No era necesario que me _____ （pedir, vosotros) permiso para venir.

Racontez une petite histoire. Veuillez bien utiliser les discours indirects. Exemple: C'est bientôt la fête des mères. Je veux préparer un cadeau pour maman. Nous pourrons peut-être sortir ensemble pour nous amuser. Mais je ne sais pas si maman sera libre. Ainsi, je lui ai demandé ce qu'elle ferait ce jour-là et elle m'a répondu qu'elle n'aurait pas de travail et qu'elle resterait à la maison. Youpi, ce jour-là, nous irons au cinéma pour voir son film préféré. Et le soir, nous pourrons aussi faire du shopping.

语法填空。 The most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck by the fear of the _1_ (know).2every new turn of events our selfconfidence takes a blow. The3(big) challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in one's ability. There are several reasons that affect a person's selfconfidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to4(success) affects one's selfconfidence greatly. This is5one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases one's selfconfidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job keeps away from other people for fear of6(question) about his work. However, this isn't right. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. The challenge lies in not allowing your selfconfidence to decrease.7lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, don't forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to compare yourself with others. These tips will do8world of good to your confidence. In order to be selfconfident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you. Create one and live a life 9you want to. Leave others to10.

Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy should guarantee two basic rights: the right to private property and the right to enforceable contracts, says Mancur Olson in his book Power and Prosperity. Olson was an economics professor at the University of Maryland until his death in 1998.

Some have argued that such rights are merely luxuries that wealthy societies bestow, but Olson turns that argument around and asserts that such rights are essential to creating wealth. "Incomes are low in most of the countries of the world, in short, because the people in those countries do not have secure individual rights," he says.

Certain simple economic activities, such as food gathering and making handicrafts, rely mostly on individual labor; property is not necessary. But more advanced activities, such as the mass production of goods, require machines and factories and offices. This production is often called capital-intensive, but it is really property-intensive, Olson observes.

"No one would normally engage in capital-intensive production if he or she did not have rights that kept the valuable capital from being taken by bandits, whether roving or stationary," he argues. "There is no private property without government--individuals may have possessions, the way a dog possesses a bone, but there is private property only if the society protects and defends a private right to that possession against other private parties and against the government as well."

Would-be entrepreneurs, no matter how small, also need a government and court system that will make sure people honor their contracts. In fact, the banking systems relied on by developed nations are based on just such an enforceable contract system. "We would not deposit our money in banks ... if we could not rely on the bank having to honor its contract with us, and the bank would not be able to make the profits it needs to stay in business if it could not enforce its loan contracts with borrowers," Olson writes.

Other economists have argued that the poor economies of Third World and communist countries are the result of governments setting both prices find the quantities of goods produced rather than letting a free market determine them. Olson agrees that there is some merit to this point of view, but he argues that government intervention is not enough to explain the poverty of these countries. Rather, the real problem is lack of individual rights that give people incentive to generate wealth. "If a society has clear and secure individual rights, there are strong incentives (刺激，动力) to produce, invest, and engage in mutually advantageous trade., and therefore at least some economic advance," Olson concludes.

Which of the following is true about Olson?

A．He was a fiction writer.

B．He edited the book Power and Prosperity.

C．He taught economics at the University of Maryland.

D．He was against the ownership of private property.

Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy should guarantee two basic rights: the right to private property and the right to enforceable contracts, says Mancur Olson in his book Power and Prosperity. Olson was an economics professor at the University of Maryland until his death in 1998.

Some have argued that such rights are merely luxuries that wealthy societies bestow, but Olson turns that argument around and asserts that such rights are essential to creating wealth. "Incomes are low in most of the countries of the world, in short, because the people in those countries do not have secure individual rights," he says.

Certain simple economic activities, such as food gathering and making handicrafts, rely mostly on individual labor; property is not necessary. But more advanced activities, such as the mass production of goods, require machines and factories and offices. This production is often called capital-intensive, but it is really property-intensive, Olson observes.

"No one would normally engage in capital-intensive production if he or she did not have rights that kept the valuable capital from being taken by bandits, whether roving or stationary," he argues. "There is no private property without government--individuals may have possessions, the way a dog possesses a bone, but there is private property only if the society protects and defends a private right to that possession against other private parties and against the government as well."

