根据短文回答 23～30 题。

第1题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow 1With thousands of soldie

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow

1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead,Russia celebrated the 602"anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaden,including China's President Hu Jlntao.atttended the ceremony.

2 Speaking at the start of the parade,Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence."The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world。SO a peaceful order should be safeguarded(护卫)based on security, justice and cultural exchange,"Putin said."Faced with the real threat of terrorism today, we must remain faithful to the memory of OU|‘ fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war,neithor‘cold'nor ‘hot'he continued.

3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic(灾难性的)event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time。from 61 countries。and claimed 55 million lives.

4 After the celebration,President Hu said that peace,development and cooperation were the future."China will unswervingly(坚定地)follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development."he said.

5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted(造成)during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper."Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans,"Schroeder said.

6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath(花圈)laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.

第 23 题 Paragraphs 2________________

A．Pacific war

B．Gloomy world

C．Putin's commemorating special

D．China's determination

E．Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

F．World's worst disaster

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第2题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Science Fiction 1 Amongst the most popular books being writte

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Science Fiction

1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually Classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were concerned with the presentation of some form. of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

3 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.

4？ Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars (火星) or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (涵义).

5？ In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently Clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______

A．Popularity of Science Fiction

B．A Fairly New Development

C．Classics of Science Fiction

D．Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances

E．Origins of Science Fiction

F．Themes of Modern Science Fiction

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第3题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Global Warming 1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Global Warming

1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades, we are. facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.

2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN's Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质) of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2~C． So the 0.6~C of warming over the past century would have been 0.8~C without aerosols.

4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8~C． If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.

5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change", the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2______________

A．Atmospheric Scientists

B．The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop

C．The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols

D．The Scientists'Agreement

E．The Authoritative Conclusion

F．Greenhouse Gases

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第4题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Messages from the Media

1.The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form. is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.

2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.

3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media？ What about international news？ What is the most important source？ of information for you？ People who are asked this question usually answer, Television."

4.Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning？ Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication--a book.

5.We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form. opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form. opinions about questions of war and peace.第 23 题 Paragraph 2_____________

A．Importance of Classroom Learning

B．Television-A Rich Source of information

C．Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media

D．Various Messages One May Receive Each Day

E．Media-Means to Communicate Messages

F．Importance of the Mass Media

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第5题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Estee Lauder Died 1 The child of Central European immigrants

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Estee Lauder Died

1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics ？(化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokeswoman said. She was 97.

2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.

3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War Ⅱ.

4？ In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无嗅的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968.

5 By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.

6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.

7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, "Estee, a Success Story": "In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls, But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word."

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______

A．Early career

B．Childhood

C．Products

D．Retirement

E．Cosmetics empress

F．Birth

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第6题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Nice Name but She's so deadly 1 More than a million people in

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Nice Name but She's so deadly

1 More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane(飓风)Dennis headed to the Gulf coast。After killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.

2 If you read the news often enough.You may notice that all hurricanes Life given names.Why is that？ Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time.Without naming them,we could get confused about which storm we're talking! about。

3 For hundreds of years,hurricanes in the Caribbean were named alter the particular religious day on which they occurred.One Australian meteorologist(气象学家)began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century.In 1953,the US National Weather Service,which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings,began using female names for storms.By 1979,both women and men's names were being used.One name for each letter of the alphabet(字母表)is selected,except for Q U and Z.

4 So who decides which names are used each year？ The World meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation。SO each list is reused every six years.

5 Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes,according to the US National Hurricane Centre：Arlene,Bret,Cindy, Dennis,Emily, Franklin,Gert,Harvey, Irene,jose ,Katrina. Lee。Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy。Vince,Wilma.

第 23 题 Paragraphs 1___________

A．Reason for naming hurricanes

B．Warning of an approaching hurricane

C．Deadly women

D．History of naming hurricanes

E．Organization responsible for naming hurricanes

F．Ways to track hurricanes

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第7题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Robots 1 The most sophisticated （先进的) Japanese robots, whi

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Robots

1 The most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studios of robots particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.

2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接),spray, painting and assembling components.

3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.

4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.

5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.

6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B．F． or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.

7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______

A．Ongoing Research

B．Extension of Use

C．Robot Heroes

D．Greater Reliability

E．Falling Demand

F．Hidden Danger

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第8题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Messages from the Media 1 The weather forecast, a story about

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Messages from the Media

1 The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form. is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.

2 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.

3 Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media？ What about international news？ What is the most important source of information for you？ People who are asked this question usually answer, "Television."

4 Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during

breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning？ Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communicational book.

5 We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form. opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. FS and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form. opinions about questions of war and peace.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2______________

A．Importance of Classroom Learning

B．Television—A Rich Source of information

C．Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media

D．Various Messages One May Receive Each Day

E．Media—Means t0 Communicate Messages

F．Importance of the Mass Media

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第9题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。 Ford 1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process--n

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.

2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into

overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.

3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a. man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime", and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.

4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的）to all. The critics winre too stupid understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

第 23 题 Paragraph 1_______

A．Ford's opponents

B．The assembly line

C．Ford's great dream

D．The establishment of the Company

E．Ford's biggest contribution

F．Ford's great talent

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第10题

根据短文回答 23～30 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第1--4题要求从所给的6个

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1--4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Stanford University

1.Stanford University, famous as one of northern California's several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north,, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.

2.The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well, and standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.

3.Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world's most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford's undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.

4.What is student life like on "The Farm"？ Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university's several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union's coffee house; here the beverages (饮料) and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.

5.In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic (慈善的) foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an Ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation's 25 million grant Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_________

A．Colorful Life on Campus

B．Intelligent Student Body

C．School Administration

D．Distinguished Faculty

E．Substantial Financial Support

F．The Harvard of the West

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