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提问人：网友wanghu9999 发布时间：2022-01-07

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听力原文：（32)World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly

听力原文： (32)World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. (33)World Environment Day can be celebrated in many ways, including street rallies, bicycles parades, green concerts, essay and poster competitions in schools, tree planting, recycling efforts, clean-up campaigns and much more.

Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment deliver statements and commit themselves to care for the Earth. (34)World Environment Day, commemorated each year on 5th June is one of the principal vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and enhances political attention and action. (35)The World Environment Day theme selected for 2007 is "Melting Ice—a Hot Topic？". The WED theme ,selected for 2007 focuses on the effects of climate change on the polar environment and on the globe in the whole

The main international celebrations of the World Environment Day 2007 were held in Norway. UNEP is honored that the City of Troms is to host this day.

The day's agenda is to ask human beings to face the environmental issues; empower people to become active agents of sustainable and equitable development; promote an understanding that communities are important to changing attitudes towards environmental issues; and advocate partnership, which will ensure all nations and peoples enjoy a safer and more prosperous future.

(33)

A．In 1992.

B．In 2000.

C．In 2004.

D．In 1972.

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更多“听力原文：（32)World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：While women make up half the 325 million people in the Middle East and North Afri

ca, and in some countries as many as 63 percent of university students, they comprise only 32 percent of the labor force, according to a World Bank report released on the eve of its annual meeting with the International Monetary Fund.

Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent university students.

A．正确

B．错误

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第2题

听力原文：（32)The "American dream" is an idea that grew from TV programs, books, and storie

听力原文： (32)The "American dream" is an idea that grew from TV programs, books, and stories about family life. The idea began in the 1950s, after, World War Ⅱ. What was the "dream"？

As the first step,(33)families bought or built a comfortable little home in the suburbs. This often meant a long commute to work. Many husbands road the train or drove two hours each day, but this was part of the dream.

The husband "wore the pants" in the family. He made the decisions because (34)he went to work, he paid the bills, and he "put" food on the table. of course, his wife actually cooked the meals!

The wife spent her time at home. She took care of the children and kept house. Occasionally she found time for a bobby.

According to the dream, everyone was happy with this arrangement. This was the image that people held of the "perfect family." (35)If the husband or wife felt bored or discontented, he or she hid these feelings.

(33)

A．Dreams about a comfortable little home.

B．Dreams about becoming an American citizen.

C．Dreams about family life.

D．Dreams about books and stories.

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第3题

听力原文：The United States has the largest economy in the world （32). The size of an econo

听力原文： The United States has the largest economy in the world (32). The size of an economy is usually described in terms of the Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is the value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. In 2004, the United States had a GDP estimated at close to 12 million million dollars. What percentage of that was agriculture (32) (33)？ The government says just 9/10 of one percent (33). Farm workers make up an even smaller percentage of American labor: 7/10 of one percent.

In 2004, almost 20 percent came from industry--and almost 80 percent came from services. The number of farms continues to decrease in America, whereas farm earnings have risen to record levels in recent years. Agricultural productivity continues to increase because of new technology and methods(34). But the Agriculture Department estimates that 9 percent of farm income last year came from government payments. That number is expected to decrease in the future.

Exports have provided American farmer farmers with an average of about 25 percent of their money for the last fifteen years. Canada and Mexico are two of the three biggest markets for American farmers. In fact, in 2002, Canada replaced Japan for the first time as the top buyer of American agricultural exports(35). The Department of Agriculture says exports to the European Union are slowing. But exports to other countries within the Americas and to Asia are growing.

(33)

A．American agriculture.

B．American industry.

C．American GDP.

D．American economy.

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第4题

听力原文：（30) Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, it

听力原文： (30) Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is to look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful or affected. (31) It was not the originality of the idea that made satires popular. It was the manner of expression in satiric works that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are artistically satisfying works of art. not because they are morally instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense and briskness they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. (32) Satire serves to stimulate people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. (32) Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles only to a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies are dedicated to them, nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed.

(33)

A．William Shakespeare.

B．William Caxton.

