Learning Disorder—Dyslexia_简答题试题答案

第1题

学习障碍learning disorder 名词解释

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第2题

39 Which is NOT a possible treatment for panic disorder？A Repeating the activity that brou

39 Which is NOT a possible treatment for panic disorder？

A Repeating the activity that brought on the attack.

B Taking anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.

C Talking to a counselor.

D Learning special breathing methods.

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第3题

All of the following statements are TRUE except that______.A．many factors account for lear

All of the following statements are TRUE except that______.

A．many factors account for learning disorder

B．a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs

C．reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population

D．the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children

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第4题

What is the passage mainly about？（）

A.An effective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.

B.A learning disorder involving one’s intelligence.

C.Dyslexia — a problem affecting one’s reading and writing.

D.A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia.

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第5题

All of the following statements are TRUE except that _____________. A many factors

All of the following statements are TRUE except that _____________.

A many factors account for learning disorder

B a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs

C reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population

D the train activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children

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第6题

Learning disabilities are very common. They【21】______perhaps 10 percent of all children. S

Learning disabilities are very common. They 【21】______ perhaps 10 percent of all children. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are 【22】______ by many different things. There is no longer any 【23】______ that all learning disabilities 【24】______ differences in the way the brain is organized.

Since there is no 【25】______ sign of the disorder, some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.

In one study, researchers 【26】______ the brain of a learning-disabled person. They found two unusual things. One 【27】______ cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells 【28】______ are white, in the learning disabled person, 【29】______ , these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the 【30】______ they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.

The study was carded out 【31】______ the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind 【32】______ that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain, and this part of brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect 【33】______ they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were 【34】______ .

Other researchers did not examine brain 【35】______ Instead, they measured the brain's electrical activity and made a map of the electrical 【36】______ . Frank Duffy experimented with this 【37】______ and found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared 【38】______ the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research is 【39】______ that reading disabilities involve 【40】______ to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.

【21】

A．influence

B．effect

C．affect

D．shape

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第7题

Language-based learning disabilities are problems with age-appropriate reading, spelling

, and/or writing. This disorder is not about how smart a person is. Most people diagnosed into learning disabilities have average to【M1】______ superior intelligence. Dyslexia has been used to refer the specific learning【M2】______ problem of reading. The term language-based learning disability, or just learning disabilities, are better because of the relationship between spoken【M3】______ and written language. Many children with reading problems have speaking【M4】______ language problems. The child with dyslexia has trouble almost exclusively with the written word. The child who has dyslexia as part of a larger language learning disability has trouble with both the spoken and the written word. A speech-language pathologist is part of a team consisted of the par-【M5】______ ents/caregivers and educational professionals. The SLP will evaluate spoken and written language for children who have been identified by his teachers【M6】______ and parents as having difficulty. The goals of speech and language treatment for the child with a reading problem target the specific aspects of reading and writing that a student is【M7】______ missing. For example, if the student is able to read words and is unable to【M8】______ understand the details of what has been read, comprehension is addressed. If younger students have difficulty distinguishing the different sounds that make up words, treatment will focus on activities that support growing in this skill【M9】______ area. Individualized programs are always relate to the school work. There-【M10】______ fore, materials for treatment are taken from or are directly related to content from classes.

【M1】

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第8题

Dyslexia（阅读障碍)As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some for

Dyslexia(阅读障碍)

As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form. of the learning disorder called dyslexia.

Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists, Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed be fore doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach per sons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第9题

DyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form. of the

Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form. of the learning disorder called dyslexia.

Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain--the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第10题

In recent decades child specialists have tried more and more to help parents with their ch

ildren's school behavior, Schools of education【C1】______ tended to emphasize subject matter【C2】______ what the children are being taught, but attention increasingly is being paid to the children themselves. One area【C3】______ emphasized is the matter of a【C4】______ developmental or "maturity" level—that is, the child's【C5】______ of readiness for starting school. Research demonstrated that a major【C6】______ of children who fail in school【C7】______ primarily because of their immaturity and their unreadiness for the work of the【C8】______ that law designates: age five for kindergarten, age six for first grade. Comrnon sense【C9】______ us that not all five-year-olds have reached 【C10】______ average level of performance expected【C11】______ age five. Thus many flve-year-olds fail in kindergarten and six year olds fail in first grade【C12】______ because of a "learning disability" or "attention deficit disorder" but simply because【C13】______ are in a too advanced grade. Experience has shown that the number of 【C14】______ learners can be substantially reduced by a policy of【C15】______ every child's readiness—that is,【C16】______ -level before beginning school. This concept has 【C17】______ widely. Many school systems now routinely provide not only readiness testing but also extra grade【C18】______ : pre-kindergarten or "developmental" kindergarten for a year【C19】______ full kindergarten; and pre-first grade for six-year-olds not fully【C20】______ for first grade.

【C1】

A．past

B．late

C．ago

D．once

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Learning Disorder—Dyslexia As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from