阅读材料，回答题。_简答题试题答案

第1题

阅读材料，回答题。Some psychologists（心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking ar

阅读材料，回答题。

Some psychologists(心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performedin the brain alone, but that one&39; s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with ourmuscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears butwith your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically,some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted todirect the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior. may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all pos-sible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same

way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

Some psychologists think that thinking is__________ 查看材料

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

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第2题

阅读材料，回答题。When we want to____51 ____other people what we think, we can do it not onl

阅读材料，回答题。

When we want to____51 ____other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads____ 52 ____when we want to say "yes", and we move our heads from side to side when we want to say "no" .

People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same. The following story shows____53 ____they sometimes do it.

An English man who could not speak Italian was____ 54,____travelling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat 55 a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it,____ 56____them out again and moved his lip. In this way he meant to say, "____57____ me something to eat. " The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The Englishman shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it away and brought him____ 58____ coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant____59____ another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat____60____his table.

__________ 查看材料

A.say

B.Speak

C.tell

D.Talk

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第3题

阅读下文，回答题When we want to（56)other people what we think，we can do it not only with th

阅读下文，回答题

When we want to(56)other people what we think，we can do it not only with the help of words，but also in many(57)ways．For example，we sometimes move our heads(58)when we want to say“yes”，and we move our heads(59)when we want to say“no”．

People who can(60) hear 60 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers．

People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same．The following story shows61 they sometimes do it．

(62)English man who could not speak Italian was(63)travelling in Italy．One day he entered a restaurant and sat(64)a table．When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，(65)his fingers into it，(66) them out again and moved his lip． In this way he meant to say，“(67)me something to eat．”The waiter soon brought him(68)tea．The Englishman (69) his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea，so he took it (70)and brodght him (71)coffee．The Englishman was angry．He was just going to leave the restaurant (72)another traveller came in．When this man saw the waiter，he 73 his hands on his stomach．That was enough．In a (74)minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat (75)his table.

请回答题（56）题查看材料

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

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第4题

阅读材料，回答题。Not long ago, I had my first online chat. I thought it would be ____51____

阅读材料，回答题。

Not long ago, I had my first online chat. I thought it would be ____51_______ because I have heard so many people describe it in that way. But it was, disappointingly, quite an unpleasant ______52_____

On line I met a man ____53_______ said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We chatted pleasantly first, then exchanged email a dresses in order to keep in touch in the future._____54______, he sent me an email. When I opened it, I found, to my surprise, a detailed(详细的) self introduction including age,______55_____, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating(约会) service! I was hurt _____56______ felt rather angry.

When I told a veteran (有经验的) Internet surfer(网民 ) of my experience, he said it was not uncommon. I was ____57_______ The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do some people ____58____ it？

The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and respect. Online we can’t see one another’s physical form, but we are talking through our _____59______. Such tricks as the one I met are not polite at all.

Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite atmosphere(氛围. We need ____60_______ honesty and respect online.

__________ 查看材料

A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.surprising

D.frightening

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第5题

阅读材料，回答题。No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sou

阅读材料，回答题。

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him-water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that________ 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

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第6题

阅读下文，回答题No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making soun

阅读下文，回答题

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like

those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. (78)Per-haps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fif-teen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary big-ger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you toread. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictiona-ry is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that__________. 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

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第7题

阅读材料，回答题。 When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams, but some people never recall their d

阅读材料，回答题。

When We Are Asleep

Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆 ) of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours&39;sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物) .This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

Dreams take the form. of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch senses are also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"(清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题

阅读材料，回答题。In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earl

阅读材料，回答题。

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era(战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over trusting (过分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons maybe pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失灵).

Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

What is the main purpose of this passage？查看材料

A.To look back to the early days of computers

B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers

C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers

D.To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers

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第9题

阅读材料，回答题。 The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Univers

阅读材料，回答题。

The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Universe

Nowadays the scattering of galaxies and the astounding abundance of stars are forcing those who ponder such matters to a further adjustment of their concept of the place and function of man in the material universe.

In the history of the51human mind， with its increasing knowledge of the surrounding context， there must have been a time when the philosophers of the52tribes began to realize that the world was not simply centered on man himself. The geocentric concept， which accepted a universe centered on the earth， then became common53

The second adjustment in the understanding of man"s relation to the physical universe was not generally acceptable54the sixteenth century. Copernican revolution soundly55the heliocentric Concept， the theory of a universe56on the sun. Man is a stubborn adherent to official dogma; eventually， however， he accepted the sun as the center.

Then， forty years ago， came the need for a third adjustment. This57has deeply exploded man"s pride and58， for it has carried with it the knowledge of the appalling number of galaxies.

The galactocentric universe59puts the earth and its life near the edge of one great galaxy in a universe of millions of galaxies. Man becomes peripheral among the billions of stars of his own Milky Way; and， according to the revelations of paleontology and geochemistry， he is60and apparently transient in the61of cosmic time.

The downgrading of the earth and sun and the elevation of the galaxies is not the end of this62of scientific pilgrims through philosophic fields. The need for another63adjustment now64not wholly unexpected by scientists，65wholly the result of one or two scientific revelations.

Our new problem concerns the spread of life throughout the universe. As unsolicited spokesmen for all the earthly organisms of land， sea， and air， we ask the thrilling question: Are we alone？

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.ingenious

B.evolving

C.creative

D.eligible

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第10题

阅读材料，回答题。If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from n

阅读材料，回答题。

If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still bereading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It&39;s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feeling really are.

It&39;s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than picture son a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

What is the best title for the passage？查看材料

A.The Best Way to Get News

B.The Changes of Media

C.Make Your Own Newspaper

D.The Future of Newspaper

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第11题

阅读材料，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the Subway？ So, there you are, just sitting there

阅读材料，回答题。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway？

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought. 46Or the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails. Annoying？Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation47So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following : Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on48Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Don&39;t talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others49Don&39;t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱 ) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏) .An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌 ) , especially in crowded places.Don&39;t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation. Don&39;t read over other people&39;s shoulder50it can make people uncomfortable.They might think you&39;re too stingy(小气的 ) even to buy a newspaper or they might think you&39;re judging their behavior.

请在第__（46）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.Don"t eat food in your car.

B.Don"t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable

D.Many people do this on subways， but it"s really annoying

E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading something with you

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