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提问人:网友keke52ni 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Why does one person's mouth water at the mere mention of oysters .【C1】______ someone else'

s curls in disgust? Puzzling【C2】______ the many reasons has left scientists feeling at times like blind men trying to【C3】______ an elephant. We are turned【C4】______ or off by the flavor, smell, texture and appearance of some food. Here, cultural biases come into【C5】______ .

We are born liking sweet tastes and disliking bitter ones.【C6】______ we learn other fondnesses and aversions. Psychologist Paul of the University of Pennsylvania assumed that we【C7】______ these things from our parents. But when he 【C8】______ the first survey on food preferences within families, he was【C9】______ to find he was wrong. Parents were proved to have no【C10】______ effect on their children's likes and dislikes or desire to try new foods.【C11】______ he concluded that cultural background is the single most powerful influence on our tastes because it 【C12】______ us to certain combinations of foods and flavors. Americans are familiar with salmon poached or broiled and【C13】______ with lemon, while the Japanese eat it raw and garnished with ginger.

But in a recent interview, Paul was quick to point to the 【C14】______ in his theory: "There's a lot of【C15】______ in tastes within nationalities." To be sure, not all Japanese like【C16】______ salmon, and many Americans have 【C17】______ their cultural bias against raw fish and now enjoy it. Individual food【C18】______ , Paul believes, "are【C19】______ .If you get sick on something once, you're not【C20】______ to eat it again."

【C1】

A.while

B.and

C.or

D.when

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第1题
Why does the system fall to arrest a wanted person?A.The system is not effective in recogn

Why does the system fall to arrest a wanted person?

A.The system is not effective in recognizing people.

B.The system doesn't look at skin color or one's gender.

C.The system doesn't consider people's specific features.

D.The system is highly inaccurate and can be easily fooled.

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第2题
Why does the writer use the first example in the first paragraph regarding achondroplastic
dwarfism?

A.To give an example of one who's suffering from this disease.

B.To illustrate why a person may suffer from this disease.

C.To point out the causes of all genetic diseases.

D.To relate a defective gene with a recessive gene.

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第3题
Why a leader needs to appear confident as a person and in the leadership role? (More t
Why a leader needs to appear confident as a person and in the leadership role? (More than one correct answer)

A.Lead and set direction.

B.Not only does a good leader view a situation as a whole, but is able to break it down into manageable steps and make progress toward it.

C.Second best not lead to success.

D.A leader who conveys confidence towards the proposed objective inspires the best effort from team members.

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第4题
Forthe 2002 General Social Survey, counts in the h...

Forthe 2002 General Social Survey, counts in the happiness categories (not, pretty, very) were (6,43,75) for below average income, (6,113,178) for average income, and (6,57,117) for above average income. Table shows output for a cumulative logit model with scores{1,2,3}for the income categories. a. Explain why the output reports two intercepts but one income effect. b. Interpret the income effect. c. Report a test statistic and P-value for testing that marital happiness is independent of family income. Interpret. d. Does the model fit adequately? Justify your answer. e. Estimate the probability that a person with average family income reports a very happy marriage.Forthe 2002 General Social Survey, counts in the h

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第5题
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember solution fro
m the last time they had a【21】problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without【22】, they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods【23】, the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are sever al stages in analysing a problem.

First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam' s bicycle is bro ken. Sam must【24】that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must【25】the problem. Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. Now the person must look for【26】that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and【27】his friends at the bike shop. After【28】.the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution【29】the problem. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stack to a brake. What he will do is to clean the brake. Finally the solution is【30】. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

(56)

A.serious

B.usual

C.similar

D.common

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第6题
根据以下内容回答题:Why do you like someone?That person may not be great looking if you tak

根据以下内容回答题:

