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提问人：网友yourkeychen 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

During recent years we have heard much about "race": how this race does certain things and

that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the 【21】______ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.

We judge race usually 【22】______ the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But 【23】______ you were to remove the skin you could not 【24】______ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is 【25】______ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to 【26】______ a difference.

There are four types of blood. 【27】______ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the 【28】______ . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will 【29】______ in size, but this occurs within every race. 【30】______ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain 【31】______ examined belonged to a person of weak 【32】______ .On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had 【33】______ brains.

Mental tests which are reasonably 【34】______ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. 【35】______ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. Individuals of every race 【36】______ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, 【37】______ enable them to behave in a 【38】______ way.

The behavior. and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 【39】______ is better and higher than anything 【40】______ the past.

【21】

A．complete

B．full

C．total

D．whole

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更多“During recent years we have heard much about "race": how this race does certain things and”相关的问题

第1题

During the recent economic down turn, South American countries have almost lost all their

gains in the previous years of robust development.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第2题

JOL Co was the market leader with a share of 30% three years ago. The managing director of

JOL Co stated at a

recent meeting of the board of directors that: ‘our loss of market share during the last three years might lead to the

end of JOL Co as an organisation and therefore we must address this issue immediately’.

Required:

(b) Discuss the statement of the managing director of JOL Co and discuss six performance indicators, other than

decreasing market share, which might indicate that JOL Co might fail as a corporate entity. (10 marks)

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第3题

It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that

this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening.

Recent research suggests that the warming trend (倾向) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture.

Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that man's agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather.

The weather of the world seems to be getting ______.

A．hotter

B．colder

C．warmer

D．freezing

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第4题

The industrial societies have been extremely productive during the last two centuries. The

economic advance has been remarkable. During this relatively short period of time, greater changes in people's living conditions have occurred than in the thousands of years which preceded.

During the past 200 years the world population has increased 6 times, the annual world output has increased 80 times, and the distance a person can travel has gone up 1,000 times. There has also been much recent progress in art, culture, learning, and science. Such changes have led to a high rate of production and growth of the economy.

Economists fear that within the next 100 to 150 years, the earth's resources will become very scarce. Their fears are partly justified, but we should not be afraid. Industrial civilization adapts to new knowledge. By advancing knowledge, we not only create new forms of resources, but we also find ways to economize their use. Advanced modern knowledge can feed the hungry people of the world and improve their standard of living.

The figures in the second paragraph are used for the following purposes EXCEPT______.

A．prediction.

B．contrast.

C．definition.

D．explanation.

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第5题

Why does Mann foresee stronger and more hurricanes in future Atlantic Ocean？A．All other fa

Why does Mann foresee stronger and more hurricanes in future Atlantic Ocean？

A．All other factors resulting in hurricanes were equal during the past 150 years or so.

B．A rising thermometer has pushed the number of hurricanes a year up to 15 in recent years.

C．Atlantic temperatures today have dropped to the lowest because La Nina events these years.

D．Atlantic temperatures today are even higher than temperatures in the Perfect Storm.

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第6题

The greatest recent social changes have been【C1】______ the lives of women.During the twent

The greatest recent social changes have been【C1】______ the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the【C2】______ of a woman's life spend in【C3】______ for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her【C4】______ twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of【C5】______ four or live lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother【C6】______ have been in her early fifties and would expect to live【C7】______ further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get【C8】______ work. Today women marry younger and have【C9】______ children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can he【C10】______ to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even【C11】______ she has the care of children, her work is【C12】______ by house-hold appliances and convenience food.

This important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic【C13】______ . Even a few years ago most girls left school【C14】______ the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never【C15】______ on it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls【C17】______ at school after that age, and though women【C16】______ to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.【C18】______ many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have【C19】______ to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the【C20】______ and satisfaction of family life. and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

【C1】

A．of

B．for

C．in

D．to

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第7题

听力原文： The expected life-span of Beijing residents has gone up to 75.5 years old compa

red with 74.4 years old a decade earlier, while the death rate of middle-aged residents increased dramatically according to a recent official report. The report made public by the Beijing Disease Control and Prevention Center said that the past mortality of people aged between 35 to 54 years old had gone up 58.5% during the past ten years, from 158 people per 100,000 in 1991 to 251 people per 100,000 last year.

Infant and maternal mortality rates went down 132% and 147% respectively. Health experts said chronic non-infectious diseases were the main cause of death, covering 60% of the total number of deaths. The male mortality rate is higher than that of the females and the death rate among rural residents is higher than that of urban ones.

