、parallelism

D、contrast

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第6题
The earth has a radius of 6380 km and turns around once on its axis in 24 h. What is the radial acceleration of an object at the earth’s equator? _______ m/s^2

A、0.034

B、0.0014

C、1.2

D、0.87

E、0.095

F、0.082

G、0.23

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第7题
The main idea of the text is_____.

A.the Dromaeosanr's skeleton was found

B.fossil dinosaur reveals body covered in feathers

C.modern birds evolved from dinosaurs

D.a recent new invention

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第8题
Late-night comedians had a field day in the summer of 2002 when a lawsuit accusing McDonald's of making two teenage customers in New York fat and unhealthy was filed.

But thousands of restaurant owners were not amused:Pelman v. McDonald's was the second time in a month that lawyers had tried to hold food companies responsible for America's obesity crisis.

Food and restaurant companies, fearing they would be hammered with enormous judgments, as the tobacco industry was. immediately began fighting back, waging an aggressive campaign to make it impossible for anyone to sue them successfully for causing obesity or obesity-related health problems.

Almost three years later, they have had astounding success. Twenty states have enacted versions of a"commonsense consumption"law. They vary slightly in substance, but all prevent lawsuits seeking personal injury damages related to obesity from ever being tried in their courts. Another 11 states have similar legislation pending.

Although plaintiffs' lawyers are confident there are ways around the new state laws, the measures, along with a class- action overhaul bill President Bush signed into law this year, will probably make it harder for lawyers in obesity cases to win the kind of large awards seen in tobacco cases.

The National Restaurant Association, based in Washington, and its 50 state organizations, which represent large chains like McDonald's and small independent businesses, led the campaign. In most states, lobbyists for food companies and restaurants helped write the legislation and did much of the legwork in state capitols.

Restaurant owners and food company executives personally visited state lawmakers, testified at hearings and steered campaign contributions to pivotal lawmakers. Executives from Kraft and Coca-Cola showed up in Texas, for instance, to lobby for that state' s commonsense consumption bill, which was signed into law by Gov. RickPerry last month.

According to data from the Institute on Money in State Politics. a nonpartisan research group based in Helena, Mont. , in the 2002 and 2004 election cycles, the food and restaurant industry gave a total of $5. 5 million to politicians in the 20 states that have passed laws shielding companies from obesity liability.

Adoption of commonsense consumption laws by almost half the states reveals how an organized and impassioned lobbying effort, combined with a receptive legislative climate, can quickly alter the legal framework on a major public health issue like obesity.

Consumer advocates, who knew about the state efforts but were preoccupied trying to prevent similar measures from being enacted on a national level, are not pleased. Michael Jacobson executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, calls it "shameful" that food companies are trying to get special exemptions from lawsuits.

"If someone is saying that a 64-ounce soda at 7-Eleven contributed to obesity, that person should have his day in court, "Mr. Jacobson said. "If it's frivolous, the courts are accustomed to throwing those out. "

The purpose of the "commonsense consumption" law is to_____.

A.to protect the customers' rights in obesity cases

B.to shield the food companies from obesity charges

C.to uphold the judicial justice

D.both A and C

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第9题
From the text we can deduce that"modern birds evolved from dinosaurs"_____.

A.is approaching solution

B.remains a debate

C.is apparent

D.is impending

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第10题
Among the reasons of the adoption of the "commonsense consumption" law in many states, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.A great number of lobbyists did the majority of the work.

B.The executives of the large companies lobby for the law personally.

C.The large companies bribed the lawmakers.

D.The law is the result of an organized effort.

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