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提问人：网友haishu 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with

his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do【1】that is meaningful and that serves as a【2】to our inherent abilities.

It is easiest to see this【3】the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or【4】. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and【5】the product of his personal skill. But even【6】there is no obvious end product that is【7】attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that【8】the housekeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the【9】that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people--and thus accomplishing a good deal.

We're often misled by the complaints【10】difficult work; deep【11】most people regard their own capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique【12】Complaining is just【13】of working. After all, how【14】do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your【15】to control you limbs and hands and words？ You are,【16】significant measure, what you can do.

Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up【17】, to rest and save【18】as much as possible. Just the【19】. It is energy【20】that is satisfying.

(1)

A．one thing

B．something

C．work

D．a job

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更多“The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with”相关的问题

第1题

“The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being

transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smart phones and connectivity 24 hours a day.” (Para. 1) What is the common point of these above italicised words？

A、They are new words.

B、They all involve digital technology.

C、They are invisible.

D、They are novel innovations by human beings.

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第2题

听力原文：We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Rob

听力原文： We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Robots make our cars, fly our planes and work out wages.

But these robots are not mechanical men and women.They do not look like us.They are machines specially built to do some of the things that human beings can.

Although they may not look like us,robots need some human features in order to be able to do human work.First of all they need some kind of brain.Their "brain" is a computer,which has a memory to human member instructions and ability to control other equipment.Another essential feature of many robots is an arm that can do the kind of things that human beings can with their arms.One-armed robots are now coming into widespread use in industry.They are being used,for example,on car assembly lines.

The great advantage of robots over human workers is that they can work non-stop for long periods. They never get tired,and always work with the same accuracy.They can also work in conditions that humans could not bear.Last but not least,as more robots are built,their cost will come down.

Although robots are rapidly taking over many jobs in industry, they seem a long way from taking over in the home. The problem is that it would take a very complex and costly robot to perform. half the tasks involved in housework.

According to the speaker,what can the present-day robots do？

A．Drive cars.

B．Fly planes.

C．Pay wages.

D．Repair machines.

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第3题

Conservation or Wasted Effort？ The black robin（旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest bird

Conservation or Wasted Effort？

The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New ZealanD．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.___________(46)

Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. ___________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say .that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's fooD．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.

Is all this concern a waste of human effort？ ___________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable？

In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. ___________ (49) This is nature's proven method of operation.

The rule of selection---'the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most.___________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.

Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.

A．Some creatures, certain small animals,insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.

B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.

C．Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.

D．Both represent orders in the classification of life.

E． Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out？

F． These are the only black robins left in the world.

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案．

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第4题

Being a developing country, China has made great progress in acquisition and application o

f science and technology as well as modern knowledge, but compared with developed countries, it still has a long way to go. For this reason, China has decided on the strategy of developing the country through science and education. Now, it is accelerating the progress in science and technology and knowledge update so as to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries.

The vitality of knowledge lies in innovation. Only by creating new knowledge and technology unceasingly can the new industrial revolution be triggered and the development of the economy and society be boosted. Only by continuous reformation and innovation in theory and technology, can new invention and breakthrough be made in order to inject new vigor and vitality for economic and social development, in order to effectively develop, arrange and exploit human and natural resources, thereby creating more the material and spiritual wealth for the benefit of human society.

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第5题

请根据以下内容回答1-5题 Conservation or Wasted Effort？ The black robin （旅鸫) is one of th

请根据以下内容回答1-5题 Conservation or Wasted Effort？ The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. 1 Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. 2 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand. Is all this concern a waste of human effort？ 3 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable？ In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.4 This is nature's proven method of operation. The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 5 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out. Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.

(1-5题共用以下备选答案)

A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.

B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.

C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.

D Both represent orders in the classification of life.

E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out？

F These are the only black robins left in the world. 1.__________

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第6题

The black robin is one of the world’s rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives

only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other birds, of course, of different kinds, large and small; these seem to multiply very happily.

Steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then tie supplied with the robin’s food— it eats only one kind of seed. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our lime at least.

Is all this concern a waste of human effort？ Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out？ Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable？

In the earth’ s long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success—and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. This is Nature’s proven method of operation.

