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提问人:网友tianjiao920 发布时间:2022-01-07
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根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Natural Medicines Since earliest days。humans have used

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Natural Medicines

Since earliest days。humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know thisbecause humans have survived.Ancient treatments for injury and disease’ were successfulenough to keep humans from dying out completely.

They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before thetime of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments.Before the time ofbig hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.

Many parts of the world still do not have university—educated doctors.Nordo they have expensive hospitals.Yet injures are treated.And diseases are oftencured.How? By ancient methods.By medicines that might seem mysterious。evenmagical(有魔力的)。Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical。however.

Through the centuries。tribal(部族的)medicine men experimented with plants.Theyfound many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditionalmedicines may provide the cure for some of today’s most serous diseases.

Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for healthcare.These natural medicines are used not lust because people have no otherform. of treatment.They are used because people trust them.In developed areas;fewpeople think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet manywidely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants.Some expelssay more than 25%of mode J。n medicines come。In one way or another, from nature.

Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.Allliving things contain chemicals that help them survive.So scientists’ interestin traditional medicine is I new.But it has become an urgent concern.This isbecause the each’S supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

第 36 题 The passage indicates that ancienttreatments for injury and disease were

A.much more successful thanmodem ones.

B.successful enough for humansto survive.

C.successful all cases.

D.of little help to humans.

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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Natural Medicines Since earliest days。humans have used”相关的问题
第1题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, not

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

New Foods and the New World

In the last 500 years, nothing about people -- not their clothes, ideas, or languages-- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

第 36 题 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A.Food.

B.Clothing.

C.Ideology.

D.Language.

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第2题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Ulcers Even though ulcers appear to run in families, l

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Ulcers

Even though ulcers appear to run in families, lifestyle. Plays more of a role than genetic(基因的)factors in causing the illness,according to a report in the April l3th issue of Journal of Internal Medicine.In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk Of developing an ulcer(溃疡)。

Overall。61%of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors,such as smoking,and the remainin9 39%is due to genes,according to Dr.Ismo Raiha of the University of Turkey and colleagues at the University of Helsinki,Finland.Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacter pylori(幽门螺旋菌),the bacteria(细菌)that can cause ulcers.However,the new study suggests this is unlikely, according to the report.

Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13.000 pairs of twins to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of ulcer.Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pair were genetically the same as compared with a pair of fraternal(由两受精卵发育而成的)twins,suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility(敏感性)to ulcer development.

However The risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living part,suggesting that shared exposure to H.pylori was not to blame.“Environmental effects were not due to factors shared by family members,and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the use of pain—releasing medicines in women。”The authors write in their report.

第 36 题 The report attributes the risk of men developing an ulcer partly to

A.smoking and stress.

B.the kinds of food they eat.

C.the size of the family.

D.the use of certain medicines.

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第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。Eta Carinae As possibly the galaxy’s(银河)most massiv

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。Eta Carinae

As possibly the galaxy’s(银河)most massive star,Eta Carinae is now engaging in some very unusual behaviour,Australian astronomers,being in the Southern Hemisphere(半球),are able to observe it clearly.

In the l9th century,Eta Carinae was for a time the third brightest star in the sky.it has now become less bright so that binoculars(双筒望远镜)are needed to see it.“It seems to be brightening and becoming less bright over a period of many years”,said Dr Bob Duncan from the Australia Telescope National Facility.

While it is not unusual for stars to vary in brightness,the period is usually much shorter.“Since l992 it has become four times brighter,and then last year it began to drop dramatically,”he said.

The problem in observing Eta Carinae is that it has been surrounded by a cloud of gas and dust,making it hard to see tile star directly.However,radio waves and infrared light(红外线)can pass through this cloud,SO telescopes that receive these wavelengths can observe what is occurring.

Eta Carinae is of particular interest to astronomers because it seems to be in its death throes(剧痛).Being so large it will end up as a supernova(超新星).There has not been a supernova in our galaxy since the invention of tile telescope. While a l987 explosion in a nearby galaxy gave astronomers plenty of valuable data,they are hungry for an even closer look.

Eta Carinae has other unique features.and is the only star known to produce an ultraviolet(紫外线)laser that is brighter than that produced by the Sun.Lasers have been observed in other frequencies from a few stars.

第36题:Eta Carinae is now engaging in

A.some very common behaviour.

B.some very dull behaviour.

C.some very frightening behaviour.

D.some very strange behaviour.

