题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
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It can be inferred from the passage that at one time bees had the ability to ______.
A．increase their activity in lower temperatures
B．leave cold climates during winter
C．remain dormant(休眠的) through periods of cold weather
D．construct insulated hives
What measures do people use to deal with the consequence of warm temperatures？
A．Fish managers build up an organization to persuade people to plant trees.
B．Scientists from universities invent advanced methods to cool down the habitats.
C．Experts have come up with good ideas to change the routes of winter floods.
D．People make their efforts to make the temperature down within trout"s habitats.
All of the following statements are true of the northern Great Plains EXCEPT
A．Summer temperatures are very hot, while winter temperatures are very cold
B．An unbroken prairie now extends from the western mountains to the eastern forest
C．The original vegetation consisted of shortgrass, mixed grass, and tallgrass
D．A large number of small wetlands are found throughout the region
First of all, the winter season usually begins in December and ends in early March. The coldest month is January, and temperatures can drop below freezing for most of this month. The city usually averages about 30 inches of snow during this entire, 3-month period. Occasionally, we have snow storms that can drop a foot of snow in a very short period of time. Winter activities during this season include sledding, skiing, and snowshoeing.
Spring usually arrives in late March, and the temperatures hover around 50 degrees during the day. It is a beautiful season because the flowers start to bloom. It is sometimes, windy, and this is great for flying,kites. People in my city often like to go on picnics, stroll through parks, and play outdoor games.
Next, summer starts in June, as temperatures slowly rise to around 80 degrees. The summer is very dry with little rain throughout the season. Popular activities are hiking, fishing, camping, and outdoor sports including soccer.
Finally, summer changes to fall in late September when the weather cools off, and the trees begin to change colors. A lot of people enjoy driving into the mountains and viewing the fall colors. It is also a time when people clean up their yards and gardens in preparation for the winter season.
So, as you can see, my city has a lot to offer no matter when you visit this area.
Which type of recording is the talk most probably？
A．A TV weather program on seasonal changes.
B．An informal discussion between friends.
C．An academic presentation at school.
D．An advertisement for a city tour.
First of all, the winter season usually begins in December and ends in early March. The coldest month is January, and temperatures can drop below freezing for most of this month. The city usually averages about 30 inches of snow during this entire, 3-month period. Occasionally, we have snow storms that can drop a foot of snow in a very short period of time. Winter activities during this season include sledding, skiing, and snowshoeing.
Spring usually arrives in late March, and the temperatures hover around 50 degrees during the day. It is a beautiful season because the flowers start to bloom. It is sometimes windy, and this is great for flying kites. People in my city often like to go on picnics, stroll through parks, and play outdoor games.
Next, summer starts in June, as temperatures slowing rise to around 80 degrees. The summer in my city is very dry with little rain throughout the season, and temperatures can soar above 100 degrees in August. Fortunately, the weather is very dry with low humidity, so it is real pleasant even on hot days. Popular activities during this season hiking, fishing, camping, water skiing, and outdoor sports including football and soccer.
And finally, summer changes to fall in late September when the weather cools off, and the trees begin to change colors. A lot of people enjoy driving into the mountains and viewing the fall colors. It is also a time when people clean up their yards and gardens in preparation for the winter season.
So, as you can see, my city has a lot to offer no matter when you visit this area.
15.This presentation was most likely part of which type of recording？
16.Based on what you heard, how would you characterize the winter season？
17.Which statement is NOT true about the spring？
18.What is the summer season like in this area？
(35)
A．A TV weather program on seasonal changes.
B．An informal discussion between friends.
C．An academic speech at school.
D．A formal presentation at a conference.
Cold Snap Predicted
The citizens of Chicago are getting ready for a severe winter storm that (90) to hit the area overnight. The cold weather system, which has moved down from Canada, will bring freezing temperatures, increased moisture, and high winds to the city and surrounding regions. Forecasters are predicting that the city may receive more than 50 cm of snow in the next 24 hours. (91) this prediction proves correct, it will be the heaviest snowfall in the city for more than 50 years.
The city's emergency services are already on alert, and the fire department and city hospitals have called in extra staff. Residents are advised to stay indoors until the storm dies down, and to check on elderly or sick friends and relatives. By taking proper care of themselves and their loved ones, they may be able to (92) the demand for emergency services.
(50)
A．is expecting
B．is expected
C．will be expecting
D．will be expected
Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it______.
A．takes place only during a particular season
B．only a few animal do this practice
C．is a month practice
D．only happens when a species becomes over-populated.
According to paragraph 2, what can be said about the effects of global changes？
A．The local plants and animals will be permanently damaged.
B．It is hard to know exactly what form. the local effects will take.
C．Seawater levels will fall around the world.
D．The effects will not occur in some regions of the world.
Four seasons are characteristic of the Gobi: spring, summer, fall, and winter, with usually a false spring at the end of winter. These seasons are distinct, with extremes of temperature, as much as 150 between the hottest day in summer and the coldest day in winter.
Spring in the Gobi usually begins about the second week April. For 2 or 3 weeks there is a period of delightful weather, with warm, sunny days and not too much wind. But these are the days of false spring. About the first of May, the tail end of winter returns, and cold, blustery days of dustburdened winds are the rule then, until early or middle June. The latter part of June, for 2 or 3 weeks after the blowy end of winter is the real spring. It spreads its rather comfortable warmth over the desert, and occasional light rains help the desert grass to come along nicely.
July, or sometimes mid-June to mid-August is summer. Hot days are the rule, but the nights are cool. Wind and dust again govern the desert, but this is the season when hard rains, if they come at all, are most likely to dump water on the plains.
Fall usually may be recognized by the encouraging, bright days beginning in mid-August and lasting until mid-September or the first of October. This is the time of year when both men and beasts feel best in the Gobi. The clear air, bright sun, and frosty temperatures make you glad to be alive.
Winter comes with a rush anytime after the middle of September. One day you may be enjoying a pleasant temperature near the eighties. But suddenly the air cools. In a few hours the temperature has slipped below 50; and a little later cold rain changes to snow and blustering wind.
In this passage the author briefly describes ______.
A．the different seasonal changes
B．the effects of climatic change on msn and beasts
C．the Gobi as a terrible place to live in
D．the seasonal cycle of the Gobi
Passage One
Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.
Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation.
There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.
One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.
Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.
Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.
36. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it ______.
A. takes place only during a particular season
B. occurs only during the night
C. is a daily practice
D. only happens when a species becomes over-populated
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