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提问人：网友wadehua9742 发布时间：2022-01-06

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听力原文：The institution of marriage is universal although the customs may vary from count

听力原文： The institution of marriage is universal although the customs may vary from country to country. In the United States boys and girls date freely starting in their teens. They can meet their future mates in many different ways. Sometimes they are introduced by a mutual friend; mid sometimes they meet each other in school, at a party, or at work. Today, they are sometimes matched by a computer which acts as a mechanical matchmaker, The average age of marriage for women in the United States is 20 - 21 and for men 22 - 23. When they are ready to get married, the bride's family is supposed to pay for all the cost of wedding, the reception, and the bride's trousseau. All the groom is supposed to pay for is the marriage license, the wedding ring, and the bride's bouquet.

A couple must get a civil license to marry, and then they can be married either in a civil or a religious ceremony. After the marriage ceremony, there is often a reception and then the couple leaves on their honeymoon. When they return, the newly married husband and wife move into their own home.

(30)

A．American wedding.

B．The institution of marriage in the U.S.

C．An English wedding.

D．The marriage ceremony in the U.S.

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更多“听力原文：The institution of marriage is universal although the customs may vary from count”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Thank you for using St. George Online Commercial Banking. All check processing on

听力原文： Thank you for using St. George Online Commercial Banking. All check processing on your account is manageable from your home computer. Your account updates several times a day, so it stays pretty current. Rejected transactions, such as checks that are turned down for non-sufficient funds, are highlighted in red. The report contains all the information necessary to identify the returns so that you can decide whether to "run" the transaction again or contact the consumer directly to follow-up.

Who would most likely send out this announcement？

A．A financial institution

B．An insurance company

C．A software firm

D．An Internet provider

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第2题

听力原文：Tomorrow's issue will be the last one for our newspaper. We all knew this day was

coming, and it is a sad day. We lost almost $20 million last year, and the owners have tried to sell the paper but nobody responded. I want to thank all of you, editors, writers, photographers, page designers, printers - everyone who helped make this paper a city institution for the past 50 years. It's been an honor working with you. As you've heard, we will continue to have an online news site. This re-designed website will begin tomorrow. Now let's get to work and make it the best it can be.

Who is the intended audience？

A．The general public

B．University students

C．Newspaper employees

D．Magazine advertisers

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第3题

听力原文：M Thank you for calling Softly Spoken. How may I direct your call？W My name is Ka

听力原文：M Thank you for calling Softly Spoken. How may I direct your call？

W My name is Katherine Williams, I work over at International Finance and I am hosting a meeting with some of our Japanese clients next week. I'd like to speak with Mr. Mashimoto about doing some interpreting for me at the meeting so that I can communicate more easily with everyone. I heard he's really good.

M I'm sorry, but Mr. Mashimoto is out of the office today. But I can give you his cell phone number so you can reach him.

W Thank you. I really need to speak with him.

Where does the woman work？

A．At Softly Spoken

B．At an international trading agency

C．At a customer service center

D．At a financial institution

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第4题

听力原文：Good morning. It' s great to see so many people here for our Visitors' Day. I hop

e you'll enjoy looking around the college, and you will be able to get answers to any questions you may have. At 11 o'clock, refreshments will be served in the main refectory. We begin today, however, with a short talk from one of our many successful alumni. Fatima Jackson is a former student of whom we are very proud. She has come today to tell us about her career and how the education she gained at this institution has aided her. I hope her story will be an inspiration to you all.

What is the purpose of this short speech？

A．To look around the college

B．To introduce another speaker

C．To educate Fatima Jackson

D．To answer questions

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第5题

听力原文：Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce is beco

听力原文： Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce is becoming almost as "popular". Nevertheless, most American people get married at the present time. Fifty percent of American marriages end in divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not stay single. They get married a see6nd time to new partners. Sociologists tell us that in the next century, most American people will marry three or four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, calls this new social form. "serial marriages". In his new book Fortune Shock, Toffler gives many reasons for this change in American marriage. In modern society, people's lives don't stay the same for very long. Americans frequently change their jobs, their homes, and their circle of friends. So, the person who was a good husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years later. After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can feel that their lives have become very different, and they don't share the same interests any more. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty- first century will not plan to marry only one person for an entire lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry another. Most Americans will expect to have a "marriage career" that includes three or four marriages.

(30)

A．Marriage that continues for many years without divorce.

B．Marriage that can easily end in divorce.

C．People will marry three or four times in one life-time.

D．Divorced people don't stay single.