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第4题
根据下列选项,回答 36~40 题: A.PVAB.卡波普C.可可豆脂D.甘油E.淀粉 第 36 题 成膜材料(

根据下列选项,回答 36~40 题:

A.PVA

B.卡波普

C.可可豆脂

D.甘油

E.淀粉

第 36 题 成膜材料()。

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第5题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Valuing Childhood

The value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊)in today’s world.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.

Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will.Yet,as legal.proceedings in Jonesboro showed,the one boy who was able to address the court couldn’t begin to explain his acts,though he tried to apologize.There may have been a motive—youthful jealousy and resentment.But a deeper question remains:Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint?

That question echoes for the accused in Chica90,young as they are.They wanted the girl’s bicycle,a selfish impulse common enough among kids.

Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity.How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children are not—cannot be—dealt with as adults,not if a people wants to consider itself civilized.That’s why politicians’ cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.

But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources.Family instability contributes.So does economic stress.That void,however, can be filled.The work starts with parents。Who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong.Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?

Schools,too,have a role in building character.So do youth organizations.So do law enforcement agencies,which can do more to inform. the young about laws,their meaning,and their observance(遵守).

第 36 题 The two boys in Chicago were

A.shot.

B.murdered.

C.accused.

D.set free

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第6题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Giving Up Smoking A number of devices are available to

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smokin9。Nicotine(尼古丁)patches are small,nicotine—containing adhesive(粘着性的)discs applied to the skin.The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream(血流).Over lime.the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased.Nicotine gum(口香糖)works in a similar manner,providing small doses of nicotine when chewed(咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking.In a l 988 report,the U.S.Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因),alcohol,or heroin.Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades.The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in l 951 t0 24 cents per pack in l993.In other developed countries,the cigarette tax rate is much higher,ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland t0 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States,the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission.This warning took effect in l 964 and was strengthened in l 969 to read:“Warnin9:The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”In l 97 1 all cigarette advertising was banned form. radio and television。and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第 36 题 Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A.Reading cigarette advertisements.

B.Using nicotine patches.

C.Chewing ordinary gum.

D.Participating in social activities.

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第7题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Text 4 In an interview last month, Frank Church, chairma

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Text 4

In an interview last month, Frank Church, chairman of the Senate committee which is investigating the CIA, issued an oblique but impassioned warning, that the technology of eavesdropping had become so highly developed that Americans might soon be left with "no place to hide", That day may have arrived. Newsweek has learned that the country' s most secret intelligence operation,the National Security Agency, already possesses the computerized equipment to monitor nearly all overseas telephone calls and most domestic and international printed messages.

The agency' s devices monitor a great deal of telephone circuits, cable lines and the microwave transmissions that carry an increasing share of both spoken and written communications.Computers are programed to watch for "trigger" words or phrases indicating that a message might interest intelligence analysis, when the trigger is pulled, entire messages are tape-recorded or printed out.

That kind of eavesdropping is, however, relatively simple compared with the breakthroughs that lie ahead in the field of snoopery. Already it is technically feasible to "bug" an electric typewriter by picking up its feeble electronic emissions from a remote location and then change them into words. And some scientists believe that it may be possible in the future for remote electronic equipment to intercept and "read" human brain waves.

Where such capabilities exist, so too does the potential for abuse. It is the old story of technology rushing forward with some new wonder, before the men who supposedly control the machines have found how to prevent the machines from controlling them.

第 36 题 Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Fight against Eavesdropping.

B.A New Breakthrough.

C.No Place to Hide.

D.An Impassioned Warning.

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第8题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs Companies can

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouragingtheir employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese(肥胖的)employeeshad higher health-care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just acouple of times a week—without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang andcolleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at GeneralMotors.They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercisewould have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.5 percent of health-care costsfor the whole group.

Company-wide.thepotential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reported in the Journalof Occupational and Environmental,Medicine.

Of the whole groupof workers。about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的),and25 percent were obese.Annual health—care costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.

But among workerswho did no exercise,health—care costs went up by at least$1 00 a year,andwere$3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two ormore days of light exercise—at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enoughto increase heart rate and breathing—lowered costs by on average $500 peremployee a year,the researchers found.

“This indicatesthat physical activity behavior. could reduce at least some of the harmfuleffects of excess body fat。and in consequence,help lower the health—care costs,”Wangand colleagues wrote.

第36题:How canemployees help lower the health—care costs?

A.By taking more rest.

B.By eating less.

C.By exercising a little bit.

D.By saving more money

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