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提问人：网友houlei2325 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

Since its founding at the midpoint of the nineteenth century, the Massachusetts Institute

of Technology has been a unique institution. Great institutions of higher education are grounded in and learn from the past; interact to some degree with the world of the present; and aspires to influence the future. MIT is no exception, but in large measure, the institutes uniqueness derives from the unusual extent of our engagement with the present and dedication to the future. We apply our talents to problems posed by contemporary society—by its institutions of industry, commerce, arts, healing, and politics. Yet our minds are even more firmly engaged in shaping the future. This somewhat singular approach to our mission has enabled us, over the years, to define new forms of research and scholarship, and to establish new paradigms for education. MIT students, faculty, and staff are deeply engaged in the process of learning in the classroom, in the laboratory, and from each other. There is an exhilarating sense of being at the cutting edge in all that we do. You will find MIT to be intense and demanding, yet the atmosphere here is highly collegial. You will be a very important part of one of the worlds great institutions of learning and exploration.

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更多“Since its founding at the midpoint of the nineteenth century, the Massachusetts Institute”相关的问题

第1题

ew China has been promoting closer _____ with other countries for world peace since its founding in 1949.

A.career

B.vision

C.benefit

D.cooperation

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第2题

New China has been promoting closer with other countries for world peace since its founding in 1949.

A．cooperation

B．operation

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第3题

In 1776, the United States became the first nation in the world__1__the word "happiness" into its basic founding documents.And then we quickly forgot, the beautiful word, and it's been downhill for many of us ever since, trust me, success__2__happiness is worthless.The president of the__3__independent steel company of the 20th Century, Charles Schwab, died bankrupt and lived on borrowed money for five years__4__ his death.The president of the greatest utility company,__5__Samuel Insull, died a fugitive from the law, penniless in a foreign land.

1.( );

A.incorporate

B.incorporating

C.to incorporate

D.incorporated

2.( );

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.without

3.( );

A.large

B.largely

C.larger

D.largest

4.( );

A.before

B.when

C.after

D.while

5.( );

A.naming

B.named

C.name

D.to name

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第4题

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT？A．The United Negro College Funds is the old

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT？

A．The United Negro College Funds is the oldest minority education support organization.

B．More than 54,000 students have graduated from United Negro College Fund member colleges since 1944.

C．Since its founding, the United Negro College Fund has raised more than $1.3 billion.

D．The United Negro College Funds is a combination of 39 private, historically black member colleges and universities.

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第5题

听力原文：The United Nations celebrated the 60th anniversary of its Charter on Monday with

听力原文： The United Nations celebrated the 60th anniversary of its Charter on Monday with speakers addressing the UN General Assembly. UN secretary general Kofi Annan said the UN had both successes and failures in carrying out the pledges of the Charter. The UN Charter is a constituent of the organization. It was signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945 by the 50 original member countries. It took effect on October 24, 1945 after being approved by the five founding members, China, France, the Soviet Union, United Kingdom and the United States. And the majority of the other counties that signed the Charter. The Charter is constitutional trading, all countries signed it are bounded by its articles. It states the Charter comes first, above all other treaties. Its main purposes include the prevention of new conflicts, building peace and protecting human rights and social progress. The most important chapters are those dealing with enforcement powers of UN bodies. Their describe, for example the security councils power to investigate and mediate disputes. They also describe its power to authorize economic, diplomatic and military sections as well as the use of military force to resolve the disputes. The UN late last year review the proposal to overhaul the reorganization including the security council. This could be the most comprehensive UN reform. since its foundation.

The UN Charter went into effect after ______.

A．it was signed by the 50 original member countries

B．it was approved by the founders and other member countries

C．it was approved by the founding members

D．it was signed by the founding members

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第6题

In 1776, the United States became the first nation in the world__1__the word "hap

piness" into its basic founding documents. And then we quickly forgot, the beautiful word, and it's been downhill for many of us ever since, trust me, success__2__happiness is worthless. The president of the__3__independent steel company of the 20th Century, Charles Schwab, died bankrupt and lived on borrowed money for five years__4__ his death. The president of the greatest utility company,__5__Samuel Insull, died a fugitive from the law, penniless in a foreign land.