The expected life-span of Beijing residents has gone up by _______ compared with that a decade earlier.

A．1.5 years

B．1.4 years

C．1.2 years

D．1.1 years

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第8题

The greatest recent social changes have been 【C1】______the lives of women. During the 20th

The greatest recent social changes have been 【C1】______ the lives of women. During the 20th century there has been a remarkable shortening of the【C2】______ of a woman’s life spent in【C3】______ for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her【C4】______ twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of【C5】______ four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother 【C6】______ have been in her early fifties and would expect to live 【C7】______ further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get 【C8】______ work. Today women marry younger and have【C9】______ children, Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be【C10】______ to live another thirty-Five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even【C11】______ she has the care of children, her work is【C12】______ by house-hold appliances ant convenience foods.

This important change in women’s life-pattern ha8 only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic【C13】______ Even a few yearn ago most girls loft school【C14】______ the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, whoa they married, they usually loft work at once and never【C15】______ to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls【C16】______ at school after that age, and though women【C17】______ to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is horn.【C18】______ many more afterwards return to full or part-time work, Such changes have【C19】______ to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the【C20】______ and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wits sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

【C1】

A．of

B．for

C．in

D．to

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第9题

The industrial societies have been extremely productive during the last two centuries. The

economic advance has been 【C1】______ . During this 【C2】______ short period of time, greater changes in people's 【C3】______ have occurred than in the thousands of years 【C4】______ preceded. From about 8000 B. C., when the agricultural 【C5】______ of the human race began, 【C6】______ 1776 A. D., the beginning of the American Revolution, people grew hardly any richer 【C7】______ . The Americans of 1776 used the same energy 【C8】______ as the Romans of 1 A. D.. Both the ancient Romans and Americans of 200 years ago could travel about the same short distance in a day. Both had about the same annual income and the same life 【C9】______ . During the past 200 years the world population has increased 6 times, the annual world 【C10】______ has increased 80 times, and the distance a person can travel has 【C11】______ 1,000 times. There 【C12】______ also been much recent progress on art, culture, learning, and science. Such changes have led to a high 【C13】______ of production and 【C14】______ of the economy. Economists fear that within the next 100 to 150 years, the earth's 【C15】______ will become very 【C16】______ . Their fears are partly 【C17】______ , but we should not be afraid. Industrial civilization 【C18】______ new knowledge. By advancing knowledge, we not only 【C19】______ new forms of resources, but we also find ways to economize their use. Advanced modern knowledge can feed the hungry people of the world and improve their 【C20】______ of living.

【C1】

A．particular

B．excellent

C．remarkable

D．excessive

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第10题

One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she______.THE GREATEST RECENT SOC

One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she______.

THE GREATEST RECENT SOCIAL CHANGES HAVE BEEN IN THE LIVES OF WOME

N. DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THERE HAS BEEN A REMARKABLE SHORTENING OF THE PROPORTION OF A WOMAN"S LIFE SPENT IN CARING FOR CHILDRE

N. A WOMAN MARRYING AT THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY WOULD PROBABLY HAVE BEEN IN HER MIDDLE TWENTIES, AND WOULD BE LIKELY TO HAVE SEVEN OR EIGHT CHILDREN, OF WHOM FOUR OR FIVE LIVED TILL THEY WERE FIVE YEARS OL

D. BY THE TIME THE YOUNGEST WAS FIFTEEN, THE MOTHER WOULD HAVE BEEN IN HER EARLY FIFTIES AND WOULD EXPECT TO LIVE A FURTHER TWENTY YEARS, DURING WHICH CUSTOM, OPPORTUNITY AND HEALTH MADE IT UNUSUAL FOR HER TO GET PAID WOR

K. TODAY WOMEN MARRY YOUNGER AND HAVE FEWER CHILDRE

N. USUALLY A WOMAN"S YOUNGEST CHILD WILL BE FIFTEEN WHEN SHE IS FORTY-FIVE AND CAN BE EXPECTED TO LIVE ANOTHER THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AND IS LIKELY TO TAKE PAID WORK UNTIL RETIREMENT AT SIXTY. EVEN WHILE SHE HAS THE CARE OF CHILDREN, HER WORK IS LIGHTENED BY HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND CONVENIENCE FOODS. THIS IMPORTANT CHANGE IN WOMEN"S LIFE-PATTERN HAS ONLY RECENTLY BEGUN TO HAVE ITS FULL EFFECT ON WOMEN"S ECONOMIC POSITIO

