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提问人：网友youlingba 发布时间：2022-01-07

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The American's claim to the seals was based on______.A．the idea that the seals coming to A

The American's claim to the seals was based on______.

A．the idea that the seals coming to American shores were American property

B．the idea that they were international arbitrators

C．the fact that the United States had purchased all the waters off Alaska

D．the fact that the United States had special rights for open-ea areas

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更多“The American's claim to the seals was based on______.A．the idea that the seals coming to A”相关的问题

第1题

Cooper’s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a

myth about the formative period of the American nation.

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第2题

Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international mark

et ______.

A．won't affect the eating habits of the local people

B．will lead to economic imperialism

C．will be in the interest of the local people

D．won't spoil the taste of their chips

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第3题

Why did the share price of Wendy's International rise steadily after the "severed finger"

incident？

A．The woman's claim was reported as a mistake.

B．Wendy's is American's third-biggest hamburger chain.

C．Pershing Square Capital bought a large amount of its shares.

D．Wendy's will buy more fast-food brands and assets.

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第4题

听力原文： Political controversy about the public-land policy of the United States began wi

th the American Revolution. In fact, even before independence from Britain was won, it became clear that resolving the dilemmas surrounding the public domain might prove necessary to preserve the Union itself.

At the peace negotiations with Britain, Americans demanded, and got, a western boundary at the Mississippi River. Thus the new nation secured for its birthright a vast internal empire rich in agricultural and mineral resources. But under their colonial charters, seven states—Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia—claimed portions of the western wilderness. Virginia's claim was the largest, stretching north and west to encompass the later states of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The language of the charters was vague and their validity questionable, but during the war Virginia reinforced its tide by sponsoring Colonel George Rogers Clark's 1778 expedition to Vincennes and Kaskaskia, which strengthened America's trans-Appalachian pretensions at the peace table.

The six states holding no claim to the transmontane region doubted whether a confederacy in which territory was so unevenly apportioned would truly prove what it claimed to be, a union of equals. Already New Jersey, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Maryland were among the smallest and least populous of the states. While they levied heavy taxes to repay state war debts, their larger neighbors might retire debts out of land-sale proceeds. Drawn by fresh lands and low taxes, people would desert the small states for the large, leaving the former to fall into bankruptcy and eventually into political subjugation. All the states shared in the war effort, said the New Jersey legislature; how then could half of them "be left to sink under an enormous debt, while others are enabled, in a short period, to replace all their expenditures from the hard earnings of the whole confederacy？" As the Revolution was a common endeavor, so ought its fruits, including the western lands, to be a common property？

Questions:

16.What is the talk mainly about？

17.According to the passage, where did the British grant the new American nation a western boundary？

18.Which of the following states laid claim to the largest land-holdings？

19.Why does the author mention Colonel Clark's expedition？

20.According to the passage, how did the smaller states try to raise money to pay their war debts？

(36)

A．A controversial public-land policy.

B．How independence from Britain was won.

C．The land holdings of Massachusetts.

D．How New Jersey developed its western land.

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第5题

According to the passage , distance learning is ba

By almost any measure , there is a boom in Internet-based instruction . In just a few years , 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools , it’s closer to 90 percent . If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t. It enrolls 90,000 student, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.

While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructions post syllabi(课程大纲), reading assignments , and schedules on Websites , and students send in their assignments by e-mail . Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.

According to the passage , distance learning is basically characterized by_____

A) A considerable flexibility in its academic requirements

B) The great diversity of students’ academic backgrounds

C) A minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction

D) t the casual relationship between students and professors

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第6题

Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source ofinformation for students. My research s

Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source of

information for students. My research suggests, however,

that textbooks that address the place of Native Americans

within he history of the United States distort history to suit

(5) a particular cultural value system. In some textbooks, for

example, settlers are pictured as more humane, complex,

skillful, and wise than Native American. In essence,

textbooks stereotype and deprecate the numerous Native

American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the

(10) European conquest of the New World denotes the superi-

ority of European cultures. Although textbooks evaluete

Native American architecture, political systems, and home-

making. I contend that they do it from an ethnocentric,

(15) European perspective without recognizing that other per-

spectives are possible.

One argument against my contention asserts that, by

nature, textbooks are culturally biased and that I am simply

underestimating children’s ability to see through these

(20) biases. Some researchers even claim that by the time

students are in high school, they know they cannot take

textbooks literally. Yet substantial evidence exists to the

contrary. Two researchers, for example, have conducted

studies that suggest that children’s attitudes about particular

(25) culture are strongly influenced by the textbooks used in

schools. Given this, an ongoing, careful review of how

school textbooks depict Native American is certainly

warranted.

Which of the following would most logically be the topic of the paragraph immediately following the passage？

A．Specific ways to evaluate the biases of United States history textbooks

B．The centrality of the teacher’s role in United States history courses

C．Nontraditional methods of teaching United States history

D．The contributions of European immigrants to the development of the United States