The rule of selection—the survival of the fittest—is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. He, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. You may take it as another rule that when, at last, man shows signs of dying out , no other creature will extend a paw to postpone our departure. For Nature, though fair, is a hard-hearted mistress. She has no favorites.

Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do something about it.

The black robins are getting fewer and fewer because ______.

A．there are too many other kinds of birds on the island

B．of lack of food

C．they can’t multiply

D．there is no room for them on the island

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第7题

For all the fevered work being done,however,science is still far away from the Brave New W

orld vision of engineering a perfect human or even a perfect tomato. Much more research is needed before gone therapy becomes commonplace and many diseases will take decades to conquer,If theycan be conquered at all.

In the short run,the most practical way to use the new technology will be in genetic screening. Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they ban be fixed. In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the onset of trie disease or soften its effects. Someone with a genetic predisposition to heart disease,for example,could follow a low-fat diet. And if scientists determine that a vital protein is missing because the gone that was supposed to make it is defective,they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein; But in other instances, almost nothing can be d one to stop the ravages brought on by genetic mutations.

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第8题

Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theor

y about how the theater came into being. Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative. Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures. Thus, the recalling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person.

A、The presence of theater in almost all societies is thought to have occurred because early story tellers traveled to different groups to tell their stores.

B、Many theorists believe that theater arises when societies act out myths to preserve social well-being.

C、The more sophisticated societies became, the better they could influence desirable occurrences through ritualized theater.

D、Theater may have come from pleasure humans receive from storytelling and moving rhythmically.

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第9题

Scientists have wondered for a long time if animals can learn to talk as human beings do.

Several years【C1】______ , two psychologists took a baby chimpanzee into their home and raised it as a member of their family. After six years, the chimpanzee had learned to say only four【C2】______ . Apparently, chimpanzees can not talk because they care physically unable to shape their mouths and move their tongues【C3】______ people do. 【C4】______, other scientists have been very successful in teaching chimpanzees to communicate in the sign language that is used by【C5】______ people. One chimp, a female named Washoe, has learned more than 160 signs. She knows signs【C6】______ nouns, verbs, adjectives, and various other parts of speech. She understands the meaning of the signs and【C7】______ to apply them to new situations.【C8】______ , she knows that the sign for "tree" means not just one tree, but all trees. Several other chimpanzees are now being taught sign language. They are beginning to use signs to communicate with each other【C9】______ with their human trainers. Scientists are【C10】______ to see what will happen to an entire colony of chimpanzees if they learn sign language and use it among themselves.

【C1】

A．after

B．later

C．ago

D．before

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第10题

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosycheeks, red

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy

cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of will, a qualification of the i-【M1】______

magination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the fresh of the deep springs of life. 【M2】______

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of

the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists a man of 60 【M3】______

more than a boy of 20. Nobody grow old merely by the number of years. We 【M4】______

grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years may wrinkle the skin, but give in enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. 【M5】______

Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart or turns the spirit back to dust. 【M6】______

Whether 60 or 16, there is every human being's heart the lure of wonder,

the unfailing childlike appetite of what' s next and the joy of the game of living. 【M7】______

In the center of your heart and my heart where there is a wireless station: so 【M8】______

long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from

men and from the infinite, so long are you young.

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered by snows of cynicism 【M9】______

and the ice of pessimism, then you are growing old, even at 20, however as 【M10】______

long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may

die young at 80.

【M1】

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第11题

只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。 [图] Theoretically a...

只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。 [图] Theoretically a...只需填写所选单词前的大写 Theoretically and ideally, the privacy of public figures should be respected by the mass. Every one is entitled to the right of privacy and this is also the case of public figures because, despite their social 1)_________, they are also human beings who need to be respected from this point of view. The reality，however, is that the mass media are 2)_________ with stories about the personal lives of public figures. Public figures are constantly being harassed and photographed by the media. Photographers, or ‘paparazzi’, armed with zoom lenses, are continuously hunting them, trying to find out some spicy information about their 3)_________ and private lives. Some reporters will go to any means, even illegal actions, to get a picture or story. Media editors have also been known to use private 4)_________ to find out about the private lives of the rich and famous. They claim that they do this in order to satisfy the public’s 5)_________ to keep in touch with the latest news regarding the lives of public figures, and that as long as there are public figures, people will be interested in their private, as well as their public lives. 1)_________

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