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提问人：网友popcorn 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

People can be addicted to different things-alcohol, drugs, even television. People who hav

e such an addiction are (21) which means they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they (22) spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is (23) —impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that (24) credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of (25) hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunter, however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are (26) . They want to believe that they are helping their budgets. (27) they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are (28) . Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior. a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and (29) use psychology to increase business. They (30) people's needs for love, power or influence, their basic values and beliefs in advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called ' behavior. therapy' to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

(21)

A．compulsory

B．compulsive

C．complacent

D．complicated

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更多“People can be addicted to different things-alcohol, drugs, even television. People who hav”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？A．Few people will take drugs ff th

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？

A．Few people will take drugs ff they are allowed

B．The United Stated will be easily defeated if its citizens are allowed to take drugs

C．It is a general practice to forbid drugs in different countries

D．A majority of people will become addict to drugs if they are allowed to take them

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第2题

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ ______A．Few people will take drug

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ ______

A．Few people will take drugs if they are allowed.

B．The United States will be easily defeated if its citizens are allowed to take drugs.

C．It is a general practice to forbid drugs in different countries.

D．A majority of people will become addict to drugs if they are allowed to take them.

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第3题

听力原文： A heroin addiction today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in

ghetto areas. Of the more than 60, 000 known addicts, more than half live in New York State. Most of them live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than haft of the addicts are under 30 years of age.

Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives. An addict’s concentration on get ting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose. Statistics show that an addict’s life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years. The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.

What prevents a drug addict from continuing his education or taking at a job？

A．His emotional problems.

B．His personal problems.

C．His desperation to get drugs.

D．His shortage of money.

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第4题

Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto (犹太人区) areas. Of the more than 60 000 known addicts, more than half live in New York State. Most of them live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age. Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drags easily, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives. An addict's concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose. Statistics show that an addict's life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years. The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit. Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money. The addicts' crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harris on Act of 1914. The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment. Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense, 5 to 20 years for the second, and 10 to 20 years for further offends.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $ 20 000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offenses. A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation, even for the first offense. If the drug is heroin, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

What is the topic of this passage？

A．How to cure a drug addict.

B．Heroin and narcotic.

C．The harm of the drags and the anti-drug measures taken by the government.

D．The American laws.

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第5题

Narcoticy Addiction（麻醉品依赖)Heroin （NIACIN) addiction today is found chiefly among youn

Narcoticy Addiction(麻醉品依赖)

Heroin (NIACIN) addiction today is found chiefly among young people in ghetto areas(贫民区)． Of the more than． 60 000 known addicts, more than,half live in New York State． Most of these live in New York City． Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are less than 30 years of age．

Narcotic(麻醉剂)addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users． Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted． So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors．, nurses and druggists． Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users．

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main objective of their lives． His concentration on getting drugs often prevents the addict from continuing his education or his job． His health is often poor． He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal(撤退，这里指不吸毒)and sick the next from an overdose(吸毒过量)． Statistics show that his life span(寿命)may be shorted by 15 to 20 years． He is usually in trouble with his family and almost always in trouble with the law．

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted． Once addicted, they may even become more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit．

Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself． Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money． His crimes are always thefts or other crimes against property．

Federal penalties for illegal usage of narcotics were established under the Harrison Act(哈里森法案令 ) of 1914． The Act provides(规定) that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by fines and/or imprisonment． Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for further offences．

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $ 20 000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offences． A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole(假释) and probation(假释和缓刑), even for the first offences． If the drug is heroin, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death．

第 41 题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph？

A．The biggest state for addicts in the U． S．

B．The age group of drug addicts．

C．The place where most drug addicts live．

D．The cause of drug abuse．

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第6题

Narcotic Addiction （麻醉品依赖)Heroin（海洛因)addiction today is found chiefly among young

Narcotic Addiction (麻醉品依赖)

Heroin(海洛因)addiction today is found chiefly among young people in ghetto areas(贫农区) , of the more than 60, 000 known addicts, more than half live in New York State. Most of these live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are less than 30 years of age.