Would-be entrepreneurs, no matter how small, also need a government and court system that will make sure people honor their contracts. In fact, the banking systems relied on by developed nations are based on just such an enforceable contract system. "We would not deposit our money in banks ... if we could not rely on the bank having to honor its contract with us, and the bank would not be able to make the profits it needs to stay in business if it could not enforce its loan contracts with borrowers," Olson writes.

Other economists have argued that the poor economies of Third World and communist countries are the result of governments setting both prices find the quantities of goods produced rather than letting a free market determine them. Olson agrees that there is some merit to this point of view, but he argues that government intervention is not enough to explain the poverty of these countries. Rather, the real problem is lack of individual rights that give people incentive to generate wealth. "If a society has clear and secure individual rights, there are strong incentives (刺激，动力) to produce, invest, and engage in mutually advantageous trade., and therefore at least some economic advance," Olson concludes.

Which of the following is true about Olson?

A．He was a fiction writer.

B．He edited the book Power and Prosperity.

C．He taught economics at the University of Maryland.

D．He was against the ownership of private property.

A、Eveline loves her family despite all the problems.

B、Eveline's father does not like her boyfriend.

C、Her father used to be very kind to her.

D、She promised to her dead mother to keep the family together.

American doctors working in France have used laser light beams to treat patients withheart disease Heart disease kills more people in industrial countries than, any. other dis-ease. A major form. of heart disease is arteriosclerosis or thé narrowing and hardening ofthe arteries that carry blood to the heart. When a person suffers from severe arteriosclerosis. fatty materials build up in his or her arteries. This build-up blocks the flow of blood,reducing the heart s blood supply. If the hearts blood supply becomes dangerously low orblocked completely by a blood clot, the patient will have a heart attack. More than 600,000 Americans die every year from heart attack caused by blocked arteries. American doctors from Seaton Medical Center in California used laser light beams to destroy material blocking. thearteries of four French heart,patients.The scientists triedthe new laser technique after they were invited to do so by doctors from Pupan Hospital inToulouse. France. It was the first time that doctors had used the intense, powerful beamsof laser light to burn through and destroy substances blocking human arteries. The doctors first made a small cut through the patients skin into the heart artery that wasblocked. They then placed a long plastic tube through the cut into the artery until the endof the tube reached the blocked area. The tube contained tiny fibers of glass through whichthe laser light could travel. Doctors fired a laser machine outside the patients body. Thepowerful light traveled through the tube to destroy the blood clots and fat that were blocking the artery. Doctor Daniel Choy. the American doctor who led the team, said the scientists examined three of four patients treated 25 days after the laser operation. in one patient, the artery had remained unblocked. but in the other two patients, the arteries hadelosed up again after the treatment Dr. Choy said he does not know if the new laser treat-ment might someday replace medical operations now used to treat arteriosclerosis patients.He said more study is needed before scientists will really know if the new method is safeand effective. The American government has not yet given doctors permission to use thelaser treatment on human heart patients in the United States.

Why is arteriosclerosis more dangerous than other diseases？

A.Because the patient’s artery will narrow when ht、stuffers from it.

B.Because the patient’s artery will harden when hr suffers from it.

C.Because the patient’s artery will widen when he suffers from it.

D.Because the fatty materials in the patient artery wilt block the flow of blood so it will reduce the hearth blood supply.

Why do ihe American doctors think of using laser light to treat heart disease？A.Because laser light is quite powerful.

B.Because laser light is penetrating

C.Because laser light can destroy the blocking materials in human’s artory

D.Because laser light can travel through the human body.

Based on the la？er operation treatment of three patients, what can we infer from the passage？A.Laser light treatment is safe and effective

B.Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffective

C.Laser light treatment still requires much more studies

D.Government should encourage doctors to do resenrch of laser light treatment on the human body.

What’s the main idea of the passage？A.leaser light treatment of heart disease should take the place of the traditional operation.

B.Laser light treatment has been proved belter and more trffccJivc than the tradilional operation.

C.More advanced technology should be encouraged to try on

D.Laser light treatment of heart disease still needs more research