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提问人:网友yanweiwei55 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guard

s to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.{T; F}

2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.{T; F}

3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.{T; F}

4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.{T; F}

5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.{T; F}

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更多“Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guard”相关的问题
第1题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pur

suit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.()

2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.()

3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.()

4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.()

5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.()

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第2题
The Writing's on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well,it's still a

The Writing's on the Wall?

Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well,it's still a crime,but graffiti(涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory.Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his “tag”,TAKI 183,all over the NewYork underground in 1971,and hip-hop culture was born.Hip-hop is a mixture of art,music and dancing,poetry,language and fashion.It came from young inner-city people,who felt left out by their richerclassmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.

An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale,Greater Manchester,has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June.“We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week,”says Liam,one of the organizers.The scheme started in 2000,and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes.“We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other.”The first site to be chosen was a subway.“Before we began,people were afraid to use the subway.We had it cleaned up and now,with all the artists hanging out down there,people are using it again.People can relate to graffiti much more now.”By providing places to display their talents legally,there has been a fall in the amount of“tagging”on people's private property.

Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age.In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him.They thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other students.So,at 12 years old,Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old.He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton,England.“The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything.But it was always the graffiti I was best at,”he says.

Demetrius was a teenager from New York.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第3题
请根据短文内容,回答题。 Saving a City"s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angele

请根据短文内容,回答题。

Saving a City"s Public Art

Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city&39;s colorful freeway murals (壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.<br>

But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.<br>

__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)<br>

The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca&39;s "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.<br>

One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell&39;s "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."<br>

Artists often call murals the people&39;s art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum," Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.

第46题___________ 查看材料

A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.

C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.

D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city"s murals.

E.The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.

F.Soon their murals became a symbol of the city"s cultural expressions and a showcase for LA"s cultural diversity.

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第4题
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Children are a relatively modem invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist. In Medieval and Renaissance painting you can see pint-sized men and women, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.

Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kids' Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid's body is our physical ideal. One way or another we are determined to "keep in shape", and invariably this means keeping a kid's shape. On Kids' Country we do not permit middle age. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come. In our over-sixty population there are ten widows for every man. Like a child's room, Kids' Country is a mess. New York city seems about to disappear under its load of litter, graffiti and dog-droppings. How is it that China can eliminate the house-fly, and we can't even clean up Central Park?

We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy situation has come about at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kids' Country may be the inevitable result.

Kids' Country is not all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids' Country. We not only wear kids' clothes and eat kids' food, but also dream kids' dreams and make them come true. It was after all, a boy's game to go to the moon.

But what we are experiencing now seems in many ways the exactly opposite of Medieval and Renaissance life. If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.

Why does the writer use the Medieval and Renaissance painting in Paragraph 1 ?

A.To show that men and women were smaller than now.

B.To show that there were no children at all at that time.

C.To show that children wore and acted like adults at that time.

D.To show that children were not permitted to appear in paintings.

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第5题
The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned

The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第6题
Why does the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the London underground?A.To show that

Why does the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the London underground?

A.To show that mindless graffiti can provoke violence.

B.To show that Londoners have a special liking for graffiti.

C.To show that graffiti, in some cases, can constitute a crime.

D.To show that graffiti can make the environment more colorful.

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第7题
听力原文: Graffiti is drawing or writing often found in a wall in public places, These dra
wings and writings are usually rude, humorous, or political. The words "graffiti" comes from an Italian word meaning address. Graffiti provides a record of the past because people have written on wails for centuries. Cave drawings are the earliest examples we have of the art of graffiti.

Writing. on wails is a way to comment on the world we live in. Women's liberation groups in Britain, for example, have used graffiti to show their anger at the sex discrimination of many advertisements where women's bodies are used to sell goods.

Yesterday's graffiti can be today's foreign attraction. When the Berlin wall came down in 1989, people found that it was covered with graffiti from all over the world. Graves of famous people, like rock-star Jim Morrison, are covered with written messages from fans.

Graffiti is also a popular art form. Graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles. Today, graffiti is likely to be found hanging inside modem New York apartments as well as in downtown streets. In New York, graffiti pictures have been sold for hundreds or thousands of dollars. Graffiti artists have been paid to use their art to brighten up dull environments.

But graffiti can bring us trouble. Scenes of natural beauty and important landmarks have been spoiled by mindless graffiti. The London underground authority has spent about 2 million pounds a year on removing graffiti from trains and stations. If you are caught doing it, you can be sent to prison. In Britain, the maximum sentence for this type of crime is ten years.

Whether you think graffiti is mindless violence against property, or a living art form, its popularity suggests that it is here to stay.

What do women's liberation groups in Britain do with graffiti?

A.Rally support for their movement.

B.Liberate women from tedious housework.

C.Claim their rights to equal job opportunities.

D.Express their anger against sex discrimination.

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第8题
But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities.(
But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities.(

翻译)

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第9题
Temper,a street artist,is now head of a graffiti club in England.A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti

Temper,a street artist,is now head of a graffiti club in England.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第10题
Billboards, graffiti, trash, and tangled telephone wires can______to visual pollution.A.co

Billboards, graffiti, trash, and tangled telephone wires can______to visual pollution.

A.contribute

B.contribution

C.contributive

D.contributable

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