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提问人:网友zouhao1985 发布时间:2022-01-06
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How is crude oil brought to the surface?A.Expansion of the hydrocarbons.B.Pressure and pum

How is crude oil brought to the surface?

A.Expansion of the hydrocarbons.

B.Pressure and pumping.

C.Vacuum created in the drilling pipe.

D.Expansion and contraction of the earth's surface.

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第1题
How is crude oil brought to the surface?A.By expansion of the hydrocarbons.B.By pressure a

How is crude oil brought to the surface?

A.By expansion of the hydrocarbons.

B.By pressure and pumping.

C.By vacuum created in the drilling pipe.

D.By expansion and contraction of the earth's surface.

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第2题
SECTION CNEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. List

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

Directions: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Fears that the United States faces a winter shortfall of heating oil have helped to drive the price of crude oil upwards. Concerns that hurricane damaged refineries and the US would be unable to cope with demand help push the cost of light sweet crude up by more than a dollar on Wednesday. The price has continued to edge up this Thursday trading at $ 66.67 a barrel. More than 100 oil facilities including 12 refineries remain closed in the Gulf of Mexico in the wake of hurricanes Rita and Katrina.

How many refineries have been closed during the hurricane's time?

A.66

B.12

C.100

D.20

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第3题
听力原文: A record foreign oil bill helped pushed the U. S. trade deficit up sharply in Ju
ne. The gap in trade in goods and services between the U.S. and the rest of the world swelled by 6.1 percent to $58.8 billion, the Commerce Department reported on Friday. A steep rise in imports which hit a record $165.7 billion drove nearly all of the increase, while exports stayed nearly flat. With crude prices scaling new heights hitting $66.86 a barrel Friday and the U. S. economy picking up steam, the trade deficit is likely to widen further, economists say.

How much was the U.S. trade deficit in June?

A.6.1 billion dollars.

B.58.8 billion .dollars.

C.165.7 billion dollars.

D.66.86 billion dollars.

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第4题
A Historical Development of Oil RefiningAn important new industry, oil refining(炼油) , gr

A Historical Development of Oil Refining

An important new industry, oil refining(炼油) , grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum-a dark, thick ooze from the earth-had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850's, Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages (油苗)and refining it into kerosene (煤油), Refining, like smelting(锻造), is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.

Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.

The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it" Drake's Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters) , Drake struck oil; his well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.

News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors (探寻者)to the scene. By the early 1860s these wildcatters (盲目采油者) were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.

Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one, it was sold in grocery stores and door to door. In the 1880s and 1890s refiners learned how to make other petroleum (石油) products such as waxes (石蜡) and lubricating oils (润滑油). Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Oil refining: a historical perspective.

B.The California gold rush: get rich quickly.

C.Private property: trespassers will be prosecuted.

D.Kerosene lamps: a light in the tunnel.

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第5题
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850's Samud M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.

Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.

The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake's Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21) meters, Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.

News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860's these wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.

Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880's and 1890's refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was net then used to make gasoline or heating oil.

What is the best title for the passage?

A.Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective

B.The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly

C.Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted

D.Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel

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第6题
An important new industry, oil refining(炼油), grew after the Civil War.Crude oil,or petro

An important new industry, oil refining(炼油), grew after the Civil War.Crude oil,or petroleum--a dark, thick ooze from the earth--had been known for hundreds of years.But little use had ever been made of it.In the 1850s Samuel M.Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages(油苗)and refining it into kerosene(煤油).Refining, like smelting(锻造), is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.

Kerosene was used to light lamps.It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.Soon there was a large demand for kerosene.People began to search for new supplies of petroleum,

The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor.In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania.The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake's Folly".But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil;his well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.

News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors(探寻者)to the scene, By the early 1860 s these wildcatters(盲目采油者)were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania.The boom rivald the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere,And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.

Crude oil could be refined into many products.For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one.It was sold in grocery stores and door to door.In the 1880s and 1890 s refiners learned how to make other petroleum(石油) products such as waxes(石蜡)and lubricating oils (润滑油).Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.

第 31 题 What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Oil refining: a historical perspective.

B.The California gold rush: get rich quickly.

C.Private property: trespassers will be prosecuted.

D.Kerosene lamps: a light in the tunnel.

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第7题
Crude oil must be and then can be used.
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第8题
Crude oil prices are important in determining gasoline prices because crude is the primary raw material used to produce gasoline and other petroleum products.
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第9题
crude oil from Russia to Northeast China
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第10题
The port State control officer will ensure that ______ is performed by all crude carriers
either required to have a crude oil washing system or where the owner or operator chooses to install a crude oil washing system.

A.cargo loading operations

B.cargo unloading operations

C.cargo control operations in the transport

D.crude oil washing

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