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提问人:网友shineleeli 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Britain's bosses would have you believe that business in Britain is groaning under red tap

e and punitive tax levels, inhibiting enterprise and putting British firms at a disadvantage compared with overseas competitors.

As usual, reality paints a far different picture from the tawdry image scrawled by the CBI and Tory frontbenchers. Not only do British businesses pay lower levels of corporation tax than their counterparts abroad but they benefit from the most savage legal hamstringing of trade unionism.

But boardroom fat cats in Britain have one further advantage over their competitors, which is their total inability to feel any sense of shame.

The relatively poor performance since the 1990s of pension investment funds, overseen by the top companies themselves, has brought about a wide-ranging cull of occupational pension schemes. Final salary schemes have been axed in favour of money purchase or have been barred to new employees and, in many companies, staff have been told that they will have to increase pensions fund payments to ensure previously guaranteed benefits.

At a time when the government has been deliberately running down the value of the state retirement pension and driving pensioners towards means-tested benefits, the increasingly shaky nature of occupational schemes has brought about higher levels of insecurity among working people.

However, it's not all doom and gloom. There is a silver lining.

Unfortunately, that silver lining, doesn't shine too brightly outside the corridors of corporate power, where directors are doing what they are best at—looking after number one. Bosses are not only slurping up huge salaries, each-way bonuses and golden parachutes. They have also, as TUC general secretary Brendan Barber says, got "their snouts in a pensions trough."

If having contributions worth one-thirtieth of their salary each year paid into a pension scheme is good enough for directors, why do most workers only receive one-sixtieth? And if companies only donate 6 percent of an employee's salary for money purchase schemes, why do they give 20430 percent for directors' schemes?

The answer, which will be no secret to many trade unionists, is that we live in a class- divided society in which big business and the rich call the shots.

The Child Poverty Action Group revelation that Britain also has the worst regional social inequality in the industrialised world—second only to Mexico—illustrates how fatuous are claims that this country enjoys social justice and opportunities for all. The stark facts of inequality, based on class, gender, age and race, that are outlined in the CPAG Poverty book ought to dictate a new government approach to tackling poverty.

Inequality and poverty cannot be tackled by allowing big business and the rich to dodge their responsibilities to society and to use their positions of power to seize the lion's share.

According to the author, British businesses ______.

A.suffer h lot from high levels of corporation tax

B.are experiencing an unfair competition

C.complain about the CBI and Tory leaders

D.enjoy more advantages than foreign businesses

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第1题
The first English window was just a slit in the wall. (29) It was cut long, so that it wou

The first English window was just a slit in the wall. (29) It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However, the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called "the wind's eye". The word window itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye.

Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.

As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes. They made the wind's eyes wider so as to admit air and light. They stretched canvas across them to keep out the weather.

The first window was a______.

A.large hole in the roof

B.hole with canvas stretched across it

C.long and narrow slit in the wall

D.slit to let out the smoke from fires

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第2题
根据以下资料,回答17~20题。 THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5

根据以下资料,回答17~20题。 THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5 军情五处) BRITAIN'S security service MI5 issued an unprecedented (前所未有的) warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks.Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror.MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: "We have a well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today." "We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively.I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any information." MI5's site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织)is targeting Britain from internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number.British businesses are further advised: 1.Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点) 2.Plan security measures for new buildings. 3.Put someone in charge of security awareness, inform. staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats. 4.Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs. 5.Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance. 6.Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances. 7.Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train staff for a crisis. 8.Follow up staff references. 9.Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service. 10.Plan how you will function if your premises or IT systems are put out of action by an incident. According to the text, terrorism __. A.is threatening USA B.is threatening Great Britain C.is threatening USA and Great Britain D.is threatening outside Great Britain

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第3题
(c) (i) Provide three examples of personal financial planning protection products that wou

(c) (i) Provide three examples of personal financial planning protection products that would be of use in

Henry’s situation. Justify your selections by reference to the type of protection provided. (6 marks)

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第4题
John asked me()to visit his uncle's farm with him.A.how would I likeB.whether I wou

A.how would I like

B.whether I would like

C.if or not would I like

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第5题
Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no formal line-up—the bar staff is sk
illed at knowing whose turn it is. You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do not call out tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do not frown or sigh or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter—this is used by the landlord to signal closing time. ①The key thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. If you look too contented and pleasant, the bar staff may assume you are already being served.

