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提问人:网友alan_31 发布时间:2022-01-07
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The trade and investment relationship between the European Union and the United States is

the most important in the world. Despite the emergence of competitors, Europe and America are the dynamo of the global economy.

This economic relationship is a foundation of our political partnership, which we all know has been through a difficult patch. The identity of interest between Europe and America is less obvious than during the cold war. But while the trans-Atlantic relationship is becoming more complex, that does not make it less important. As European commissioner for trade, I do not agree that European and American values are fundamentally diverging, or that our interests no longer coincide.

We still share a belief in democracy and individual freedoms, and in creating opportunity and economic openness. We face the same security challenges. We look ahead to shared global problems: poverty, migration, resource crises, climate change.

We need commitment and vision to redefine our relationship. I want to see a stronger and more balanced partnership -- one in which Europe is more united, more willing to take its role in global leadership and one where the United States is more inclined to share leadership with Europe. We need to find ways to complement each other, not compete in the political arena.

We will not achieve either side of this equation without the other. Europe needs to build stronger foreign policies and to be ready to act on the world stage. But equally, the body language we see from America has a huge impact on how Europeans view the partnership. Our common interest requires a strong Europe, not a weak and divided one. I hope that the United States will reinforce its historical support for European integration.

I am fortunate now to take over an area of policy in which Europe is highly effective: trade. Our top trade priority on both sides of the Atlantic must be to put our weight behind the multilateral Doha development agenda. Concluding this negotiation in a way that lives up to its ambition will bring enormous benefits.

Collectively, we took a major step in reaching the framework agreement in Geneva last July, following the lead taken by the E. U. on agriculture export subsidies. We now look to the United States and others to follow that lead, and we need to accelerate work in other areas -- on industrial tariffs and services -- to achieve a balanced result.

The Doha round of talks differs from any other in its focus on development. Europe and the United States must ensure that poorer countries are fully engaged and derive benefits. But the issues we need to tackle to stimulate growth and innovation in trans-Atlantic trade are not those on the Doha agenda. Our markets are relatively open and highly developed. We need to concentrate on removing regulatory and structural barriers that inhibit activity. This is about cutting international red tape. Our regulatory systems and cultures are different, but that is where real gains can be made.

As E. U. trade commissioner I want to develop an ambitious but practical trans-Atlantic agenda. I am not inclined to set rhetorical targets or launch lofty initiatives. I want a set of achievable goals.

Work on trans-Atlantic deregulation will also contribute to the central goal of the new European Commission: promoting growth and jobs in Europe.

I am not naive. I am not turning a blind eye to the inevitable disputes in trans-Atlantic trade. They are relatively small as a proportion of total trade, but they make the headlines. They reflect the huge volume of our trade and investment flows. That is good. They also reflect our readiness to settle disputes in the World Trade Organization. That is also good. The WTO is the best example of effective multilateralism that the world has so far invented. I hope we will work together to uphold it. If multilateralism is to be worthwhile, it has to be ef

A.machine

B.power

C.source

D.center

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更多“The trade and investment relationship between the European Union and the United States is”相关的问题
第1题
The more country A and country B invest on each other’s markets, maybe the stronger the trade relationship between them will be.
点击查看答案
第2题
To increase growth, governments should do all of the following except

A.encourage foreigners to invest in your country

B.encourage saving and investment.

C.nationalize major industries

D.promote free trade

点击查看答案
第3题
A closed economy is one in which.

A、imports exactly equal exports.

B、domestic firms invest in foreign countries.

C、the home economy is isolated from foreign trade or investment.

D、All of the above.

点击查看答案
第4题
The German companies now have a burning desire to invest and trade in southern Europe just
because ______.

A.decreased trade and cross-border investment push the labor costs lower

B.labor mobility and the easiness of communicating allow worker to migrate

C.the pace of convergence is seemingly stepping up at a higher rate

D.the southern Europe's cost advantage will last for a while

点击查看答案
第5题
听力原文:A senator is urging President Clinton not to end the trade restriction against Vi

听力原文: A senator is urging President Clinton not to end the trade restriction against Vietnam. (28[C])Republican Senator Bob Smith says the restrictions should continue until Vietnam provides more information about Americans missing from the Vietnam War. President Clinton must decide by next week if he will order the restrictions continued for another year. On Tuesday, the Defense Department released some documents from the former Soviet Union that appeared (29[B])to show that North Vietnam held hundreds more of American war prisoners than it had admitted. Defense officials say the documents must be examined closely.

