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提问人：网友zhyan168168 发布时间：2022-01-06

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听力原文：Brazil's energy minister says the country is on the verge of an energy crisis tha

听力原文： Brazil's energy minister says the country is on the verge of an energy crisis that will force Brazil to undergo rationing and blackouts beginning next month. Brazilians are facing the prospect of power cuts for up to four hours a day beginning June first, the date set by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso to begin implementing measures to re- duce consumption. The rationing could last until November as the country tries to reduce electricity consumption by 20 percent. Energy Minister Jose Jorge blamed the situation on a lack of rain during the rainy season, which caused reservoirs to dry up. Officials say many of the reservoirs that supply water to power Brazil's hydroelectric stations are at 33 percent of capacity because of dry weather. Electricity in Brazil is heavily dependent on hydroelectric dams, which have not been able to keep up with growing demand. Since 1990, power consumption has grown by four percent a year, about one percent more than the yearly rate for electrical generation. However investment in the energy sector declined during the same period, thus contributing to the current crisis.

Brazil's energy minister says the country is on the verge of an energy crisis that _________.

A．will force Brazil to undergo rationing and blackouts beginning next month

B．will force Brazil to increase investment in the energy sector

C．will force Brazil to build more reservoirs to keep up with growing demand for electricity

D．will force Brazil to import more energy resources from other countries

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Can you really make out the difference between British Isles, Britain, United Kingdom and England？

These terms are familiar to us, but meanwhile ____1_____to us Chinese.

The British Isles are made up of two large ____2____: One is Britain and the other Ireland. Britain, or

Great Britain, is the ____3____of the two islands, which is ___4_____ into three parts: England, Scotland

and Wale.The United Kingdom (UK) is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland. UK ____5___ Scotland, Wales and England (i.e. the whole of Britain), and also about one-sixth

of Ireland, the northern part. The ____6____ of Ireland called the Republic of Ireland is another country.

England is the largest of the four, and generally speaking, the richest section. Its capital is London,

____7____ is also the capital of the UK. London lies on the River Thames. Much of England is rather flat,

although there are ____8____ in the northeast and in the center of the country. English people tend to use

the ____9____ "England" and "English" when they mean "Britain" and "British". This sometimes upsets the Welsh and the Scots as they are not included. "Why don't they use 'Walsh' or '____10___' ？" they may

wonder.

London is beautiful. Today, you cannot deny the beauty, myth, and wonder of the River Thames, which

has good ____11____. However,in the nineteenth century, in some books, the Thames was ____12____

as a grey, dirty, smutty, sooty, smoky river. These were not only existing in nineteenth century. It had

____13____ been like this for centuries,never clear.

At that time, many ordinary people were ___14to cholera. This was the ____15____ disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. No one knew the disease just came from the

___16water.

So many thousands of ___17_______people died every time there was an(a) ___18. Disasters like these

always remain us unforgettable lessons.

Now you know England is of course different from the UK. At present, the UK played an important part in the ____19____affairs. It is a member state of the United Nations, ____20____ the European Union and NATO. "The UN, the UK and the US often go hand in hand in the world," people joke. Do you think so？

( )1. A. uninteresting

( )2. A. lands

( )3. A. larger

( )4. A. separated

( )5. A. approves of

( )6. A. part

( )7. A. it

( )8. A. hills

( )9. A. nouns

( )10. A. Scottish

( )11. A. appearance

( )12. A. observed

( )13. A. sometimes

( )14. A. brought

( )15. A. enormous

( )16. A. waste

( )17. A. worried

( )18. A. outbreak

( )19. A. western

( )20. A. except for

B. surprising

B. islands

B. largest

B. divided

B. disposes of

B. half

B. that

B. lakes

B. words

B. England

B. tastes

B. found

B. often

B. shown

B. powerful

B. clean

B. wounded

B. war

B. European

B. as well as

C. puzzling

C. continents

C. smaller

C. changed

C. consists of

C. rest

C. which

C. rivers

C. language

C. Britain

C. environment

C. thought

C. almost

C. led

C. terrifying

C. polluted

C. cured

C. fighting

C. international

C. linking to

D. amazing

D. provinces

D. smallest

D. sent

D. complains of

D. others

D. who

D. plains

D. vocabulary

D. English

D. surroundings

D. described

D. always

D. exposed

D. deadly

D. pumped

D. affected

D. flood

D. nationwide

D. relating to

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