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提问人：网友shweite307 发布时间：2022-01-06

[主观题]

听力原文：Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city i

n three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life.

The speaker mentioned all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT？

A．Growth in city area.

B．Separation of commercial and residential areas.

C．Changes in life in the inner city.

D．Increased standards of living.

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更多“听力原文：Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city i”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party.M: Right. We really need to pl

听力原文：W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party.

M: Right. We really need to plan better this time. Remember what a mass it was at the last party.

Q: What do we know about the last party？

(13)

A．It was pretty good.

B．It was rather dull.

C．It was not well organized.

D．It was attended by many people.

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第2题

听力原文： In newspaper articles, radio and television announcements and even mobile phone

messages, Spaniards are encouraging one another to take part in a planned mass demonstralion this evening to protest against terror and yesterday's bloody attacks. Across Spain, people held candlelit vigils throughout the night, expressing their sympathy with the numerous victims. The Spanish government has called for three days of national mourning. Meanwhile the official investigation and public speculation into who was behind the atrocity continues.

What is the mass demonstration about？

A．Radio and television announcement.

B．Protest against terror and attacks.

C．National mourning.

D．Official investigation and public speculation.

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第3题

听力原文：Mass media is the term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media spec

听力原文： Mass media is the term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically conceived and designed to reach a very large audience. It emerged in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks and of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines.

Media is a contraction of the term media of communication, referring to those organized means of dissemination of fact, opinion, and entertainment such as newspapers, magazines, cinema films, radio, television, and the World Wide Web.

During the 20th century, the advent of mass media was driven by technology that allowed the massive duplication of material at a low cost. Physical duplication technologies such as printing, record pressing and film duplication allowed the duplication of books, newspapers and movies at low prices to huge audiences. Television and radio allowed the electronic duplication of content for the first time.

In a democratic society, an independent media serves to educate the public about issues regarding government and corporate entities.

During the last decade of the 20th century, the advent of the World Wide Web marked the first era in which any individual could have a means of exposure on the scale of mass media.

(33)

A．Influence of mass media on our lives.

B．Profitability of mass media.

C．Mass media and its short history.

D．Mass media and politics.

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第4题

听力原文：More than 10 months after the end of major military operations in Iraq, American

teams have still not found conclusive evidence that Iraq had any chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, raising doubts about one of the Bush administration's main arguments for going to war. Since he resigned from his post last month, Dr. Kay has said he believes that Iraq largely abandoned the production of weapons of mass destruction after the first Gulf War, and that it gradually destroyed its remaining stockpiles during the 1990's.

What does Dr. Kay believe？

A．The Bush administration is justified to launch military operations in Iraq.

B．Iraq's weapons of mass destruction have not been found yet.

C．Iraq's weapons of mass destruction were destroyed during the Gulf War.

D．Iraq destroyed all its weapons of mass destruction in the 1990's.

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第5题

听力原文：American researchers say cutting down trees in snow regions might help counter th

听力原文： American researchers say cutting down trees in snow regions might help counter the effects of global warming. The findings highlight the complexity of the planet as it'd previously been understood that mass deforestation contributed to global warming. It's been a woe cry for environmentalists in recent years "Mass deforestation contributes to global warming." But that argument may now have to be revised. Scientists in the United States have run a simulation of the effects of large-scale clearing. And they find that if trees were to be cut down in the icy northern regions, it would actually cool down the Earth. The reason: snow reflects sunlight and the great pine forests of Russia, Europe and Canada shade tens of thousands of hectares of reflective snow.

What might help control global warming according to American researchers？

A．Planting more trees.

B．Cutting down trees in snow regions.

C．Melting snow.

D．Growing flowers of a certain species.

