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提问人:网友bjhxyp 发布时间:2022-01-07
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My Space and other Web sites have unleashed a potent new phenomenon of social networking i

n cyberspace,【1】at the same time, a growing body of evidence is suggesting that traditional social【2】play a surprisingly powerful and under-recognized role in influencing how people behave.

The latest research comes from Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, at the Harvard Medical School, and Dr. James H. Fowler, at the University of California at San Diego. The【3】reported last summer that obesity appeared to【4】from one person to another【5】social networks, almost like a virus or a fad. In a follow-up to that provocative research, the team has produced【6】findings about another major health【7】: smoking. In a study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, the team found that a person's decision to【8】the habit is strongly affected by【9】other people in their social network quit—even people they do not know. And, surprisingly, entire networks of smokers appear to quit virtually【10】.

For【11】of their studies, they【12】of detailed records kept between 1971 and 2003 about 5,124 people who participated in the landmark Framingham Heart Study. Because many of the subjects had ties to the Boston suburb of Framingham, Mass. , many of the participants were【13】somehow—through spouses, neighbors, friends, co-workers—enabling the researchers to study a network that【14】12,067 people.

Taken together, these studies are【15】a growing recognition that many behaviors are【16】by social networks in【17】that have not been fully understood. And【18】may be possible, the researchers say, to harness the power of these networks for many【19】, such as encouraging safe sex, getting more people to exercise or even【20】crime.

(1)

A.so

B.but

C.as

D.although

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更多“My Space and other Web sites have unleashed a potent new phenomenon of social networking i”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:W: What a nice, quiet spot from all those people. What's going on with you, Jason

M: I need to get this off my chest. I am having problems living with Gary, my roommate. We've barely spoken to each other in a month, and when we do, it's fight.

W: I knew that you two were having problems, but I didn't think things went so far. What started it all?

M: Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Gary wasn't thrilled. He's not easy to please.

W: So where did you find the room for your stuff?

M: I put it in the closet in the kitchen. This made him really upset because he wanted to put his surfing gear there.

W: Was that the only problem?

M: Oh, no. I like neat; orderly apartment. And I always want things to be where it should he. But Gary is so carefree. His part of the apartment is always a mess. Even in our shared living space, such as the kitchen, bath, living room etc.

W: Have you ever tried talking to him about this?

M: I've tried, but it made no difference. He even starts yelling at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has lots of work to do. I'm really sick.

W: You might consider trying to compromise with him if he promises to keep the house tidy.

M: That might work. Thanks for your advice.

W: Anytime.

Where is this conversation probably taking place?

A.On a noisy square.

B.In a crowded classroom.

C.In an empty room.

D.In a subway station.

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第2题
A.To mention other space programs.B.To incorporate pictures into the paper.C.To keep w

A.To mention other space programs.

B.To incorporate pictures into the paper.

C.To keep working on the original subject.

D.To search for information on the Internet.

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第3题
听力原文:W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.M: Best seller? I a

听力原文:W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.

M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people.

W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something.What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to Change the other person.

M: Really? It's me that has to change as opposed to the other person?

W: Well,have you ever changed anybody?

M: I've tried many times.It's not really possible though.

W: That's right.

M: But how can I do that?

W: The book is here.Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer.

M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is use full for me.I don't want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing.

W: This book is definitely worth the money.The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers,co-workers and bosses,from the most common annoying type to the worst kind.

M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker.

W: The most common annoying type of co-workers is called "boundary-busters".So,it's someone who invades your space,makes too mach noise,eats up your time or chews your ear off They are boundary busters.

M: And how do I deal with them?

W: Again,sir,the book is here.Bring it back and read for the answer.

M: It seems you know a lot about this book.Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it?

W: Well, frankly, I am the author.

(23)

A.Many of her books are bestsellers.

B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.

C.She is promoting her book in person.

D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.

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第4题
听力原文:W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.M: Best seller? I a

听力原文:W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.

M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people.