Why do you like someone?That person may not be great looking if you take a poll,but someone falls(1)him/her immediately.Why do this happen?What is the chemistry?Why do you find someone attractive?What is the(2)of that?Many love stories have been written around the love at first sight.The prince saw the princess and the princess saw the prince.Both(3)in love with each other forever.This is what romance is made(4). What is this and how does this happen?You manage to lose your(5);your thinking ability and your head.Your heart con-trols everythin9.You try every way possible to meet and win over that person.You pass sleep-less nights(6)of him/her.You are not able to live without that person for a moment.Much has been written about romantic love.No one has(7)any conclusion about how such love devclops.There are different theories about it,but can love be ever defined in terms of chemicals?Ultimately what will science achieve by(8)about how and why of such ro-mantic love that is heavenly?The best thing if you fall in(9)love is to preserve it carefully.(10)no circumstances,let anything happen to destroy it.It is very precious.Take care of it.

1.

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.down

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第7题
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Misjudging someone's use of silence can take place in many contexts and on many levels. Take pausing for example. One's conversational style. may be marked by frequent pausing, thus giving room(or time) for the discourse partner to jump into the conversation by taking his or her next turn. Some speakers, however, may think that the pauses others leave for them are not long enough to claim the floor(发言权) without being rude, while it may be the feeling of the other party that longer pauses would create awkward silences. Such differences in the perception and valuation of pauses may lead to conflict. The person who does not tolerate long pauses may wonder why the other does not want to talk, whereas the person who needs longer pauses to take a turn may think of his or her partner as intolerably talkative.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different conversational style.

B.Silence.

C.Pauses.

D.Misjudging someone's use of silence.

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第8题
Australians are very direct people and usually【C1】______what they say. When they issue an
invitation to somebody they【C2】______polite and if that person accepts the invitation, he is expected to【C3】______. In some cultures it is not polite to say no. This is not the case in Australia.【C4】______if a person is invited to do something and is unable to do it, a "no" answer【C5】______be given; otherwise the person who has issued the invitation will be greatly【C6】______

Punctuality is also【C7】______when an invitation is accepted. If a person is invited【C8】______at a particular place at a specified time,【C9】______if there is a meal【C10】______, that person is expected to arrive on time. One of the【C11】______for this is that western type Australian food, such as a roast dinner, must be【C12】______and eaten as soon as it is cooked, and if a person arrives late the food will be【C13】______

Australians【C14】______issue informal invitations. They will give a person their name, address and telephone number and【C15】______, "why don' t you come and see me【C16】______when you are free?" This is not just a polite gesture, it is a【C17】______invitation and the Australian who has issued the invitation will be disappointed and even offended if that person does not【C18】______them. However, because Australians live in a【C19】______society, they are not always at home and it is always best to telephone them to make sure they will be at home【C20】______making a visit.

【C1】

A.express

B.show

C.imply

D.mean

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第9题
听力原文: People enjoy taking trips, but what are the reasons they leave home? One reason
is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle. is an important lesson.

On a trip, a person can learn directly —by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris, and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture — a real-life one — of the French people. He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business, beauty, and history.

What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person, but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway, but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts — the straight vertical lines of the tall modem buildings and the moving lines of boats that the people live in.

Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?

A.To look for a different lifestyle.

B.To enjoy themselves,

C.For adventure.

D.For education.

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第10题
Break-upOnce in a person's lifetime, everyone finds this one perfect person whom they fall

Break-up

Once in a person's lifetime, everyone finds this one perfect person whom they fall hopelessly in love with and live happily ever after. That is a mere fallacy, in the real world, this simply does not happen. Yes, people do have common interests and therefore develop romantic involvement, but it is basic common sense that these relationships have a life span and simply cannot last. Real life relationships are definitely more like "The Real World" rather than "Romeo and Juliet".

Romanticism is wonderful in itself, and thus two people can live in heavenly bliss, but it all must come to an end somehow. It is a fact of life that couples do break up, and there are many reasons why. There are countless-reasons, ranging from cheating to abuse, attributing to breakups.

