听力原文： In 1863, President Lincoln made a law. T...

第1题

听力原文：At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the

听力原文： At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the history of the United States began: After the first shot had been fired, there was no turning back. At the beginning, the South won most of the wars, but by the summer of 1863, the wars had turned in favor of the Northern forces. On April 9, 1865, the leaders of the Southern army gave in to the Northern army, and the four terrible years of fighting were over.

At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the【11】of the United States began. After the first【12】had been fired, there was no turning back.【13】, the South won most of the wars, but by the summer of 1863, the wars had turned【14】the Northern forces. On April 9, 1865, the leaders of the Southern army gave in to the Northern army, and the four terrible years of【15】were over.

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第2题

听力原文：Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university presid

听力原文： Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that Einstein had invented a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men understand now the universe is something larger than ever thought before.

By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War I(WWI).

Einstein hated violence. The great pain and suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work:

In the years following World War I, honors were increasingly given to him. He became the head of the Caesar Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

(30)

A．Everyone understands Einstein's theory today.

B．Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history.

C．The Theory of Relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.

D．Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein.

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第3题

听力原文：M: How are you going to spend this year's Thanksgiving vacation？W: I'm going to s

听力原文：M: How are you going to spend this year's Thanksgiving vacation？

W: I'm going to spend it with my family. We celebrate very traditionally. We go to my grandparents' house and have a big Thanksgiving dinner. It's really the only time in the year that my whole family gets together.

M: In my family we just have a big feast, too. We don't really stop and think about how Thanksgiving Day developed, how new colonists in Massachusetts had a three-day fest to give thanks for surviving the first terrible winter and for gathering their first corn harvest the following year.

W: Did you know that the original Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in July？

M: No, I thought Thanksgiving had always been in November.

W: The first Thanksgiving was celebrated on July 30, 1623. After that, Thanksgiving was celebrated at many different times. It wasn't until 1863 that Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November as a day of Thanksgiving, and this holiday has been celebrated in November ever since.

What is the subject of this conversation？

A．How and when we celebrate Thanksgiving.

B．The traditional Thanksgiving dinner.

C．When Thanksgiving began.

D．Abraham Lincoln.

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第4题

听力原文：Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he

听力原文： Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write.

When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.

In 1860 Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states withdrew from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America, This action brought on the terrible Civil War, which lasted from 186l to 1865.

On January I, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.

Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the war, Liucoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.

(36)

A．In 1809.

B．In 1863.

C．In 1865.

D．In 18

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第5题

听力原文：Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he

听力原文： Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to file frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write.

When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.

In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states withdrew from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.

On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.

Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the war, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.

(26)

A．In 1809.

B．In 1863.

C．In 1865.

D．In 1860.

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第6题

听力原文： The International Red Cross in Red Crescent Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988

. It tells the story of men and women who in the course of the major events of the last 150 years have given assistance to victims of war and natural disasters. The organization was established in 1863 and was based on the idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Durant. He had witnessed the heavy casualties of the battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier, in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services in the great suffering of many of the wounded who simply died from lack of care.

The International Red Cross or Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationalities. The symbol of the organization was originally just a red cross. It has no religious significance. The founders of the movement adopted it as a tribute to Switzerland. However, during the rest of the Turkish war, the Turks felt that the cross could be seen as a fence to the Muslim soldiers and the second symbol, the red crescent, was adopted for use by national organizations in the Islamic world. Both are now official symbols.

The museum was built in memory of those

A．who died in wars.

B．who worked to help victims.

C．who lost their families in disasters.

D．who fought in wars.

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第7题

听力原文：Abraham Lincoln was born in a long cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When h

听力原文： Abraham Lincoln was born in a long cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.

When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.

In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed the creation of new slave states. Soon ofter his election, some of the southern states withdrew from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865.

On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation. In this document Lincoln proclaimed that all the slaves in the seceding states were to be free of that date. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteen Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.

Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the war, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John. Wiles Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.

(33)

A．In 1809.

B．In 1863.

C．In 1865.

D．In 1860.

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第8题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 in South Carolina. The war took more than 600,000 lives, destroyed property valued at $5 billion and brought freedom to 4 million black slaves.

In November, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the United States. Since Lincoln had become well known throughout the country for his anti-slavery views, his election caused a panic among the slave owners in the South. Early in February, 1861, seven states that seceded from the Union formed the Confederate States of America, with Jefferson Davis as President. So shortly after Lincoln had taken office, it was decided by his Cabinet that the Union was to be kept by force.

The war went on for 4 bitter years, with ups and downs on both sides. In manpower, wealth, and resources, the North was much stronger. The south, however, had better generals and a better military position. So, the first two years of the Civil war went badly for the North. It was not until the summer of 1863 that the Union troops began to win decisive victories on the battlefields. On July 1, 1863, the Confederates met the Union army at the little town of Gettysburg in southern Pennsylvania. After three days of fighting, the southern forces weakened and were forced to retreat. The Battle of Gettysburg has been called the turning point of the war. Finally the Confederate army had to surrender, ending the war in May, 1865. As a result of the war, slavery was abolished and the Union was kept.

(27)

A．$600,000.

B．$4,000,000.

C．$ 5,000,000.

D．$5,000,000,000.

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第9题

（） Several students have developed book projects from their blogs and Instagram pages, and I promote their work, charities and events on my own social media feeds. You never know if the college presid

A.推销

B.晋升

C.推广

D.改善

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第10题

Who is Michelle Gray？A．A donor to an organizationB．An administrative assistantC．The presid

Who is Michelle Gray？

A．A donor to an organization

B．An administrative assistant

C．The president of an organization

D．The spokesperson for an organization

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听力原文：In 1863, President Lincoln made a law. This law said that only the United States