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提问人:网友jxaa012289 发布时间:2022-01-07
[主观题]

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi

ons or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76) I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 ) I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

1. The passage is meant to ______.

A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame

D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career

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更多“Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi”相关的问题
第1题
It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _____ at the meeting by may boss.

A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned

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第2题
We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____.

A. are likely to live a shorter life

B. will lose everything at home

C. can live as long as those who work

D. have more time to make new friends

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第3题
Passage 2

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse (滥用) of power over people.

In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues (雕像) are not holy.

6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because ___.

A. art history shows us nothing but the political values

B. general history only focuses on politics

C. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a place

D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology

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第4题
In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to _____.

A using bullocks to produce energy

B using pumps to draw water out

C having bullocks walk around to make the pump move

D connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity.

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第5题
_____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,

A Giving time

B To give time

C Given time

D Being given time

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第6题
Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.

A painful

B potential

C probable

D primary

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第7题
A. raced off B. ran away C. fell down D. moved on
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第8题
A kitchen

B classroom

C chamber

D restaurant

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第9题
He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A. having thought

B. to think

C. thinks

D. thinking

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第10题
None of (A) us had the final say (B) in this matter, and therefore (C) it was recommended that we waited (D)for the authorities.
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