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提问人:网友smallc 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文: Today, cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy- five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of people who have given up smoking is increasing.

Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women, the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower-income and lower-education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

Among teenagers, the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

(27)

A.Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

B.City people are less likely to smoke.

C.People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.

D.Men with higher incomes tend to smoke fewer packs per day.

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越来越多的人意识到教育的重要性。

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第2题
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没有人知道谁应该对这起事故负责。

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他把自己的成功归因于运气而不是能力。

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第4题
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音乐在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。

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第5题
A.There are more smokers among women with low incomes.

B.Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.

C.Better-educated women are likely to smoke more.

D.The situation is the same for the women as for tile men.

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第6题
A.Millions of Americans have given up smoking.

B.Men as a group smoke more than women.

C.Educated men and women tend to smoke mom everyday.

D.Cigarette smoking is still a widespread habit in the United States.

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第7题
A.They cannot sit still or control their actions.

B.They cannot talk fluently.

C.They cannot study well.

D.They cannot express their ideas well.

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第8题
听力原文: A new study suggests that very young children who watch a lot of television may have attention problems later in school.

Children with attention problems cannot sit still or control their actions. They talk too much, lose things, forget easily and are not able to finish tasks.

The new study tested the idea that television watching by very young children is linked to attention problems by the age of seven. It involved more than 1,300 children. There were two groups of children, aged one and three. Researchers asked the parents how often the children watched television. The parents also described their children's actions at the age of seven using a method that can tell if someone suffers from attention problems.

The children who watched a lot of television at an early age were most likely to have attention problems. Every hour of watching television increased the chances of having attention problems by about ten percent. For example, children who watched three hours a day were thirty percent more likely to have attention problems than those who watched no television.

One of the researchers said there are other reasons why children should not watch television. Earlier studies have linked it with children becoming too fat and too aggressive. Other experts say the new study is important, but more work needs to be done to confirm the findings and better explain the cause and effect.

(30)

A.Attention problems.

B.Participating problems.

C.Communication problems.

D.Speaking problems.

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第9题
A.The new study confirmed earlier findings.

B.The new study is important, but needs to be confirmed.

C.The new study is important, and welcomed by educators.

D.Children who watch ranch TV at the age of 7 have attention problems.

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第10题
听力原文: Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colours remind people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during the winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun is higher during the summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

People associate colours with different holidays. For example, red is associated with Valentine's Day. On February 14th, Americans send red hearts to people they love. People associate orange with Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31 st, many Americans put large orange pumpkins in their windows for Halloween. Many people wear green on St. Patrick's Day, March 17th. Violet is a dignified colour which is associated with Easter. On Easter Sunday, people decorate baskets with purple ribbons.

Many expressions in English use colours. These expressions show how people feel about the colours. For example, people associate red with a strong feeling like anger. When someone is very angry, people say that he or she sees red. Red is an active colour. A red-letter day is a lucky day. When criminals are caught in the middle of a crime, people say that they are caught red-handed. Green is the colour of grass and leaves. When someone grows plants well, people say he or she has green fingers. Blue is a sad, thoughtful colour. When someone is very sad, people say he or she is feeling blue. Blues is a kind of jazz that is usually very sad and slow.

(33)

A.A warm colour is a colour that is often used in restaurants.

B.A warm colour is a colour that gives off heat.

C.A warm colour is a colour near the red end of the light spectrum.

D.A warm colour is a colour that makes people feel upset.

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