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第6题

听力原文：Israelis and Palestinians are mourning their dead. Five people were killed and mo

听力原文： Israelis and Palestinians are mourning their dead. Five people were killed and more than 200 wounded during Tuesday’s 53rd anniversary of what Palestinians call the "great catastrophe"--the creation of Israel and the mass displacement of Palestinians. Violence flared throughout the West Bank and Gaza on Tuesday. Israeli gunfire killed at least four Palestinians as protest marches became clashes with Israeli soldiers near military checkpoints and Jewish settlements. A Jewish settler was also killed and her father was wounded as they drove down a road in the West Bank.

Secretary of State Colin Powell said ________.

A．Egypt may not deserve a proposed $ 2 billion military and fiscal aid package

B．US government would cut its foreign aid to Egypt and the Palestinians

C．the Bush administration is not going to work for Middle East peace

D．the Bush administration would continue its foreign aid to Egypt and the Palestinians

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第7题

听力原文：For a long time Americans preferred things which were mass produced in factories.

听力原文： For a long time Americans preferred things which were mass produced in factories.But recently many Americans have taken up crafts of various kinds.They make things out of wood,metal,glass,wax,leather and cloth.They usually design the things they make themselves and often they sell what they make too. The work of these crafts people has become very good and very popular.These people's crafts are sold at craft fairs. These are usually community sponsored events.Some fairs are small,bringing together a dozen or so people. Such fairs are held in shopping centers or churches.At large fairs,several hundred crafts people assemble their works for people to admire and buy.These fairs are held in public parks or on country grounds.Crafts fairs are usually held on weekends when people are free from work and looking for things to do.The fairs are directed toward families.They offer rides and shows for the children to keep them busy while the parents look at the crafts.The crafts people buy include things to decorate their homes,clothes for their children,and gifts for their friends for holidays,weddings or special occasions.People go to craft fairs rather than shopping at stores because they look for things that are different and original.They also look out for bargains.The prices for works of art at craft fairs are usually very reasonable.

What does the speaker tell us about today's Americans？

A．They like mass produced things.

B．They design things themselves and sell them.

C．They make clothes and tools for themselves.

D．They use crafts to decorate their homes.

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第8题

听力原文：Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildi

听力原文： Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.

The revival of classical culture brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles, of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remained dominant until the 20th century.

Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.

The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centres, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they got？ specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.

By the middle of the 20th century, modem architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modem architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.

(30)

A．A government document.

B．A literary work.

C．A social art.

D．An individual's creation.

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第9题

听力原文：Ten years ago a small boy fell off his bicycle because he wanted to look behind.

听力原文： Ten years ago a small boy fell off his bicycle because he wanted to look behind. This gave Billy Morgan, a British businessman, a new idea. He designed a bicycle helmet with a built-in minor.

Mr. Morgan launched the product six months ago, and it now has sales of 27,000 and sells in twelve countries from Korea to Finland. The target for the second year is for sales of nearly 1 million pounds.

But it wasn't easy for Mr. Morgan to become successful. He had problems when he tried to interest UK manufacturers in making the helmet. It cost Mr. Morgan 1 million pounds of his own money to develop the helmet for the mass market.

Mr. Morgan found a helmet-maker in France. He worked with French consultants to make the design better for mass production, and spent ￡ 450,000 on preparing the French plant to make the helmet.

Now he plans to do more research and development. He wants to manufacture other designs of rearview helmets for motorcycling, skiing and horse-riding.

(34)

A．A product launch that didn't succeed.

B．A new idea that became a commercial success.

C．A manufacturing problem.

D．A new design of the bicycle helmet.

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第10题

听力原文：Today in the techno-society there is an almost ironclad consensus about the futur

e of freedom. Maximum individual choice is regarded as the democratic ideal. Yet most writers predict that we shall move further and further from this ideal. They conjured up a dark vision of the future, in which people appear as mindless consumer creatures, surrounded by standardized goods, educated in standardized schools, fed a diet of standardized mass culture, and forced to adopt standardized styles of life. Such predictions have spawned a generation of future haters and technophobes, as one might expect.

The predictions about the future made by many writers, in the speaker's opinion, are ______.

A．pessimistic

B．optimistic

C．pleasing

D．reasonable.

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