W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you am not going to change the other person.

M: Really? It's "me" that has to change as opposed to the other person?

W: Well, have you ever changed anybody?

M: I've tried many times. It's not really possible though.

W: That's right.

M: But how can I do that?

W: The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer.

M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is useful for me. I don't want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing.

W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, coworkers and bosses, from the most common annoying type to the worst kind.

M: Give me the most common annoying type of coworker.

W: The most common annoying type of coworkers is called "boundary busters". So, it's someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary busters.

M: And how do I deal with them?

W: Again, sir, the book is here. Bring it back and read for the answer.

M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it?

W: Well, frankly, I am the author.

(23)

A.Many of her books are bestsellers.

B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.

C.She is promoting her book in person.

D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.

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第5题
听力原文:W: (1) What a nice, quiet spot from all those people. What's going on with you, J

听力原文:W: (1) What a nice, quiet spot from all those people. What's going on with you, Jason?

M: I need to get this off my chest. (2) I am having problems living with Gary, my roommate. We've barely spoken to each other in a month, and when we do, it's fight.

W: I knew that you two were having problems, but I didn't think things went so far. What started it all?

M: Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Gary wasn't thrilled. He's not easy to please.

W: So where did you find the room for your stuff?

M: I put it in the closet in the kitchen. This made him really upset because he wanted to put his surfing gear there.

W: Was that the only problem?

M: Oh, no. (3) I like neat, orderly apartment. And I always want things to be where it should e. But Gary is so carefree. His part of the apartment is always a mess. Even in our shared living space, such as the kitchen, bath, living room etc.

W: Have you ever tried talking to him about this?

M: I've tried, but it made no difference. (3) He even starts yelling at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has lots of work to do. I'm really sick.

W: (4) You might consider trying to compromise with him if he promises to keep the house tidy.

M: That might work. Thanks for your advice.

W: Anytime.

Where is this conversation probably taking place?

A.At a noisy square.

B.In a crowded classroom.

C.In an empty room.

D.In a subway station.

点击查看答案
第6题
听力原文:M: Do you like your new house?W: It's nice to have enough space for all my things

听力原文:M: Do you like your new house?

W: It's nice to have enough space for all my things, so I'm glad to move in. But I miss my old friends and neighbors. I especially miss living close to the school.

What are the two speakers talking about?

A.The woman's new house.

B.The woman's new school.

C.The woman's new friends.

点击查看答案
第7题
听力原文:W: [22] Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.M: Best seller

听力原文:W: [22] Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.

M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people.

W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that [23] the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to change the other person.

M: Really? It's "me" that has to change as opposed to the other person?

W: Well have you ever changed anybody?

M: I've tried many times. It's not really possible though.

W: That's right.

M: But how can I do that?

W: [22] The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer.

M: [24] Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is useful for me. I don't want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing.

W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, co-workers and bosses, from the most common annoying type to the worst kind.

M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker.

W: [25] The most common annoying type of co-workers is called "boundary-busters". So, it's someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary-busters.

M: And how do I deal with them?

W: Again, sir, the book is here. Bring it back and read for the answer.

M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it?

W: [22] Well, frankly, I am the author.

(23)

A.Many of her books are bestsellers.

B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.

C.She is promoting her book in person.

D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.

点击查看答案
第8题
听力原文:When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause s

听力原文: When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea doer seem peculiar. To explain, I'd like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.

How did the speaker's friends respond to his change of interest?

A.Confused.

B.Frightened.

C.Nervous.

D.Shaky.

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第9题
听力原文:When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause s

听力原文: When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar. To explain, I'd like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.

(33)

A.They wanted to follow his example.

B.They fully supported his undertaking.

C.They were puzzled by his decision.

D.They were afraid he wasn't fully prepared.

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第10题
听力原文: When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause
such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar. To explain, I'd like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.

How did the speaker's friends respond to his change of interest?

A.They wanted to follow his example.

B.They fully supported his undertaking.

