题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．正确
B．错误
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
更多“Any export goods or import goods call be loaded or discharged only when written permission”相关的问题
A．The buyer
B．The seller
C．Both parties
D．Either party
The consignee(or shipper)or his agent shall，at the time of handing in an import(or export) application，produce simultaneously a bona fide invoice enumerated with such items as price，freight，insurance premiums and other expenses incurred for the goods fwith manufacturer’S invoice attached，if any)，packing lists and other relevant papers． The above—mentioned invoice and papers shall be certified true and correct by consignee(or shipper)or his agent．
Task 2 Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words or phrases given below to complete the following passage. export profit process trade specialize consume exchange opportunity participation better off We (21) when we spend money in a store, restaurant or any other place of business as a (22) . It is believed that people trade in an attempt to be (23) . The (24) of importing and (25) creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to (26) in what they do best. In this way, a country can increase production and have (27) to make more sales and (28) , which can turn into increased wages for the work force and additional investment in plants and equipment. Through international business, countries (29) goods they produce the most efficiently for goods made in other countries. The more consumers there are on the market, the greater the ability of each country to excel in its own area of expertise. In short, international business is a win-win situation for all countries that (30) .
Role of Customs Agencies When importing goods into any country, a company must be totally familiar with the customs operations of the importing country. In this context, "customs" refers to the country's import and export procedures and restrictions, not its cultural aspects. The primary duties of the US Customs Service, for example, are "the assessment and collection of all duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise, the enforcement of customs and related laws, and the administration of certain navigation laws and treaties". As a major enforcement organization, it "combats smuggling and frauds on the revenue and enforces the regulations of numerous other Federal agencies at port of entry and along the land sea borders of the United States". An importer needs to know how to clear goods, the duties that must be paid, and special laws that exist.
When merchandise reaches the port of entry, the importer must file documents with customs officials in which a tentative value and tariff classification are assigned to the merchandise. The US govemment has over 10 000 tariff classifications, and about 60% of them are subject to interpretation. That is, a particular product could fit more than one classification. In these cases, customs officials examine the goods to determine whether there are any restrictions on their importation. If there are none, the importer pays the duty and the goods are released. The amount of the duty depends on the product's country of origin, the type of product, and other factors.
A broker or other import consultant can help an importer minimize import duties by doing the following :
(1) Valuing products in such a way that they qualify for more favorable duty treatment. Different product categories have different duties. Finished goods usually have a higher duty than do parts and components.
(2)Qualifying for duty refunds through drawback provision. Some exporters use in their manufacturing process imported parts and components on which they paid a duty. In the United States, the drawback provision allows exporters to apply for a refund of 99% of the duty on the imported goods, provided the goods are used in the manufacture of goods that are exported.
(3) Deferring duties by using bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones. Companies do not have to pay duties on imports stored in bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones until the goods are removed for sale or used in a manufacturing process.
(4) Limiting liability by properly marking an import's country of origin. Governments assess duties on imports based in part on the country of origin, a lower duty on an import may be had by ensuring that the import's country of origin is accurate. In the United States, if an article or its container is not properly marked when it enters the country, a marking duty equal to 10% of the customs value of the article is assessed.
A direct identification drawback is permitted on imported merchandise that is actually used to manufacture goods for export, provided the imported goods are not used for final consumption domestically and are exported within a certain period of the import date. Sometimes domestic merchandise is substituted for merchandise that was imported for eventual export, in which case substitution drawback is permitted for duties on the imported merchandise.
Questions for reading :
Task 2 Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words or phrases given below to complete the following passage. export profit process trade specialize consume exchange opportunity participation better off We (21) when we spend money in a store, restaurant or any other place of business as a (22) . It is believed that people trade in an attempt to be (23) . The (24) of importing and (25) creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to (26) in what they do best. In this way, a country can increase production and have (27) to make more sales and (28) , which can turn into increased wages for the work force and additional investment in plants and equipment. Through international business, countries (29) goods they produce the most efficiently for goods made in other countries. The more consumers there are on the market, the greater the ability of each country to excel in its own area of expertise. In short, international business is a win-win situation for all countries that (30) . 第21题答案请在此处填写，22-30题请随后依序填写。 21
Gentlemen,
Your name has been brought to our (141) as one of the reliable importers. Therefore, I am writing with a keen interest in having business with you.
We have been engaged in exporting goods to all over the world, enjoying a good reputation for many years. Thanks to our excellence in conducting export business and close connections with the best sources of supply, we may well be sure that (142) you favorably consider our proposal, we are in a position to supply you with our goods at competitive prices. I am (143) sending you a copy of our complete catalog in which we trust you will find something that would suit for your trade. If you would care to deal with us, we shall be pleased to give you further details of business.
For any information respecting our standing and reputation, don't hesitate to contact us.
We look forward to your early and favorable reply.
Yours truly,
John Gray, General Director
(41)
A．objective
B．destination
C．eagerness
D．attention
Letter One
Mar. 10, 2006
Dear Sirs,
We are delighted to tell you that we have a great interest in Chinese Folding Fans.
Will you please send us your catalogue and full details of your export prices and terms of payment (付款条件), together with any samples you can let us have.
If your prices are competitive, we believe we can place regular orders with you.
We look forward to receiving your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Martin Smith
Letter Two
Mar. 25, 2006
Dear Mr. Martin Smith,
It's so nice to receive your letter of March 10. Thank you for your interest in our products.
Full details of our export prices are enclosed with this letter. We are also sending you an illustrated catalogue together with a range of samples. Our terms of payment are cash on delivery (货到付款).
Our products are famous both for their excellent quality and for their fine workmanship. They are very popular in Western markets, in which we have had some experience.
We are sure that these goods will meet your requirements, and we look forward to your first order.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jiang
What products are the two letters dealing with？
Shanghai Textiles Import and Export Corporation
2256 Long Yang Road
Shanghai 200125
P. R. of China
October 28th,2005
Silk Fabrics Corporation of Australia
687 National Park Road
Sydney, SN10053
Dear Sirs,
We are glad to receive your letter of October 25th, 2005. In response to your inquiring for silk fabrics, we wish to inform. you that the sample cutting book, price list and catalogue asked for in your letter have been airmailed to you separately. We are confident that these will give you all the details you require. However, if you are in need of any other information not mentioned therein, please feel free to let us know. We shall satisfy you to the best of our ability.
Your payment terms by L/C at sight(即期信用证) are acceptable to us. In order to ensure prompt shipment of the goods to be ordered, please see to it that the covering E/C reaches us at least 30 days before the stipulated time(规定的时间) of shipment.
By the way, we wish to inform. you that our silk fabrics have become very popular on the world market because of their high quality and competitive prices. So it has been difficult for us to meet the increasing demand. However, if you place your orders before December 30 we assure you of our prompt shipment.
We are looking forward to having your orders soon.
Yours faithfully,
Liu Dawei
Sales Manager
Shanghai Textiles Import and Export Corporation
Who is the buyer？
__________ of Australia.
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