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第6题

听力原文： Colleges and universities are degree-granting institutions of higher education.I

听力原文： Colleges and universities are degree-granting institutions of higher education. In the original sense of the word, a college was a group of students who gathered to share academic and residential facilities. Each college was a component part of a corporate body called a university. Today, especially in the United States, a college may be affiliated with a university (for example, Bernard College of Columbia University) or independent (for example, Smith College).

American undergraduates traditionally have been required to take general survey courses before they specialize in major areas of concentration; the undergraduate program generally is four years, and each year is split into two or three semesters. After receiving a bachelor of arts (BA) or a bachelor of science (BS) degree, those who want additional education enroll in programs leading to a master of arts (MA) or a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D) degree or study at a medical, law, or other professional or technical graduate school at the same or another institution.

In contrast, European students begin their higher education with specialized studies because their general education is completed in secondary school. In general, European universities have no prescribed courses, attendance requirements, or course grades. Students may attend lectures, but do their work directly with tutors who prepare them for examinations. Programs may be completed in two or six years.

15.What was the original meaning of the word "college"？

16.When do American students begin to specialize in their major？

17.When do American students begin to study at professional or technical graduate schools？

18.In what way is European higher education different from US higher education？

(35)

A．A degree-granting institution of higher learning.

B．A group of students sharing academic and residential facilities.

C．A component part of a large corporate body.

D．An institution affiliated with a university.

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第7题

听力原文：W: You are working for a financial institution described as being poor in public

image, and highly politicized.

M: I think it's a little bit extreme. I think it's a very important institution, and has played a very important role.

W: Doing what？

M: Doing what nobody else is willing to do at such a moment when countries are in difficulties, which is to give them the financial resources to get out of a difficult joint, or maybe give that country the support, the financial support that the market is not willing to do.

W: You've been criticized for getting governments to stop spending money on their poor people, on their education, health care, and stuff like that.

M: Well, I think that's an unfair accusation. The fund finds a country that has so much public deficit and public debt that doesn't get credit in the market. So it's not that this program against poverty or that program to construct a road is unfunded, it's that the whole budget is unfunded. And when we decide that, of course, wages of public servants, construction of infrastructure, money dedicated to social problems, all of them suffer, but not because of the fund decision, but because of the situation. I accept that at some moments specific decisions that we have made maybe could have been better, sure.

What institution is the man work for？

A．A bank.

B．A research centre.

C．A financial institution.

D．A multinational corporation.

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第8题

听力原文： I am honored to be here today,【L1】______...

听力原文： I am honored to be here today,【L1】______Harvard at this celebration of the College Boards half century of working to promote【L2】______and equal opportunity in higher education. Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the work you do every day to make college【L3】______, available, and【L4】______for millions of young people across the country. I want to focus my remarks on a matter of【L5】______to American familiesand to the future of the nation -- restoring education to its proper role as a【L6】______to equal opportunity and【L7】______in our society. This has been an【L8】______in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new【L9】______at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and【L10】______income. Under our new program, families with incomes of【L11】______will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their【L12】______reduced. We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never be a substitute for our shared【L13】______to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education【L14】______and affordable for the【L15】______. There is something empty about【L16】______initiatives that may be right for one institution without attention to their broader impact.【L17】______, we【L18】______if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses. In this spirit, I want to【L19】______today a problem that is emerging with【L20】______in this nation.

【L1】______Harvard at this celebration of the College Boards

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第9题

听力原文：W: ILC. May I help you？M: Yes. I'm calling to find out more information about you

听力原文：W: ILC. May I help you？

M: Yes. I'm calling to find out more information about your program. For example, what kind of courses do you offer？

W: We provide courses ranging from basic communication courses to content-based classes such as Computer Literacy, Intercultural Communication, and Business English.

M: Great. What are your application deadlines for the next semester？

W: Well, we ask applicants to apply no later than two months before the semester begins. [Uh-hum] This gives us time to process the application and issue the student's 1-20.

M: An I-20？

W: Oh, an I-20 is a form. that indicates that we are giving permission for the student to study in our program, and then the student takes this form. to the U.S. embassy in his or her home country to apply for the F-1 student visa.

M: Alright. What is the tuition for a full-time student？

W: It's two thousand thirty dollars.

M: And how does one apply？

W: Well, we can send you an application and you can mail it back to us, or you can fill out our application that's on our Web site.

M: Great. Thank you for your help.

What institution does the woman most probably work in？

A．A school that teaches computer science.

B．A school that teaches English.

C．A school that teaches business management.

D．A school that teaches communication technology.

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