1.();

A. incorporate

B. incorporating

C. to incorporate

D. incorporated

2.();

A. by

B. in

C. with

D. without

3.();

A. large

B. largely

C. larger

D. largest

4.();

A. before

B. when

C. after

D. while

5.();

A. naming

B. named

C. name

D. to name

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第7题

听力原文：Geography as a subject has been taught at Illinois State University since a year

听力原文： Geography as a subject has been taught at Illinois State University since a year after it founding ins 1857. The Department came into existence in 1860 with the creation of the Division of History and Geography, and in 1902 was established as a separate department. By either measure, the Geography Program at Illinois State is one two or three oldest in the country. It is also one of the first programs established on the Illinois State campus. Today, there are nine tenure line faculty members and one full-time instructor.

Geology at Illinois State dates to the appearance of John Wesley Powell, but after his departure eighty-seven years elapsed until the Department hired its next academic geologist, Tom Searight in 1959. The undergraduate major in Geology was established in 1969 with three faculty members. In 1993 a Master program in hydrogeology was inaugurated, and the geology faculty grew to its current complement of seven with one full-time instructor.

Although the early emphasis among the department faculty was on teaching, it is clear that many were active scholars as well, and that tradition continues today. Current faculty have active research agendas, and bring that experience into the classroom.

(33)

A．In 1857.

B． In 1860.

C． In 1902.

D． In 1959.

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第8题

The utility of the United Nations to the United States as an instrument of foreign policy

can too easily be underestimated. Over the years since its founding in 1945, the United Nations has been more or less a servant of American interests. The most spectacular examples were the official UN authorization and sponsorship of intervention in the “troubled spots” of the world with an international peacekeeping force. Consider this fact: The United States provides an average quarter of the UN budget. // Many Americans feel the United Nations does not give good value for the investment. But any evaluation of the United Nations must take into account the purpose for which the United States sought to create it: power without diplomacy. In many cases, a victory of the United Nations is a victory of the United States. In recent years, however, with the growing position of China and some other countries in international diplomacy, the United States can no longer control UN decisions as it did before. But the United Nations will continue to function as a useful instrument of American foreign policy.//

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第9题

The enormous growth of American economy has been【C1】______to many factors. The size of the

United States and its【C2】______resources have been often cited as important reasons for the rapid【C3】______of American economy. They are true to a great extent. But, then, there are other countries in the world that are【C4】______with similar natural conditions and yet have【C5】______developed to the same degree of economic power as the United States has. So, there must be reasons【C6】______the size the country and the natural resources it possesses. According to the【C7】______. argument, the remarkable achievements of the U. S. economy are primarily【C8】______the system【C9】______which it has been operating since the founding of the nation- American capitalism.

It is true that American capitalism should be【C10】______with the achievements of its economy, the question【C11】______immediately comes to our mind is what are the essential【C12】______and construct their significance in the【C13】______of American economy, we shall then be able to make a good【C14】______of the key factors that have【C15】______to the phenomenal growth of American economy in the past two centuries.

First and【C16】______, American capitalism is organized as a private enterprise system for private profit,【C17】______the resulting rewards protected by the state as private【C18】______. This, in fact, is the general【C19】______of American economic institutions, underlining the social structure【C20】______which American society has been built.

【C1】

A．contributed

B．attributed

C．distributed

D．owned

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第10题

It is not, by no means, the worlds oldest company. There are 【M1】______ Japanese hotels d

ated back to the 8th century, German breweries that 【M2】______ hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday this week, is that it has been so successful and so long in the fast-moving field of 【M3】______ technology. How has it done it？ IBMs secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any special product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology 【M4】______ for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators, but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, mainframes, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, other than a specific technology, makes it easier to 【M5】______ adapt when industry platform. shifts occur. True, IBMs longevity is also due, in parts, to dumb luck. It 【M6】______ almost came unstuck early because its bosses were hesitant to 【M7】______ abandon punch cards. And it had a near-death experience in 1993 since its bosses realized that the best way to package technology for 【M8】______ use by businesses was to focus on services. An elegant organizing idea is of use if a company cannot come up with good products or 【M9】______ services, and if it has clueless bosses. But on the basis of this simple 【M10】______ formula — that a company should focus more on an idea than a technology, which of todays technology giants might still be standing tall a century after their founding？

【M1】

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