C.They were puzzled by his decision.

D.They were afraid he wasn't fully prepared.

点击查看答案
第11题
Part BYou will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will h

Part B

You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

Questions 11~13:

M: Something very unusual happened to me this morning.

W: Really? What was it?

M: I was studying in the classroom when Tom came rushing in.

W: Yes?

M: He told me there was a telegram for me at the gate house! Someone was ill in my family.

W: Goodness me! I hate telegrams. They seldom bring any good news.

M: Yes, that's just how I felt. My legs turned to water, so I asked Tom to accompany me to the school gate.

W: I can imagine how you felt.

M: So when I tore the telegram open, my fingers were trembling.

W: Dear me!

M: But when I read the telegram, I just couldn't make heads or tails out of it.

W: How strange! What did it say?

M: It said: Return immediately. Uncle seriously ill.

W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.

M: But the surprising part about it is that I have no uncle.

W: Indeed !

M: I could hardly believe my own eyes. But it was written there in black and white. Then I happened to glance at the address to a "Carl", not "Carol".

W: Well, I never!

M: You can never imagine how relieved I was.

W: Yes. What a relief! But what did Tom have to say?

M: Tom was so embarrassed. He kept apologizing all the way back.

W: He has always been quite careless.

Questions 14~17:

W: Good morning, Professor James. I've come here to look for a parttime job this term. I wonder whether you have any positions open.

M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I need a teaching assistant. What's your major?

W: American literature.

M: Very good. Have you had any experience in teaching?

W: Yes, I had been a teacher of English for five years before I came here.

M: Perfect. Now can you help me correct the written work of my undergraduates? W : I'd be happy to try. It would be very challenging, of course.

M: I should think so, but it's good for you.

W: Yes. Could you give me some idea about the load?

M: Yes. Altogether 50 students and I'll give them written assignments once every other week. The schedule is up to you as long as you finish the correction before the new written work is assigned.

W: I think I can manage. How much is the pay, if I may ask?

M: $ 1,250 a month.

W: All right. Thanks a lot.

M: Sure thing. I look forward to working with you.

Questions 18~21:

M: Hi, Helen, what do you think of our class in Children's Literature?

W: It looks pretty good. Are you also majoring in Elementary Education?

M: Yes. I can use this to fulfill the requirement for my course.

W: Have you finished the first assignment yet?

M: Not yet. I just bought the books today. How about you?

W: I started this afternoon. It's great fun reading those wonderful children stories by Doctor Seuss. c Doctor Seuss? I don't remember seeing his name on the reading list.

W: His full name's Theodore Seuss Geisel. You can find this name on the reading list. Doctor Seuss is his pen name.

M: I love reading those stories as a child. It'll be interesting to read them now from a different point of view. I guess they'll give me a good idea of how children think.

W: Those stories are also great for classroom use.

M: How's that?

W: Well, take a typical Doctor Seuss's book like The Cat in the Hat. It has a controlled vocabulary of only two hundred words.

M: So that means the children get lots of practices using a small number of words over and over again.

W: Exactly. In fact The Cat in the Hat was written mainly to show how a controlled-vocabulary book could also be interesting and fun.

M: Well, it sounds as though this course is also going to be interesting and fun. I think I'll get started on those readings tonight.

Questions 22~25:

Now, I'd like to talk about psychological space.

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural preference, not an economic one. Knowing our own psychological space needs is important because they strongly influence your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will provide separate bedrooms for them. In America they train people to have their own private rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many cultures the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a small bed near his parents' bed.

The area in the home also reveals a lot about psychological space needs. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not determined by economic factors, they sometimes have to be limited a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.

Questions 11~13 are based on the following dialogue between two friends talking about a telegram.

What does the telegram say?

[A] Return immediately for his parents missed him badly.

[B] Return immediately for his aunt is expecting him.

[C] Return immediately for something unusual happened at home.

[D] Return immediately for his uncle was seriously ill at home.

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