According to Senator Smith, how will the trade restrictions against Vietnam end?

A.Vietnam withdraws its forces from Cambodia.

B.Vietnam takes part in some peace-keeping programs.

C.Vietnam offers more information about American soldiers missing in Vietnam.

D.Vietnam permits American companies to invest in Vietnam.

点击查看答案
第6题
听力原文:The U.N. agency says a shortage of roads, rail networks, ports and energy project
s in rapidly- growing Asia threatens to hold back the region's economies. At a two-day meeting in New Delhi, the U.N. agency called on Asia to invest more heavily in cross-border infrastructure projects to spur trade and investment in the region. Representatives of 20 countries attended the meeting, where a new study by Research and Information Systems, a New Delhi-based research institute, highlighted the infrastructure deficit in Asia.

Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?

A.Economies of Asia and Pacific region will remain rapidly-growing in spite of the shortage of infrastructure.

B.The infrastructure deficit in Asia is highlighted during a two-day meeting by representatives of 12 countries.

C.A regional United Nations agency says Asia needs to step up investment in infrastructure to maintain the region's high growth momentum.

D.The U.N. agency suggested Asia to invest in cross-border infrastructure projects.

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第7题
A) attends B) highlights C) buy D) invest E) telecommunications F) superhighway G) assess H)

A) attends

B) highlights

C) buy

D) invest

E) telecommunications

F) superhighway

G) assess

H) access

I) advantage

J) privacy

K) transformation

L) transmits

M) charge

N) disposal

O) potential

Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan Province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on to the Internet and(1)the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his(2)than before. He has even started to(3)in foreign countries and make money almost anywhere.

The(4)revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And, most importantly, it allows people to get equal(5)to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are taking(6)of the benefits as well. One person says, "I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business." This is just one of the many benefits of the information(7). There are, however, some(8)challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal of concern over(9)in the Information Age. Mr. Li(10)this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.

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第8题
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. Th
e process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:" Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powered. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates ac count for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that re quire enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country, take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

What is the typical trend of businesses today?

A.To take in more foreign funds,

B.To invest more abroad.

C.To combine and become bigger.

D.To trade with more countries.

点击查看答案
第9题
Passage 4 The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever wit
nessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:“Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for afastgrowing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are thesame that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as World Com, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing — witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan — but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of “defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

第63题:What is the typical trend of businesses today?

A to take in more foreign funds

B to invest more abroad

C to combine and become bigger

D to trade with more countries

点击查看答案
第10题
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. Th
e process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying "Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 200//00 of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U. S. , when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan--but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the mega-mergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And Should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issue&s that affect many other nations, as in the U. S. vs. Microsoft case? (413)

What is the typical trend of businesses today?

A.To take in more foreign funds.

B.To invest more abroad.

C.To combine and become bigger.

D.To trade with more countries.

点击查看答案
第11题
Making good coffee is not a simple business. Coffee bushes must be grown in shade. A hills
ide is best—but it mustn't be too (1)_____. After three years, the bushes will start to (2)_____ bright-red coffee "cherries", which are picked, processed to (3)_____ the inner part, and spread out to dry for days, (4)_____ on concrete. They are (5)_____ again to separate the bean, which needs to rest, preferably for a few months. Only then can it be roasted, ground and brewed (6)_____ the stuff that dreams are suppressed with.

In Mexico and parts of Central America, (7)_____ in Colombia, most coffee farmers are smallholders. They found it especially hard to (8)_____ the recent fall in the coffee price. The (9)_____ of their income makes it hard for farmers to invest to (10)_____ their crop, says Fernando Celis. The fall forced many small farmers to (11)_____ other crops, or migrate to cities.

For farmers, one way out of this (12)_____ is to separate the price they are paid (13)_____ the international commodities markets. This is the (14)_____ of Fair-trade, an organization which certifies products as "responsibly" sourced. Fair-trade determines at what price farmers make what it considers a (15)_____ profit. Its current (16)_____ is that the appropriate figure is 10% above the market price.

(17)_____, sales of Fair-trade-certified coffee have increased from $22.5m per year to $87m per year since 1998. This is still a tiny fraction of the overall world coffee trade, worth $10 billion (18)_____ But there are plenty of other markets for high-quality coffee. Some small producers can (19)_____ more by marketing their coffee as organic or "bird-friendly" because, unlike large, mechanized plantations, they have (20)_____ shade trees.

A.steep

B.high

C.big

D.wide

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