Wealth

One reason why couples might break up is money or a lack thereof. If one partner in a relationship is always paying or keeping up all the bills, his/her partner just might grow tired of it and decide that it is a valid reason to separate. For example, a woman who is al ways lending her boyfriend money for his rent, car note, and social expenses will probably eventually grow tired of it and leave him.

Addiction

More reasons why couples separate, addictions often result in ugly breakups. Whether it is an addiction to drugs, gambling, or whatever, hardly anyone would be willing to take that on an everyday basis. Most people would agree that it is not pretty to see someone throw their life away on addictions. It is simply not attractive and thus, not many people would want to be with someone with an extreme problem like that.

Physical Assets

An unfortunate reason for a breakup, physical disabilities, also occurs at times. This can range from a paralyzing accident to infertility. To some people, having children is the most important priority in their adult life. Having a partner whom is unable to have children can very much hinder a relationship. Thus, it will not last. Likewise, having a partner who has a paralyzing disability might be too much for someone to take. Being with a person, who becomes handicapped, though unfortunate, is a big burden to place on a per son.

Test of Time and Distance

Growing apart, an instance in which two people just do not feel attraction towards each other anymore is very commonplace, resulting in an end of a relationship. Some couples simply "fall out of love". Some people can only stand so much of another person be fore they grow tired of the situation. Also, it could be as a result to distance. For exam ple, when a couple who were together in high school go their own ways in choosing colleges, this, most often than not, results in the couple breaking up. A long distance relation ship like that simply that does work out often.

"l Want the Better. '

In direct relation to growing apart, a person sometimes finds another person besides their boy/girlfriend who they are attracted to. Finding somebody "better" will kill a relationship quickly, and start a new relationship. If a person finds someone more attractive than the person they are currently with, they might have to weigh their options and decide that they want to go another direction.

Cheating

Likewise, when a person finds someone they like, this could result in cheating, another reason why couples break up. If a guy catches his girlfriend is cheating on him, or vice versa, this could very well be a valid reason to end that relationship. Finding someone cheating leads to a lack of trust and thus, kills the relationship.

Abuse

Also, another very serious reason resulting in a break-up is abuse. When someone abuses his or her girlfriend, spouse, or children, a break-up is definitely necessary. Some one who is taking abuse is playing with fire by letting it go on. They are simply risking their lives, and thus, they need to let

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第11题
What does a scientist do when he or she "explains" something? Scientific explanation comes
in two forms: generalization and reduction. Most psychologists deal with generalization. They explain particular instances of behavior. as examples of general laws. For instance most psychologists would explain a pathologically strong fear of dogs as an example of classical conditioning. Presumably, the person was frightened earlier in life by a dog. An unpleasant stimulus was paired with the sight of the animal (perhaps the person was knocked down by an exuberant dog) and the subsequent sight of dogs evokes the earlier response--fear.

Most physiologists deal with reduction. Phenomena are explained in terms of simpler phenomena. For example, the movement of a muscle is explained in terms of changes in the membrane of muscle cells, entry of particular chemicals, and interactions between protein molecules within these cells. A molecular biologist would "explain" these events in terms of forces that bind various molecules together and cause various parts of these molecules to be attracted to one another.

Like other scientists, physiological psychologists believe that all natural phenomena--including human behavior---are subject to the laws of physics. Thus, the laws of behavior. can be reduced to descriptions of physiological processes.

How does one study the physiology of behavior? Physiological psychologists cannot simply be reductionists. It is not enough to observe behaviors and correlate them with physiological events that occur at the same time. Identical behaviors, under different conditions, may occur for different reasons, and thus be initiated by different physiological mechanisms. This means that we must understand "psychologically" why a particular behavior. occurs before we can understand what physiological events made it occur.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The difference between "scientific" and "unscientific" explanations.

B.The difference between human and animal behavior.

C.How fear would be explained by the psychologist, physiologist, and molecular biologist.

D.How scientists differ in their approaches to explaining natural phenomena.

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