C．People in the first British colonies in America.

D．The native people in America.

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第5题

听力原文：If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restauran

听力原文： If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant would serve the food of your own native country. Most large cities in the United States offer international sample of foods. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. The second reason is that many Americans come from other parts of the world (30) . They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. In the city of Detroit, for example, there are many people from western Europe, Greece, Latin America, and the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit which serve the foods of these areas. There are many other international restaurants too. Americans enjoy the foods in these restaurants as well as the opportunity to better understand the people and their way of life (31) . one of the most common international restaurants to be found in the United States is the Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business run by a single family. The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there (32) . or it may be a large restaurant owned by several different people who work together in the business. Many Italian dishes that Americans enjoy are made with meats, tomatoes and cheese, they are very delicious and tasty.

(31)

A．Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.

B．Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.

C．The United Stated is a country of immigrants.

D．Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.

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第6题

听力原文：It seems like almost everyone buys or sells goods at yard sales in the United Sta

听力原文： It seems like almost everyone buys or sells goods at yard sales in the United States. People place used personal or household goods for sale outside their homes (30) .

The LT. S. one Twenty-Seven Corridor Sale is known as the World's Longest Yardsale. It began in 1987. The event's headquarters is in Jamestown, Tennessee. A former local official, Mike Walker, came up with the idea (31) . He thought it would bring people to the area and show them that small country roads have a lot to offer. Others agreed. They wanted people to consider traveling on these roads instead of the popular interstate system.

Every year, the four-day sale begins on the first Thursday in August. So August 7th of this year marks the opening of the twenty-first World's Longest Yardsale. The event now crosses five states--Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

Tens of thousands of sellers take part. Some people who live along or near Route one Twenty-seven simply place their goods for sale in front of their house. Others use nearby public spaces, like parks. People sell everything and anything at the sale: furniture, clothing, toys, books and music. You can also find sporting goods, farm equipment, tools and art. And, lots of other things (32) . Tens of thousands of people from across the country drive along the road in search of interesting things to buy. Route one Twenty-Seven becomes crowded with vehicles.

(31)

A．They are places for people to exchange their goods.

B．They are places for residents to heap the useless things.

C．They are sales set for residents to sell and buy used things.

D．They are sales set by stores to put their goods on sale.

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第7题

听力原文：When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of peo

听力原文： When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still tree that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. [32]In the old days people used to train dugs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that [33]a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then？ Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. [34]But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has [35]changed from protection to friendship.

(33)

A．For protection against other animals.

B．For protection against other dogs.

C．Just for fun.

D．For the purpose of guarding the house.

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第8题

听力原文：The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's sup

听力原文： The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation. In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southeastern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have been the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. What is the passage mainly about？

33. What do we learn from the passage？

34. What can be learned from the passage？

35. What is most likely to be discussed next？

(33)

A．Water supply and increasing population.

B．Water use management and agriculture.

C．Water redistribution and wildlife protection.

D．Water shortages and environmental protection.

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第9题

听力原文：The young people who talk of the village as being "dead" are talking nothing but

听力原文： The young people who talk of the village as being "dead" are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know. [32] The village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that "village life" is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what "village life" meant. [33] It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village, It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every, day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp oil and coal.

[34] Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make "village life" and "town life" almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about "village life". [35] It is just life, and a better life.

(33)

A．Because young people can't remember the villages.

B．Because the two World Wars destroyed many villages.

C．Because there are no job opportunities in villages.

D．Because it seems that village life is gone tor ever.

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第10题

听力原文：The entertainment profession, or" show business", attracts many young people. Unf

听力原文： The entertainment profession, or" show business", attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous. (32) Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. (32) (33) Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.

"Pop" stands for" popular", and (32) (34) a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. (34) Even when he has succeeded and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax.

The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, (35) because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the" fans". The fans are the most important people in the world for a singer. They buy his records, they go to his concert, and make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so hysterical that they do anything to get a" souvenir". They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer's hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And-most important-he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.

(33)

A．Diligence and luck.

B．A good manager and luck.

C．Diligence and money.

D．A good manager and diligence.

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