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提问人:网友bobidoc 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Questions are based on the following passage. Do you find getting up in the morning so di

Questions are based on the following passage.

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot." That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: "Get up, John. You'll be late for work again." The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.

(80) Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life ftt it better. Dr. Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam (振作精神)and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (打哈欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably__________ 查看材料

A.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

B.he is a lazy person

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

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更多“Questions are based on the following passage. Do you find getting up in the morning so di”相关的问题
第1题
The dinner cost us five dollars a head. Which is the most appropriate translation for the word "head" in this sentence?

A、头

B、头脑

C、首脑

D、每人

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第2题
Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 6-10. Where are they planning to go in the morning?( )

A、To a park.

B、To an art museum.

C、To a shopping center.

D、To a cinema.

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第3题
Questions61-65 are based onthe following passage.

A useful definition of an air pollutantis a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmospherein suchquantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or material adversely (有害地). Air pollution requires avery flexibledefinition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution lawswere established inEngland in the fourteenth century, air pollutants werelimited to compounds that could be seen or smelled—a farcry (悬殊的差别) from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. Astechnology has developed andknowledge of the health aspects of variouschemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. Inthefuture, even water vapor (水蒸气) might be consideredan air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important airpollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides,arefound in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentrations (浓度). of these pollutants were altered byvariouschemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical (生物地球化学的) cycles. These serve as an airpurification scheme by allowing thecompounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis,nature'soutput of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities. However,human productionusually occurs in a localized area, such as a city.

In this localized region, human outputmay be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purificationscheme ofthe cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious (有害的). chemicals in the air. Theconcentrations atwhich the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations thatthe pollutants wouldhave in the absence of human activities. The actualconcentration need not be large for a substance to be apollutant; in fact thenumerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase thisrepresents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. Forexample, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at0.08 parts per million(ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level.Carbon monoxide, however, has a naturallevel of 0.1 ppm and is not usually apollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

61、It can be inferred from thefirst paragraph that _________

A.water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas

B.the definition of air pollution will continue to change

C.a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

D.most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled

62、In what way can naturalpollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution?

A.They function as part of a purification process.

B.They are dwarfed by the pollutants produced by human activities.

C.They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants.

D.They have existed since the Earth developed.

63、According to the passage,the numerical value Of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if

A.the other substances in the area are known

B.it is a localized area

C.it can be calculated quickly

D.the naturally occurring level is also known

64、Which of the following isbest supported by the passage?

A.To effectively control pollution, local government should regularlyrevise the air pollution laws.

B.One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is tobetter enforce air pollution laws.

C.Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform. limitsfor all air pollutants.

D.Human activities have great impact on air pollution.

65、The passage mainlydiscusses _________

A.the economic impact on air pollution

B.how much damage air pollutants can cause

C.what constitutes an air pollutant

D.the quantity of compounds added to the atmosphere

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第4题
This scientist is using effective methods to ________ this scientific information to the audience and eliminate people’s anxiety. complement strive interpret relay external symbolic prediction capture
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第5题
When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.

A、minimum

B、complex

C、maximum

D、minute

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第6题
Question 28to 31are based on the following passage. 

Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles, shake off illnesses?and make your clothes fit a whole lot better. But there’sanother benefit:even moderate exercise www.docin.com 10 seems to take years off your age. Of course, you cant change your age, but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are. 

Exercise gives you more energy. Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. 

Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort. It’s the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger. 

Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing. Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20and 84. The frequent exercisers who were over age 40had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their 20s and 30s. The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure, which would age your skin faster, reported the research team, they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works. 

Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly. Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth, and exercise helps you achieve it. Research shows that regular exercisers fall asleep more easily and are more likely to 7experience deep sleep. Exercise tires you out,sure,but there’s v more to it than that. Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you’re less likely to suffer sleeplessness. A recent study finds that getting at least 150minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by 65%. 

28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?

A.It leads to faster aging in skin

B.It encourages more exercise

C.It makes the exerciser sweat

D.It creates body substances

What can we learn from Para, 3? A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster 

B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin 

C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin 

D.Exercise only works on people under 40 

How does exercise affect people’s sleep? A.It improves sleep quality

B.It increases the length of sleep 

C.It helps people sleep regularly

D.It makes people less tired in sleep 

Which would be the best title of the passage? A.Exercise and Sounder Sleep

B.Exercise and Stronger Muscles 

C.Exercise Increases Sun Exposure

D.Exercise Makes You Look Younger

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第7题
Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Since the beginning of the Internet era,it has been widely accepted that when you join an online company,whatever data you put into it belongs to you.

That means you can sign up for one kind of email,import your contacts into that system,and if you later decide to switch to some other email service,you can export all your contacts from the first service into the new one.You can use Microsoft’s Hotmail,then move to Yahoo Mail,then to Google’s Gmail.Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one.

That’ the way things were — until Facebook appeared. Facebook took a different approach Until recently, everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didn’t own your data. Facebook did.

Of course this is rubbish.The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult,if not impossible,for you to leave.

Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook.Google is angry because its users can,and often do,export their Gmail contact information into Facebook.But those people can’t bring Facebook information back into Gmail.

Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to Facebook.In a shameless move,Facebook broke through Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google.

Google said it was “disappointed’’ with Facebook’s behavior.It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back.

Basically,Facebook’s position with major IT companies is this:if you want access to all the information we’ve collected,strike a deal with us.Microsoft and Yahoo have done that,and now,like magic,they can export Facebook contact information into their systems,while Google still can’t.

Remember the early days of the Net,when everything was going to be open and flee? That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold.Now there are billions involved,and nobody is playing nice anymore.

31.Before Facebook appeared,people_______.

A.had a limited number of accounts

B.enjoyed a completely free service

C.had limited access to their contacts

D.enjoyed full ownership of their data

Google is angry with Facebook due to the latter’s refusal to_______.A.let its users use Gmail

B.offer technical support

C.share user information

D.protect user information

The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_______.A.agreed to side with Google

B.accepted Facebook’s terms

C.taken their own approaches

D.struck a deal with each other

According to the writer, the current state of the Net is_______.A.misleading

B.frustrating

C.promising

D.satisfying

It seems that Facebook’s approach makes the writer rather_______.A.annoyed

B.assured

C.puzzled

D.pleased

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第8题
That the students are asked to produce language based on pictures and key phrases provided by the teacher is using chained phrases for storytelling. ( )
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第9题
The next two questions are related to Script Two: Difference Among Commercial Express ( ) is relatively cheaper, if you send goods over ( ).

A、UPS 20 kg

B、DHL 25 kg

C、DHL 20 kg

D、TNT 25 kg

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第10题
【单选题】Organizing workers into departmentsand assigning activities to those departments is an example of:

A、planning

B、controlling

C、budgeting

D、analyzing

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