N. EVEN A FEW YEARS AGO MOST GIRLS LEFT SCHOOL AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY, AND MOST OF THEM TOOK A FULL-TIME JO

B. HOWEVER, WHEN THEY MARRIED, THEY USUALLY LEFT WORK AT ONCE AND NEVER RETURN TO IT. TODAY THE SCHOOL-LEAVING AGE IS SIXTEEN, MANY GIRLS STAY AT SCHOOL AFTER THAT AGE, AND THOUGH WOMEN TEND TO MARRY YOUNGER, MORE MARRIED WOMEN STAY AT WORK AT LEAST UNTIL SHORTLY BEFORE THEIR FIRST CHILD IS BOR

N. VERY MANY MORE AFTERWARDS RETURN TO FULL OR PART-TIME WOR

K. SUCH CHANGES HAVE LED TO A NEW RELATION IN MARRIAGE, WITH THE HUSBAND ACCEPTING A GREATER SHARE OF THE DUTIES AND SATISFACTIONS OF FAMILY LIFE, AND WITH BOTH HUSBAND AND WIFE SHARING MORE EQUALLY IN PROVIDING THE MONEY, AND RUNNING THE HOME, ACCORDING TO THE ABILITIES AND INTERESTS OF EACH OF THE

M.

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第11题

When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother______.THE GREATEST RECENT SOCI

When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother______.

THE GREATEST RECENT SOCIAL CHANGES HAVE BEEN IN THE LIVES OF WOME

N. DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THERE HAS BEEN A REMARKABLE SHORTENING OF THE PROPORTION OF A WOMAN"S LIFE SPENT IN CARING FOR CHILDRE

N. A WOMAN MARRYING AT THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY WOULD PROBABLY HAVE BEEN IN HER MIDDLE TWENTIES, AND WOULD BE LIKELY TO HAVE SEVEN OR EIGHT CHILDREN, OF WHOM FOUR OR FIVE LIVED TILL THEY WERE FIVE YEARS OL

D. BY THE TIME THE YOUNGEST WAS FIFTEEN, THE MOTHER WOULD HAVE BEEN IN HER EARLY FIFTIES AND WOULD EXPECT TO LIVE A FURTHER TWENTY YEARS, DURING WHICH CUSTOM, OPPORTUNITY AND HEALTH MADE IT UNUSUAL FOR HER TO GET PAID WOR

K. TODAY WOMEN MARRY YOUNGER AND HAVE FEWER CHILDRE

N. USUALLY A WOMAN"S YOUNGEST CHILD WILL BE FIFTEEN WHEN SHE IS FORTY-FIVE AND CAN BE EXPECTED TO LIVE ANOTHER THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AND IS LIKELY TO TAKE PAID WORK UNTIL RETIREMENT AT SIXTY. EVEN WHILE SHE HAS THE CARE OF CHILDREN, HER WORK IS LIGHTENED BY HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND CONVENIENCE FOODS. THIS IMPORTANT CHANGE IN WOMEN"S LIFE-PATTERN HAS ONLY RECENTLY BEGUN TO HAVE ITS FULL EFFECT ON WOMEN"S ECONOMIC POSITIO

N. EVEN A FEW YEARS AGO MOST GIRLS LEFT SCHOOL AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY, AND MOST OF THEM TOOK A FULL-TIME JO

B. HOWEVER, WHEN THEY MARRIED, THEY USUALLY LEFT WORK AT ONCE AND NEVER RETURN TO IT. TODAY THE SCHOOL-LEAVING AGE IS SIXTEEN, MANY GIRLS STAY AT SCHOOL AFTER THAT AGE, AND THOUGH WOMEN TEND TO MARRY YOUNGER, MORE MARRIED WOMEN STAY AT WORK AT LEAST UNTIL SHORTLY BEFORE THEIR FIRST CHILD IS BOR

N. VERY MANY MORE AFTERWARDS RETURN TO FULL OR PART-TIME WOR

K. SUCH CHANGES HAVE LED TO A NEW RELATION IN MARRIAGE, WITH THE HUSBAND ACCEPTING A GREATER SHARE OF THE DUTIES AND SATISFACTIONS OF FAMILY LIFE, AND WITH BOTH HUSBAND AND WIFE SHARING MORE EQUALLY IN PROVIDING THE MONEY, AND RUNNING THE HOME, ACCORDING TO THE ABILITIES AND INTERESTS OF EACH OF THE

M.

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