There is a philosophical question as to whether people should have to inhale others' smoke
A.a finding of the UCSF study
B.an opinion of the UCSF study
C.a finding of the EPA report
D.an assumption of consultants to the tobacco industry
A.a finding of the UCSF study
B.an opinion of the UCSF study
C.a finding of the EPA report
D.an assumption of consultants to the tobacco industry
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
English people______.
A.have never discussed who is the world's greatest poet and greatest dramatist
B.never discuss about the world's? greatest poets or dramatists
C.are sure who is the world's greatest poet and greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the world's greatest poet and greatest dramatist
阅读理解 |
The opinion of many engineers is that the architects that designed the New York World Trade Center Twin Towers did a good job in designing the buildings. The buildings were safe from the hazards envisioned (预想到的) at the time. Indeed, they were designed to withstand the force of aircraft that might crash into them. They were not however, designed to withstand the effects of the very high temperatures produced by the ignition (点燃) of aviation fuel carried by the aircraft. Steel lightly covered with concrete is the main structural part of the towers and steel loses a lot of structural strength when heated to 1100 degrees Centigrade and beyond, as it was. To protect the steel the towers beams were coated with a few centimeters of concrete. That insulation (隔离) was to provide structural state of being complete for at least 1 hour of fire. The towers met that test. The south tower lasted 62minutes. The north, 103 minutes. Tragedy followed when not all could escape before the collapse. Most experts agree that the Twin Towers were very well designed. Many also agree that the people planning the attacks were very knowledgeable and aimed the aircraft at a height that would produce the most damage. The aircraft crash and the resulting fuel fed fires were aimed at about the 90th floor. That was just high enough to insure that the upper floors would weaken with the heat and crack down, dropping into the remaining part of the building. The mass of the falling top floors created such a falling load that some experts estimate it exceeded by 5 to 10 times normal bearing loads. The effect was like a giant hammer, each floor contributing more weight to be born by the next floor down. Were the Trade Towers well designed? Engineers say yes. But, the public holds to the belief that architects will never again design a tall building without considering the effects of terrorist attacks of all potential kinds. That not only includes the ability of the structure to withstand attack but the means to allow the buildings occupants to escape in time to survive. |
1. Many engineers believe that the Twin Tower was well-designed after September 11 because _________________. |
A. it could withstand aircraft crashing into it at the moment B. it could withstand any natural hazards such as earthquake or fire C. it had an attracting and beautiful appearance until they were destroyed D. they had the miserable honor of being selected as the target of terrorist attack |
2. According to the article, those who designed the tower could have done better if _______. |
A. the tower lasted longer after being attacked B. the tower held stable until all of the people in there managed to escape C. the tower can be immune to such attacks D. they considered more about the effects of the very high temperatures and made duel(决定性的) changes in the structure |
3. The part of the building below 90th floor _____________. |
A. remained where they were B. cracked down because of the burning C. was hammered down by the falling upper part D. was safe after the attack |
4. The author believed that the Twin Towers ____________. |
A. were not well- designed B. were well-designed C. were good examples for engineers of our time D. were out of consideration when we talk about engineering later |
A.真
B.假
C.NOT GIVEN
A.his idol, Gary Oldman did that.
B.his idol, Gary Oldman, suggested it.
C.he doesn't want people to think he can only play Harry Potter.
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.
The Fame Machine
Fascination is universal for what Aaron Spelling, a prolific producer of American soap operas, once called "rich people having problems that money can't solve". The fascinated in star-struck Britain have no equal. The country has a profusion of titles devoted to chronicling even the smallest doings of celebrities. Britons buy almost half as many celebrity magazines as Americans do, despite having a population that is only one-fifth the size. Celebrity news often makes the front page of British tabloid newspapers, providing a formidable distribution channel for stories about celebrities. New figures from the Audit Bureau of Circulation show that the ten best-selling celebrity publications and ten most popular tabloids have a combined circulation of 23 million.
Satisfying this voracious demand has turned what was once a shoddy, amateurish business into an entertainment industry in its own right. Its business model has two distinguishing features. First, celebrity has become the product--rather than just a device for marketing films or music. The "talent" (if that is the word) owes its standing chiefly to the celebrity machine and not to any particular gift. It therefore depends on the attentions of the press to make money. Second, celebrities, agents, photographers and picture desks have found that the most efficient way to create an endless supply of celebrity news is to work together. A business that used to be based on intrusion has discovered a preference for collaboration.
It is also expanding abroad. In the past few weeks, Northern & Shell has hunched an American edition of OK!, a celebrity magazine that already has Australian, Chinese and Middle Eastern editions. EMAP recently launched Closer in France and already publishes a South African edition of Heat, a bestseller in Britain. Celebrity hounds who cut their teeth in Britain's competitive market are in demand abroad. The National Enquirer, a hard-nosed American scandal sheet famed for pushing back the boundaries of taste--and of free speech--was re-launched earlier in the year by a team led by Paul Field, formerly of the Sun, and stuffed with alumni of British tabloids and magazines.
Celebrity magazines were not a British invention. Hello!, which is still widely read but which has been waning of late, originated in Spain, where Hola! provided a hint of glamour to women under Franco's drab reigh. Before that, magazines grew up around the film industry in America. Some reported what the studios wanted them to say; others, such as Confidential--which became the biggest-selling magazine in America in the 1950s--aimed to dish the dirt on the stars. In Britain, celebrity news has been used to sell newspapers for more than a century. The News of the World, which gleefully reported aristocratic scandals in the 19th century, first appeared in the same year as Dickens's "A Christmas Carol".
Modem Britain has given the gossip a new sophistication. Part of the secret has been to separate celebrity revenue streams, Julian Henry of Henry's House, an agency for celebrities, distinguishes between a celebrity's craft (such as singing, stripping or kicking footballs) and their celebrity rating, which has a trajectory of its own, and often has an inverse relationship to the talent a famous person has, or once had. This second stream can often be more valuable than the first, and Britain's celebrity industry has become adept at creating and selling it.
Take, Peter Andre and Katie Price, who are to marry later this month. The pop singer and the model better known as Jordan, met when their careers were flagging, on a reality TV show--that essential new cog in the celebrity machine. They have sold rights to the wedding, built around a Cinderella theme, as an exclusive to OK! for a small fortune (a price, the
A.as many celebrity magazines as Americans do.
B.more celebrity magazines per head of population than Americans.
C.a grand total of 23 million celebrity magazines each year.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
TRUE——if the information in the text agrees with the statement
FALSE——if the information in the text contradicts the statement
NOT GIVEN——if there is no information on this
Aaron Spelling has produced many American soap operas.
A.真
B.假
C.NOT GIVEN
A.真
B.假
C.NOT GIVEN
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