Always say "please" and try to remember some of the British bar staffs pet hates. They do not like people to keep others waiting while they are making up their minds. They don't like people standing idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service. And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness stout which take considerably longer to pour than other drinks.②

One Dutch tourist who spent six months visiting 800 of Britain's 61,000 pubs and interviewing 50 bar bosses and workers and more than 1,000 customers said:“ I cannot understand how the British ever man- age to buy themselves a drink. ”③ But they do, and if you follow these tips you should be able to do so, too.

Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash tip. The correct behavior. is to offer them a drink~ Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian atmosphere. A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture.

How can you attract bar waiter's attention in Britain?

A.Adopting an impatient expression.

B.Putting your coins on the counter.

C.Showing your empty glass in front of the bar staff.

D.Telling your expectation to the bar staff.

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第6题
It can be concluded that ________.A.raising the world's temperature only a few degrees wou

It can be concluded that ________.

A.raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth

B.lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major fanning areas to disaster

C.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade

D.the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come

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第7题
?Read the article below about the British longer working hours.?For each question 23-28 on

? Read the article below about the British longer working hours.

? For each question 23-28 on the opposite page, choose the correct answer.

? Mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.

Put Down That Tool

The British work longer hours than anyone else in the European Union (EU), which may account for Britain's faster rate of economic growth in the past decade. But the European Commission wants to put a stop to it. In a recent report it notes disapprovingly that, "The UK is the only member state where weekly working time has increased over the last decade." The commission believes that British companies may be systematically violating the EU's "Working Time Directive ". This demands that Europeans should work a maximum of 48 hours a week on average. Under the directive, workers can sign an "opt-out", agreeing to work more than 48 hours. Some 33% of British workers have signed such opt-outs, although only 16% are believed actually to be working more than 48 hours.

Anna Diamantopoulou, the European commissioner for employment and social affairs, has a doubt about that. Firms in other European countries have not made much use of opt-outs. But, she thinks, some British bosses may be forcing workers to sign opt-outs as a condition of taking a job. (Some Americans may actually want to work more than 48 hours, but surely no European would be so silly, seems to her reasoning.) Citing reasons ranging from "health and safety" to the need to maintain "minimum social standards" in the EU and to strike a better balance between work and family life, the commission is launching a "consultation of interested parties" on possible changes to the directive. The commissioner hopes that Britain will be able to come up with solutions on a voluntary basis. This sounds innocent enough. But, in reality, if it does not, the commission will probably devise a new directive.

The commission is likely to push for tighter definitions of the conditions under which opt-outs can be used. This will inevitably reduce labour-market flexibility and may introduce yet more burdensome corporate form-filling and regulation. The British government claims to welcome the commission's review. Privately, however, it hopes that the appointment of a new commission next autumn will ensure that Mrs Diamantopoulou does not have enough time to revise the directive. She will certainly need to work long hours to get it done. Fortunately, being classified as a manager, at least she has an automatic opt-out from the Working Time Directive.

What is the attitude of the European Commission toward Britain's longer working hour?

A.It firmly supports it.

B.It pays no attention to it.

C.It wants to get rid of it.

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第8题
Why does the author suggest that the state should encourage public diversions?A.People wou

Why does the author suggest that the state should encourage public diversions?

A.People would feel free to pursue their own interest.

B.The public would be amused and diverted.

C.Melancholy and gloomy humour are part of people' s life.

D.The causes of superstition and enthusiasm would be eradicated.

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第9题
听力原文:M: Would you like to go to a party tonight?W: That sounds like a good idea.M: Wou

听力原文:M: Would you like to go to a party tonight?

W: That sounds like a good idea.

M: Would 7:00 be OK?

W: That's fine. I'm looking forward to it.

What will the speakers do over tonight?

A.Go to a party.

B.Stay at home.

C.Climb mountains.

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第10题
听力原文:M: If you hadn't mentioned their dinner party, I could have gone home.W: That wou

听力原文:M: If you hadn't mentioned their dinner party, I could have gone home.

W: That would be the third time you've disappointed them this month.

Q: What's the man going to do?

(14)

A.To attend a party.

B.To go home

C.To repeat the same mistake.

D.To disappoint them.

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