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The major goal of USB was to define an external expansion bus which makes adding(70)to a PC as easy as hooking up a telephone to a wall-jack. USB 2.0 is an evolution of the USB 1.1(71), providing a higher performance interface.
A．peripherals
B．outside
C．inside
D．beside
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A New Citizenship Test
1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship（公民身份）exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services（US-CIS）. It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
2 The goal is to make it more meaningful.” explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US—CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respect” for US civic（公民的）values, Gonzalez says.
3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country's “values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language／work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude（裸体的） women bathing at beaches and gay（同性恋的）men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores（风俗）”.
4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes（少数民族聚居区）in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate（同化）themselves. ”Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight？” says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition（难民辩护联盟）.
A Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B Citizenship tests in European countries
C Importance of promoting integration
D Necessity to know the branches of government
E Different views on the new citizenship test
F Goal of the new citizenship test
23 Paragraph 2 .
A．reduce
B．expect
C．arouse
D．induce
M: (22)It might be premature for me to predict this. Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.
W: What range of pay scale are you interested in？
M: (23)Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.
W: How would your acquaintances describe you？
M: They say Mr. Li is a sincere, industrial and reliable man who deeply cares for his family and friends.
W: What personality traits do you admire？
M: I like people who show the "can do" spirit.
W: What leadership qualities did you stress as an administrative personnel？
M: (24)Learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership.
W: How do you usually handle criticism？
M: Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, appreciate constructive criticism.
W：How do you deal with your disagreement with your colleagues in your work？
M：(25)I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across．
W：How would you behave in time of failure？
M：None of us is supposed to be "perfect"．I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake．
(23)
A．Frank.
B．Modest.
C．Roundabout.
D．Confident.
A. reduce
B. expect
C. arouse
D. induce
A．reduce
B．attract
C．stimulate
D．induce
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
A New Citizenship Test
1 Last week a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US—CLS )．It will be tried out in 1 0 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008．Instead of asking how many stripes the USflag has，as the current test does，the new one asks why there are 13 stripes。Instead ofhaving to name the branches of government，an applicant is asked to explain why thereare three．
2 “The goal is to make it more meaningful．”explains Emilio Gonzalez，director of theUS—CIS。Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better“understanding and respect”for US civic(公民的)values，Gonzalez says.
3 The US isn’t the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a“ sharedcommitment”from immigrants for their adopted country’s“values”，In recent years，Inaddition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status-severalEuropean countries have adopted citizenship tests．Britain introduced a new citizenshiptest last November．In March，a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would—beimmigrants to take a citizenship test．It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public．The aim was toensure that“newcomers will be comfortable with the country’S liberal social mores(风俗)”.
4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades．But，today，the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they becomehostile to each other．Promoting integration has become a major concern for Europeancountries．after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killingof Dutch public figures by religious extremists．
5 Officials believe that a person’s attachment to a country can be tested by his or herknowledge of the country．However，some critics say that the changes can do little to helppeople’assimilate(同化)themselves．“Immigration is a culture war today-Is giving a newtest the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight？”says Ali Noorani ，of theMassachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟)
23 paragraph 2___________
24 paragraph 3___________
25 paragraph 4___________
26 paragraph 5___________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European counties
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different On the new citizenship test
F . Goal of the new citizenship test
听力原文： The debate about the impact of cinema on teenage minds is as old as filmmaking itself. Protecting children from depravity was the main goal of censors in the early 20th century, and yet there is very little conclusive proof that films either harm or benefit young minds. However, simple common sense tells us they must have some kind of influence.
Perhaps the most obvious effect is in the area of body image. Movie stars, with their make-up, tailored costumes and special lighting, are images of perfection. Teenagers developing their own personal physical image see these people as role models. Girls seek slim figures, boys yearn for strong muscles, and everyone hopes for a fairy-tale romance with a happy ending.
But without the physical trainers, expensive nutritionists and filmmaking trickery, it's almost impossible to achieve these ideals. For a teen, this disparity can lead to low self-esteem, behavioral problems, and eating disorders.
In order to appeal to wide audiences, mainstream movies contain stereotypes that reinforce prejudices and may encourage cruel behavior. toward so-called outsiders.
Despite the influence of films on teen attitudes, researchers over the past 50 years have never proven a link between movie violence and teen behavior. They have consistently found that teenagers can tell the difference between the fantasy violence in films and the real violence in the world around them.
(23)
A．Film: a Major Entertainment for Youth.
B．Controversies over Film-making.
C．Influence of Movies on Teenagers.
D．Suitable Movies for Teenagers.
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