Narcotic(麻醉剂)addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses and druggists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main objective of their lives. His concentration on getting drugs often prevents .the addict from continuing his education or his job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal(撤退，这里指不吸毒) and sick the next from an overdose(吸毒过量). Statistics show that his life span(寿命) may be shorted by 15～20 years. He is usually in trouble with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may even become more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.

Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money. His crimes are always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal usage of narcotics were established under the Harrison Act(哈里森法案令) of 1914. The Act provides(规定) that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by fines or imprisonment. Sentences can range from 2～10 years for further offences.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $ 20, 000 and a sentence from 20～40 years for later offences. A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole(假释)and probation (假释和缓刑), even for the first offences. If the drug is heroin, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph？

A．The biggest state for addicts in the U. S..

B．The age group of drug addicts.

C．The place where most drag addicts live.

D．The cause of drug abuse.

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第7题

Recent【B1】show that more than half of the heroin addicts are less than 30 years of age.Nar

Recent【B1】show that more than half of the heroin addicts are less than 30 years of age.

Narcotic(麻醉剂) addiction in the United States is not limited【B2】heroin users. Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs【B3】to relieve pain can also become addicted.【B4】do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses and【B5】Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar【B6】those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued【B7】is the main objective of their lives. His concentration on getting drugs often【B8】the addict from continuing his education or his job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal and sick the next from an overdose. Statistics show that his life【B9】may be shortened by 15 to 20 years. He is usually in【B10】with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may even become more【B11】in crime because it【B12】so much to support the heroin habit.

Most【B13】agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the【B14】itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money. His【B15】are always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal usage were established under the Harrison Act of 1914. The Act【B16】that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by imprisonment. Sentences can【B17】from 2 to 10 years for further offences.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a【B18】of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offences. A person who sells narcotics to someone【B19】18 is refused parole and probation, even for the first offence. If the drug is heroin, he can be【B20】to life imprisonment or to death.

【B1】

A．amounts

B．statistic

C．figures

D．numbers

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第8题

听力原文：W: We're talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to the

Internet. (22)Dr.James at Maryland University has put together a support group for students who find themselves addicted to the Internet. He joins me now from his office in College Park.

M: Thank you very much for inviting me.

W: Is Internet addiction a relatively new thing？

M: Well, some may have been addicted for a while.

W: How does it present itself？

M: Well, some of them have issues like relationship problems, (23)or problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time on the Net.

W: But I think the computer is a very positive thing. How do I know when my impulse to go online will turn me into an Internet addict？

M: Uh...I'm not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, (24)but I think if it begins to affect other areas of your life, such as your work or school performance. One of the problems with the Internet, is that people start losing some of the skills that make relationships successful. (24)If you are beginning to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lonely and you know you really look forward to those times when you can be online to be connected with other people in that way, then, a serious issue is starting to happen.

W: What if you start giving up other things, like going out for a walk...is that a symptom？

M: Well, (25)I think it's helpful to have some sort of balance in your life. If you can, spend some time on the Internet and then go out and take a walk.

W: So that's how we can avoid Internet addiction. Thank you very much, Dr.James.

(23)

A．Video and online games.

B．Hazards of a high-tech society.

C．Relationships on campus.

D．Internet additions.

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第9题

Many people believe that______.A．taking drugs once in a while will not be harmfulB．a singl

Many people believe that______.

A．taking drugs once in a while will not be harmful

B．a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to it

C．the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problem

D．it is a heroic activity to destroy all the drugs available

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第10题

EFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes ad

E

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an ev- eryday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？ One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it' s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict", because______.

[A] he often wore casual clothes and a sports shirt

[B] he couldn't stand a clean appearance

[C] he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

[D] he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

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第11题

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes add

ict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an ev- eryday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？ One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it' s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict", because______.

A．he often wore casual clothes and a sports shirt

B．he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

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