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提问人：网友Noyesyu 发布时间：2022-01-07

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三、阅读下面短文，根据短文提供的信息，完成下列各题。共4题。每题1分，共4分。根据短文提供的信息，

完成 117～120 各题。 Taxes are a big part in the United States．Most Americans pay city taxes，state taxes，social security taxes，sales taxes…，and the list seems endless．

The biggest tax for most Americans in that on the money they earn——the income tax．The personal income tax is called a“progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more fl or example，a person who earns about 3，500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3．5％of earning. But of the same person earned 85，000 dollars a year， he would pay an In come tax of 35％．

Over the、ears the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to un Dustan D．M almost only half of all-Americans now have t0 pay experts to prepare their tax fee pores in fact，preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America．

第117题：Most Americans pay（）．

A．taxes which are too many to list．

B．taxes either t0 the cities or the states they live in．

C．so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names．

D．several kinds 0f taxes．

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更多“三、阅读下面短文，根据短文提供的信息，完成下列各题。共4题。每题1分，共4分。根据短文提供的信息，”相关的问题

第1题

根据短文，回答 16～22 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容帮每个句子

根据短文，回答 16～22 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容帮每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

The Science of Persuasion

If leadership consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader's essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.

The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.

Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them．It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one．Fourth，individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly．The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing．Fifth。studies show that people really do defer to(服从)experts：So before they attempt to exert influence，executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident．Finally，people want more of a commodity when it's scarce；it follows，then，that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.

第 16 题 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.（）

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第2题

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

They Say Ireland’s the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine 1ast week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．

The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes，health，unemployment，climate，political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community life”．

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality, and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10．

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed 8.07．Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3. 89points.

“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”

“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community 1ife.”

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.

No.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway，Luxembourg，

Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，Denmark and Spain．

The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower half of the league at 60th．

16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第3题

根据短文，回答 16～22 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做

根据短文，回答 16～22 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

Coming soon to a Theater near You!

What are special effects？ Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects？ Dinosaurs(恐龙)¨from the distant past! Space battles from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects，and it has transformed the movies we see．The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucas’s Star Wars，a film that stunned(使震惊)audiences。That revolution continues to the present，with dramatic changes in special-effects technology．The company behind these changes is Lucas’s Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.

Muren's interest in special effects began very early. At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships. At 10, he had an 8, millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion. (Stop, motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot again, and so on. When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)

Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about: taking on new challenges. By 1989, Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.

He saw computer graphics (图像) (CG) technology as the wave of the future and took a year off to master it.

With CG technology, images can be scanned into a computer for processing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel (续集), The Lost World, the stars of which ware~ computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.

第 16 题 The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.（）

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第4题

三、阅读理解（26—30题)：下面给出一些语段或一篇短文，要求通过仔细阅读分析。找出与所给题意最相符

三、阅读理解(26—30题)：下面给出一些语段或一篇短文，要求通过仔细阅读分析。找出与所给题意最相符合的选项。请开始答题： “一个人的虚荣心是和他愚蠢的程度相当的。”根据这句话，下面说法正确的是。

A.一个人既愚蠢又虚荣

B.一个人一虚荣就愚蠢

C.一个人越愚蠢越虚荣

D.一个人因虚荣而愚蠢

点击查看答案

第5题

根据下列短文，回答 16～22 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个

根据下列短文，回答 16～22 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

Winners and Losers

Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa？ History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); Many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia,

which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.

In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.

第 16 题 Japan has a long trading tradition.（）

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第6题

书面表达。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player 为题写一篇介绍网球运动员李婷的短

文。短文开书面表达。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player 为题写一篇介绍网球运动员李婷的短文。短文开头已给出。姓名李婷出生日期 1980年1月5日出生地湖北（）金牌。 My Favorite Player Li Ting is my favorite player.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

点击查看答案

第7题

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

They Say Ireland’s the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week．

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the

principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．

The index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and

community 1ife”

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8．33 Points out 0f 10．

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland．which managed 8．07．Zimbabwe．

troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．

“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in

traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”

“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new

with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．

No．2 on the 1ist is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway．Luxembourg．

Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,Denmark and Spain．

The UK is positioned at No．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and

family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US，which has the second highest per capita

GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey China was in the

Lower half of the league at 60th

16 For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第8题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

People go to pubs (酒吧) to drink and to meet friends. There is【C1】______waiter service in a pub; people【C2】______drinks or food and drink or eat【C3】______at a table. Drinks and food are【C4】______as they are handed over. Pubs are open from half past ten in the morning to half past two in the afternoon , and【C5】______from half past five to ten【C6】______eleven in the evening. Pubs have to be very strict (严格的) about【C7】______time. Ten minutes【C8】______, the manager will call "last orders, please". People are【C9】______a few minutes "drinking up time". They【C10】______and the doors are closed.

【C1】

A．none

B．few

C．no

点击查看答案

第9题

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题（） ①_________________ ②_______________ ③____________________ 小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

点击查看答案

第10题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In some countries, there is very【16】rain at any time. The farmers there【17】irrigate (灌溉) their fields. Irrigation is【18】if there is a big river【19】the crops, and【20】there is plenty of water in it. Canals (沟渠)【21】the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons【22】may be too much water in the river, and the【23】may flood all the land near the river.【24】other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be【25】to irrigate the fields.

(16)

A．little

B．a little

C．few

点击查看答案

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