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提问人:网友wisdom_sjb 发布时间:2022-01-06
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What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A.The speculatio

What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?

A.The speculations of Thales.

B.The forces of electricity, magnetism, and gravity.

C.Aristotle's natural science.

D.Galileo's discoveries.

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第1题
What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A.The speculatio

What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?

A.The speculations of Thales.

B.The forces of electricity, magnetism, land gravity.

C.Aristotle's natural science.

D.Galileo's discoveries.

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第2题
______ are broad cultural principles embodying ideas about what most people in a socie

A.Traditions

B.Beliefs

C.Values

D.Customs

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第3题
What are two religions whose traditions have had an enormous influence on the development of the most basic and lasting principles of Chinese culture ?

A、Confucianism and Taoism

B、Confucianism and Buddhism

C、Taoism and Buddhism

D、Confucianism and Islamism

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第4题
In what order does the professor explain photographic principles?A.From the least to the m

In what order does the professor explain photographic principles?

A.From the least to the most important facts

B.In a chronological sequence of events

C.The order of the steps in the photographic process

D.The advantages before the disadvantages

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第5题
Which statement is not true according to the principles of teaching vocabulary?

A、Vocabulary teaching should focus on the most frequently and widely used vocabulary first.

B、Low frequency words deserve more classroom time than high frequency words.

C、Remembering words using word cards is a good way to learn low frequency word.

D、Students should get their chances to choose what vocabulary to learn.

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第6题
What are the principles of table manners one should follow in China?

A、Other people are not supposed to be seated before the guest of honour is seated.

B、To start eating after the elders and superiors and stop when they do.

C、To take a smaller amount of food on the first round.

D、When eating crispy food or drinking soup, we should slurp food.

E、When the whole fish is served, the head is placed towards the most honored guest.

F、To place the teapot in a position where the spout is facing a dinner

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第7题
To the average person knowledge itself is of importance because of its bearing upon what h
e needs to do and to make. It helps him in clarifying his wants, in constructing his ends and in finding means for realizing them. There exist, in other words, values as well as known facts and principles, and philosophy is concerned primarily with values--with the ends for the sake of which man acts. Given the most extensive and accurate system of knowledge, man is still eonfionted with the question of what he is going to do about it and what he is going to do with the knowledge in his possession.

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第8题
No man has been more harshly judged than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries foll
owing his death. But he has since found many able champions and the tide has turned. The prince has been termed a manual for tyrants, the effect of which has been most harmful. But were Machiavelli's doctrines really new? Did he discover them? He merely had the frankness and courage to write down what everybody was thinking and what everybody knew. He merely gives us the impressions he had received from a long and intimate intercourse with princes and the affairs of state. It was Lord Bacon who said that Machiavelli tells us what princes do, not what they ought to do. When Machiavelli takes Cassar Borgia as a model, he does not praise him as a hero at all, but merely as a prince who was capable of attaining the end in view. The life of the state was the primary object. It must be maintained. And Machiavelli has laid down the principles, based upon his study and wide experience, by which this may be accomplished. He wrote from the view-point of the politician—not of the moralist. What is good politics may be bad morals, and in fact, by a strange fatality, where morals and politics clash, the latter generally gets the upper hand. And will anyone contend that the principles set forth by Machiavelli in his Prince or his Discourses have entirely per?ished from the earth? Has diplomacy been entirely stripped of fraud and duplicity? Let anyone read the famous eighteenth chapter of The Prince:" In what Manner Princes should Keep their Faith," and he will be convinced that what was true nearly four hundred years ago, is quite as true today.

Of the remaining works of Machiavelli the most important is the History of Florence written between 1521 and 1525, and dedicated to Clement VII.This book is merely a rapid review of the MiddleAges, and as part of it the history of Florence. Machiavelli's method has been criticized for adhering at times too closely to the chroniclers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without apparent reason, while in its details the authority of his History is often questionable. It is the straightforward, logical narrative, which always holds the interest of the reader, that is the greatest charm of the History.

It can be inferred from the beginning of the text that

A.many people used to think highly of Machiavelli.

B.Machiavelli had been very influential among the rulers.

C.Machiavelli was widely read among his contemporaries.

D.Machiavelli has been a target of criticism throughout history.

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第9题
SECTION 3Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its cont

SECTION 3

Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Homeostasis refers to any process, such as negative feedback, that living

things employ to maintain stable conditions indispensable for survival, and

which arises from balances between forces and factors mutually influencing each

Line other. Disturbance, or departure from equilibrium is of more consequence than

(5) negative feedback: systems cannot correct themselves without straying. A car

and its driver, for instance, can be regarded as a homeostatic system seeking to

keep the car moving on track. Thus, if the car skids, the driver automatically

responds by quickly steering the wheel in the opposite direction, but such

abrupt negative feedback usually overcorrects. Likewise, if the magnitude of

(10) correction is commensurate with the disturbance that triggered it, the

correction may become an impressed change in the direction opposite to that of

the original disturbance. Each feedback is of lesser magnitude than the last, so

that as the oscillations of the system dampen, negative feedback achieves its

goal in both artificial and natural systems.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

A.describe in detail how the principles of homeostasis apply to living things

B.propose a modification in the most widely accepted theory of homeostasis

C.compare and contrast the role of positive and negative feedback in maintaining various applied systems

D.discuss the concept of homeostasis in the abstract and relate some of its most important principles

E.provide examples of systems which are ruled by the principle of homeostasis

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第10题
The American love of sports (11) to a pitch never before known. (12) the middle of the cen

The American love of sports (11) to a pitch never before known. (12) the middle of the century we were practically without sports and even until some fifteen years ago there (13) very little enthusiasm aroused by sports (14) the fever that has within the past decade and a half swept over the country.

(15) the passionate fervor has been increasing,and the coming season promises to be the most enthusiastic of all.

(16) England the Romans brought their sports;then the Saxons and the Normans added others,and there were football matches and archery games.

In 1618 King James I issued a book of sports stating what sports were (17) after church service on Sundays;but intense anger was (18) among those who strictly observed the principles of the Bible,and in 1644 the Long Parliament ordered the book (19) by the public executioner,and all sports forbidden or strongly (20) .

A. have raised

B. has raised

C. have risen

D. has risen

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