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提问人:网友tkerdar 发布时间:2022-01-06
[主观题]

根据下列短文回答 23~30 题。 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6

根据下列短文回答 23~30 题。

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题:(2)第5"--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1.The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modem world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the Web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell phone (手机). The innovators who' left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze (错综复杂) of wrong turns.

2.We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison's success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey US He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight (点亮着的) in an airless space for 45 hours. There years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhahan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4th, 1882.

3."Many of life's failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up" Before that magical moment in October I879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.

4.No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc, attributes some of the company's successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is: "You only fail when you quit."

5.Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the model T car.

6.Failure is harder to bear in today's open, accelerated world. Hardly any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily, that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffen's company) and the Titanic (the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasn't. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits (成功的作品) he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______________

A.Importance of learning from failure

B.Quality shared by most innovators

C.Edison's innovation

D.Edison's comment on failure

E.Contributions made by innovators

F.Miseries endured by innovators

简答题官方参考答案 (由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答)
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更多“根据下列短文回答 23~30 题。 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6”相关的问题
第1题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Messages from the Media

1.The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form. is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.

2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.

3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source? of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, Television."

4.Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication--a book.

5.We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form. opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form. opinions about questions of war and peace.第 23 题 Paragraph 2_____________

A.Importance of Classroom Learning

B.Television-A Rich Source of information

C.Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media

D.Various Messages One May Receive Each Day

E.Media-Means to Communicate Messages

F.Importance of the Mass Media

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第2题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1--4题要求从所给的6个

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第1--4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Stanford University

1.Stanford University, famous as one of northern California's several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north,, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.

2.The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well, and standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.

3.Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world's most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford's undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.

4.What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university's several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union's coffee house; here the beverages (饮料) and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.

5.In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic (慈善的) foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an Ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation's 25 million grant Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_________

A.Colorful Life on Campus

B.Intelligent Student Body

C.School Administration

D.Distinguished Faculty

E.Substantial Financial Support

F.The Harvard of the West

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第3题
阅读下面一段短文,然后回答下列 36~38 小题。 第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么?

阅读下面一段短文,然后回答下列 36~38 小题。

第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么?

点击查看答案
第4题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 Science Fiction 1 Amongst the most popular books being writte

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

Science Fiction

1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually Classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were concerned with the presentation of some form. of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

3 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.

4? Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars (火星) or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (涵义).

5? In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently Clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______

A.Popularity of Science Fiction

B.A Fairly New Development

C.Classics of Science Fiction

D.Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances

E.Origins of Science Fiction

F.Themes of Modern Science Fiction

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第5题
蒙昧主义
阅读下列短文回答 24~27 题:

阅读下列短文回答 24~27 题:  第 24 题 下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述,不正确的一项是()。

第 24 题 下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述,不正确的一项是()。

阅读下列短文回答 24~27 题:  第 24 题 下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述,不正确的一项是()。

点击查看答案
第6题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 Global Warming 1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

Global Warming

1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades, we are. facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.

2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN's Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质) of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2~C. So the 0.6~C of warming over the past century would have been 0.8~C without aerosols.

4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8~C. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.

5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change", the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.

第 23 题 Paragraph 2______________

A.Atmospheric Scientists

B.The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop

C.The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols

D.The Scientists'Agreement

E.The Authoritative Conclusion

F.Greenhouse Gases

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第7题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow 1With thousands of soldie

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow

1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead,Russia celebrated the 602"anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaden,including China's President Hu Jlntao.atttended the ceremony.

2 Speaking at the start of the parade,Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence."The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world。SO a peaceful order should be safeguarded(护卫)based on security, justice and cultural exchange,"Putin said."Faced with the real threat of terrorism today, we must remain faithful to the memory of OU|‘ fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war,neithor‘cold'nor ‘hot'he continued.

3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic(灾难性的)event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time。from 61 countries。and claimed 55 million lives.

4 After the celebration,President Hu said that peace,development and cooperation were the future."China will unswervingly(坚定地)follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development."he said.

5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted(造成)during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper."Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans,"Schroeder said.

6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath(花圈)laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.

第 23 题 Paragraphs 2________________

A.Pacific war

B.Gloomy world

C.Putin's commemorating special

D.China's determination

E.Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

F.World's worst disaster

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第8题
根据短文回答 23~30 题。 Estee Lauder Died 1 The child of Central European immigrants

根据短文回答 23~30 题。

Estee Lauder Died

1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics ?(化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokeswoman said. She was 97.

2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.

3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War Ⅱ.

4? In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无嗅的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968.

5 By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.

6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.

7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, "Estee, a Success Story": "In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls, But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word."

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______

A.Early career

B.Childhood

C.Products

D.Retirement

E.Cosmetics empress

F.Birth

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第9题
片断阅读理解三、片断阅读理解:共5 题。要求你阅读以下片断短文,并根据短文的内容回答问题。第56题:

片断阅读理解三、片断阅读理解:共5 题。要求你阅读以下片断短文,并根据短文的内容回答问题。

第56题:有一对夫妻,他们有一个儿子。一天,来了一个陌生人,他说他认识这对夫妻,还说他认识这对夫妻的儿子。 最能准确地复述这段话的意思的是

A、 新来的人认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子 B、 新来的陌生人认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子 C、 新来的陌生人认识这对夫妻和他的儿子 D、 新来的陌生人自称认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子

点击查看答案
第10题
阅读下列短文,回答 40~41 题。 这个“五一”黄金周,最引人关注的新闻不是哪个旅游景区游客爆满,而是阅读下列短文,回答 40~41 题。 这个“五一”黄金周,最引人关注的新闻不是哪个旅游景区游客爆满,而是户外探险旅 游频频出现意外。4 月30 日至5 月3日,55 名京津地区的游客因没有向导带路、不熟悉沙漠 环境被困库布其沙漠深处,其中一名女队员因对沙漠探险旅游危险性缺乏足够认识,所背物 品较重,体力不支而遇难。 从 5 月1 日起,来自库尔勒的 43 人穿越天山车师古道,途中遭遇天气变化导致队伍走散。 到 5 月5 日,只有 12 人顺利穿越。失踪的 31 人5 月6 日被找到,均安然无恙。 全国假日办 7 日发布“五一”黄金周 8 号旅游信息通报显示,本次黄金周期间全国发生 涉旅安全事故 11 起,其中 10 起是“散客自助旅游或离团自行活动过程中发生的”。 如此频繁的意外,让人们不禁对这一新兴的旅游方式产生了种种疑问,甚至有人提出叫 停这一项目。 40.根据以上文字,下列说法错误的是()

A.沙漠自助探险旅游存在着一定的危险性

B.这次黄金周期间发生的涉旅安全事故超过了 10 起

C.旅游队伍在天山车师古道穿越时导致走散的主要原因是天气的突变

D.自助探险旅游这一新兴的旅游方式已经被禁止

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