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提问人:网友qqgg1227 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Evaluation of energy-saving methods Chrysler Building Location: New York, New York Buildin

Evaluation of energy-saving methods

Chrysler Building

Location: New York, New York

Building Type: commercial office tower

Construction System: steel frame, metal cladding

This report describes energy-saving measures taken by the building manager of the Chrysler Building. These measures range from the simple and quick to the expensive and time consuming.

The most significant energy saving measures were achieved by planting a variety of plants with different growth characteristics, both on the roof and on individual office balconies, which added cooling shade in the summer. The use of inexpensive exterior bamboo blinds during summer months produced significant reductions in need for air-conditioning, which saved the Chrysler building a considerable amount of money. Surprisingly, installing double-paned windows was the least cost-effective measure, despite recommendations by environmental organizations.

Future contributions to the Chrysler Building energy-saving initiative will include planting deciduous trees. In the summer, these will provide shade; in the winter, the leafless branches will allow sunlight into the building's interior.

Note: Building design accounted for 30% of energy emissions and the construction materials of the Chrysler Building accounted for another 30%.

What is the main topic of the report?

A.Gardening flowers and plants

B.Choosing and installing windows

C.Redesigning office space

D.Reducing energy costs

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更多“Evaluation of energy-saving methods Chrysler Building Location: New York, New York Buildin”相关的问题
第1题
The earliest vertical windmills were used in Persia more than 2,000 years ago for the grin
ding of grain. Windmills were adopted for pumping water in North America by the middle of the nineteenth century. Their use declined drastically in the 1930's when inexpensive electricity reached the rural areas. A renewed interest in the use of wind power to generate electricity followed the energy crisis of the 1970's. A program of the United States Department of Energy encouraged the development of new machines, the construction of wind farms, and an evaluation of the economic effect of a large scale Use of wind power.

Public acceptance of wind energy conversion systems is an important consideration in planning for the widespread application of wind energy. Studies have shown that the environmental impact of such systems is relatively small compared with conventional electric power systems. Wind-powered systems do not require the flooding of large land areas or the alteration of the natural ecology, as dohydroelectric systems. Furthermore; they produce no waste products or thermal or chemical effluents, as fossil-fueled and nuclear fueled systems do.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of wind energy?

A.Wind energy does not require the flooding of large land areas.

B.Wind energy produces no waste products.

C.The availability of wind energy is not dependent on the weather.

D.Wind energy does not produce thermal or chemical effluents.

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第2题
Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs,

Green Roof Research

The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent (流行) in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.

The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and 'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of. substrata (土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs (灌木) and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are' usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.

There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的) benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are.- a reduction in the consumption of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the mitigation (缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas.

The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation (繁殖) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料) and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their capacity to withstand invasive weeds; tolerance 'of cold, and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival.

A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform. simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.

Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market -- a market that is too huge to be overlooked.

It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第3题
工作评估(job evaluation)

工作评估(job evaluation)

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第4题
技术评估(Technical Evaluation)
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第5题
Project 4 Evaluation Table.docx Fill in the evaluation form for project 4. ()
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第6题
I (附加)the evaluation report for your reference.
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第7题
Establish standard is essential for control and evaluation .
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第8题
❸ This suggests that referencing counterarguments are insufficient to increase persuasiveness.

A、Restatement

B、evaluation

C、Restatement and evaluation

D、none

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第9题
(ii) An evaluation of the environmental and sustainability implications of the Giant Dam P

(ii) An evaluation of the environmental and sustainability implications of the Giant Dam Project; (8 marks)

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