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提问人:网友embory 发布时间:2022-01-06
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Section D听力原文:One of the most interesting developments in the toy market has been the

Section D

听力原文: One of the most interesting developments in the toy market has been the revival of interest in that most traditional of toys : train sets. Models of all sorts, but especially railways, were unfashionable in the 1980s and 1990s, but they have become big business in the last few years. In Britain there has always been a strong interest in railways, as can be seen from the number of people who go "train spotting"--collecting information about locomotives and train movements. This also explains why Britain is the largest model railway market in Europe.

Modern train sets are introducing children, who may never have traveled on a real train, to the joys of railway modeling. For parents, model railways are a healthier indoor alternative to computers and video games. Model trains are more lasting than other toys, and their quality is superb. This has added to their popularity with both parents and children. Interestingly, the majority of purchasers of model railways today are adults, not children. By that I do not mean that parents buy model railways for their children, although obviously this happens a great deal. I mean adults who are willing to spend a lot of money on miniature locomotives and relive part of their childhood. Purchasers of model trains are often wealthy middle-aged men, such as bankers and business executives.

One of the most interesting developments in the toy market has been the【21】in that most traditional of toys: train sets. Models of all sorts, but especially railways, were【22】in the 1980s and 1990s, but they have become big business in the last few years. In Britain there has always been a strong interest in railways, as can be seen from the number of people who go "train spotting"--【23】about locomotives and train movements. This also explains why Britain is the largest model railway market in Europe.

Section D听力原文:One of the most interesting developm

Modern train sets are introducing children, who may never have traveled on a real train, to the joys of railway modeling. For parents, model railways are a【24】to computers and video games. Model trains are more lasting than other toys, and their quality is【25】. This has added to their【26】with both parents and children. Interestingly, the【27】of purchasers of model railways today are adults, not children. By that I do not mean that parents buy model railways for their children, although【28】this happens a great deal. I mean adults who are willing to spend a lot of money on miniature locomotives and【29】part of their childhood. Purchasers of model trains are often【30】, such as bankers and business executives.

(21)

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第4题
Section D

听力原文: The news media in the United States (21) consists of radio, television and newspapers. Most Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program. (22) Throughout the day news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television. In the evening, news is a main (23) feature on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night. For those who (24) prefer reading, the evening newspapers offer them the (25) possibility of reading the news. The news media must interest the public, and it is a big business. However, it is a very (26) competitive business because stations or papers compete with each other for listeners and readers. When it comes to an (27) item, such as an election or a war, all the news media will report the same thing. As a result, listeners, viewers or readers might find it difficult to choose, Nevertheless, most Americans would not (28) criticize their news media too (29) harshly. The credibility of the news media is generally (30) acknowledged and accepted by the American public.

The news media in the United States【21】of radio, television and newspapers. Most Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program.【22】the day news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television. In the evening, news is a main【23】on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night. For those who【24】reading, the evening newspapers offer them the【25】of reading the news. The news media must interest the public, and it is a big business. However, it is a very【26】business because stations or papers compete with each other for listeners and readers. When it comes to an【27】, such as an election or a war, all the news media will report the same thing. As a result, listeners, viewers or readers might find it difficult to choose, Nevertheless, most Americans would not【28】their news media too【29】. The credibility of the news media is generally【30】and accepted by the American public.

(21)

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第5题
Section A

The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. (81) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.

All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (82) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.

Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (83) Whether to use tests or other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.

(84) In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined. Properly used, .they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (85) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

(81)

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第6题
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第7题
appear, competitive, corporate, corrupt, differ, ethics,

interest, nation, present, sponsor, volunteer, co-worker

A surprising number of employees in large companies report feeling pressure to "do the wrong thing. " One out of eight workers reported their【81】or managers somehow pressured them to do something against the company's ethical standards. Such internal【82】has led several large companies into difficulty and even to complete failure.

When a large corporation fails due to corruption, a clear message is sent to the public, and business students in particular. That message is "in life and in business,【83】behavior. will get you in trouble. " It【84】more students are getting this message as enrollment in Business Ethics courses rises.【85】, however, very few MBA programs in North America require students to take any Business Ethics courses. For this reason, the【86】organization called Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE) is actively working to train young business people to make ethical business decisions.

SIFE works through teams of university students who【87】their time to work on training courses and to develop projects. These teams can be found on more than 1,500 campuses in 37 countries around the world. The organization is supported by faculty advisors on these campuses, and many international【88】take part in events organized by SIFE.

The courses and programs【89】by SIFE are aimed at helping young businesspeople better themselves, their communities, and their countries. Each year, the teams from each university write an annual report of their activities and give a【90】in a competition where the best team is awarded the SIFE World Cup.

(46)

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第8题
Most of the pre-European Aboriginal knowledge of wild foods ______.
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