E．Ways in which parents influence children’s political attitudes

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第7题

2. Thomas Paine Thomas Paine has a claim to the ti...

2. Thomas Paine Thomas Paine has a claim to the title The Father of the American Revolution because of Common Sense, the pro-independence monograph pamphlet he anonymously published on January 10, 1776; signed "Written by an Englishman", the pamphlet became an immediate success, it quickly spread among the literate, and, in three months, 100,000 copies sold throughout the American British colonies (with only two million free inhabitants), making it a best-selling work in eighteenth-century America. Paine's original title for the pamphlet was Plain Truth; Paine's friend, pro-independence advocate Benjamin Rush, suggested Common Sense instead. The pamphlet appeared in January 1776, after the Revolution had started. It was passed around, and often read aloud in taverns, contributing significantly to spreading the idea of republicanism, bolstering enthusiasm for separation from Britain, and encouraging recruitment for the Continental Army. Paine provided a new and convincing argument for independence by advocating a complete break with history. Common Sense is oriented to the future in a way that compels the reader to make an immediate choice. It offers a solution for Americans disgusted and alarmed at the threat of tyranny. Common Sense was immensely popular, but how many people were converted to the cause of independence by the pamphlet is unknown. Paine's arguments were rarely cited in public calls for independence, which suggests that Common Sense may have had a more limited impact on the public's thinking about independence than is sometimes believed. The pamphlet probably had little direct influence on the Continental Congress's decision to issue a Declaration of Independence, since that body was more concerned with how declaring independence would affect the war effort. Paine's great contribution was in initiating a public debate about independence, which had previously been rather muted. Loyalists vigorously attacked Common Sense; one attack, titled Plain Truth (1776), by Marylander James Chalmers, said Paine was a political quack and warned that without monarchy, the government would "degenerate into democracy". Even some American revolutionaries objected to Common Sense; late in life John Adams called it a "crapulous mass." Adams disagreed with the type of radical democracy promoted by Paine, and published Thoughts on Government in 1776 to advocate a more conservative approach to republicanism. In 1777, Paine became secretary of the Congressional Committee on Foreign Affairs. The following year, he alluded to continuing secret negotiation with France in his pamphlets; the resultant scandal and Paine's conflict with Robert Morris eventually led to Paine's expulsion from the Committee in 1779. However, in 1781, he accompanied John Laurens on his mission to France. Eventually, after much pleading from Paine, New York State recognised his political services by presenting him with an estate, at New Rochelle, N.Y., and Paine received money from Pennsylvania and from the U.S. Congress at George Washington's suggestion. During the Revolutionary War, Paine served as an aide to the important general, Nathanael Greene. Paine's later years established him as "a missionary of world revolution." 4. When did Paine get expelled from the Committee？

A、1776.

B、1777.

C、1779.

D、1781.

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第8题

听力原文： Shots have been fired at an American Institute in the Greek capital, causing min

or damage but no casualties. The attack came hours after the offices of an American jeans company was bombed in Athens. Windows were shattered and cars were damaged, but no one was injured. There has been no claim of responsibility for the two attacks. But it's believed they were intended to protest against the forth coming visit of the United States President, Bill Clinton.

Overseas again, Palestinian and Israeli negotiators have ended the first round of final status talks only two hours after it began. The two sides met in Ramula for the discussions, which they hope, will lead to a final peace treaty. Delegates said they would first focus on procedural issues. But they emerged after two hours, although both sides refused to say if they had encountered any problems. The talks were aimed at resolving the most difficult issues they face. The meeting opened despite a bomb explosion, which injured 14 people in the Israeli coastal resort of Netanhu.

Questions:

13.What accident happened to an American Institute？

14.Where did the accident take place？

15.How many people were killed or injured in the accident that befell the American Institute？

16.Where did Palestinian and Israeli negotiators meet？

17.How long did the meeting last？

(33)

A．Car bomb.

B．Gun-shooting.

C．Plane crash.

D．A fare.

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第9题

Political controversy（争论)about the public-land policy of the United States began with th

Political controversy(争论)about the public-land policy of the United States began with the American Revolution. In fact, even before independence from Britain was won, it became clear that resolving the dilemmas(困境)surrounding the public domain might prove necessary to preserve the Union itself.

At the peace negotiations with Britain, Americans demanded, and got a western boundary at the Mississippi River. Thus the new nation secured for its birthright a vast internal empire rich in agricultural and mineral resources. But under their colonial charters(契约) ,seven states--Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia--claimed portions of the western wilderness. Virginia's claim was the largest, stretching north and west to encompass the later states of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. The language of the charters was vague and their validity question able, but during the war Virginia reinforced its title by sponsoring Colonel George Rogers Clark's 1778 expedition to Vincennes and Kaskaskia, which strengthened America's trans Appalachian pretensions(要求，权利)at the peace table.

The six states holding no claim to the transmountain (在山那边的)region doubted whether a confederacy in which territory was so unevenly apportioned would turely prove what it claimed to be a union to equals. Already New Jersey, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Maryland were among the smallest and least populous of the states. While they levied(征收) heavy taxes to repay state war debts, their larger neighbors might retire debts out of land sale proceeds.

With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned？

A．A controversial public-land policy.

B．How independence from Britain was won.

C．The land holdings of Massachusetts.

D．How New Jersey developed its western land.

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第10题

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. “Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major Credi

t cards accepted!”

By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched mass longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. “We don’t have a budget,” says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York City’s South Street. “We just use our credit cards.”

The U.S. has long been one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies. Now the U.S., still the world’s superpower, can also claim to be the world’s bargain basement (廉价商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices-anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia-have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $79 billion in 1994. That’s up from $74 billion the year before.

True, not everyone comes just for brains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and U.S. television series. But shopping the U.S.A. is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge (无节制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.

The U.S. has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but is does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the U.S. needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveller versus the American s’ four nights and $298.

第36题：From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ________.

A) are reluctant to carry cash with them

B) simply don’t care how much they spend

C) are not good at planning their expenditure

D) often spend more money than they can afford

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