题目内容
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A．debate… diffident
B．serenity … indifferent
C．catastrophe… germane
D．obedience … ill-suited
E．disaster… hostile
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更多“Except in times of______, we would scarcely allow public officials to declare states of em”相关的问题
B: As you know, we prefer the L/C 20 days in advance which expires 15 days after receiving the paking list.
A: I suppose you have known our financial standing and credit well now after our long-term cooperation．We know an irrevocable L/C can ensure that the seller gets payment duly．But, on the other hand, it would increase the buying cost．Therefore, could you consider giving us D/P this time？
B: I am sorry．But our rules only allow us to accept other terms of payment by L/C, although the buyer has had two or three transactions with us before.
A: But why not if you have known the buyer's credit after several deals？
B: We hope you can understand．We have got some serious lessons from the credulity．One of them was through D/P documentary collection．When the shipment worth US ＄50000 was effected, the buyer refused to make the payment．But we can do nothing with it．And that buyer had had one or two deals before this one.
A: I see．But the flexible terms of payment will definitely bring you more orders as well as facilitate the buyers' purchasing.
B: Sure．We don't mean we won't accept other terms of payment forever．As a matter of fact, we will do so when we have known well about the buyer's credit after a real long-term cooperation.
A、fetuses
B、humans
C、human tissues
D、buildings
A．profligate：doctrine
B．patriot：conviction
C．nonconformist：norm
D．optimist：guide
E．barrister：reason
correlating variations in character with variations in external, craniological
signs, an approach that depended on three critical assumptions: that the size
and shape of the cranium reflected the size and shape of the underlying portions
(5) of the cerebrum, that mental abilities were innate and fixed, and that the
relative level of development of an innate ability was a reflection of the
inherited size of its cerebral organ. On these assumptions, an observed
correspondence between a particularly well-developed ability and a particularly
prominent area of the cranium could be interpreted as evidence of the functional
(10) localization of that ability in the correlative portion of the cerebrum.
Gall's approach was abandoned in favor of experiment, his conception of
fixed, innate faculties replaced by a dynamic, evolutionary view of mental
development, and his pivotal assumption concerning the relationship of brain to
cranial conformation rejected, but we cannot overestimate his importance in
(15) linking brain activity to specific cerebral anatomy. Gall's assumptions may have
been flawed, but not his scientific logic or rigorous empiricism. In postulating a
set of innate, mental traits inherited through the cerebral organ, Gall admitted
differences in aptitude among individuals and between species and thus deviated
from the tabula rasa view of Condillac.
(20) Even Gall's opponent, Flourens, was willing to admit that it was Gall who
established that the brain serves as the organ of mind. In other respects,
however, Flourens was highly critical of Gall, and soon provided the first
experimental demonstration of localization of function in the brain by employing
ablation to localize a motor center in the front of the brain and motor
(25) coordination in its rear. Although his treatment of sensation was still rather
confused, Flourens articulated a clear distinction between sensation and
perception and localized sensory function within the brain. But with respect to
the cerebrum, a successive slicing through the brain hemispheres produced
diffuse damage to all of the higher mental functions—to perception, intellect,
(30) and will—with the amount of damage varying only with the extent and not the
location of the lesion. Flourens thus concluded that while sensory-motor
functions are differentiated and localized sub-cortically, higher mental functions
such as perception, volition, and intellect are spread throughout the cerebrum,
operating together with the entire cerebrum functioning in a unitary fashion as
(35) their exclusive seat.
As Gall himself observed, ablation was not a method well-suited to the
discovery of cortical localization. Joined to a strong philosophical belief in a
unitary soul and an indivisible mind and an uncritical willingness to generalize
results from lower organisms to humans, Flourens's results led him to
(40) challenge Gall's efforts at localization and to formulate a theory of cerebral
homogeneity wherein, the cerebrum was the organ of a unitary mind which
could not be functionally differentiated to the extent Gall suggested.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A．provide a biographical account of the experimental careers of two prominent neuroanatomists
B．examine the correlation between brain activity and consciousness from a neuroanatomical point of view
C．probe the relationship between philosophical views concerning the existence of the unitary soul and attempts to map the brain
D．compare the successes and failures of two different experimental methods in neuroanatomy
E．explore the genesis and evolution of early neuroanatomical theory of the localization of cognitive function
A．the colonial authority never sought to employ taxation in French Canada except as a means to retain a tenuous grip over British territory
B．the Crown acted unwisely by increasing taxation and diminishing its gift-giving policy following the conclusion of the Seven Year's War
C．Indian gift-giving and a reprieve from taxation were the sole means for the British of maintaining a territorial grip in French Canada
D．the British never intended to limit their authority in French Canada except as a short-term strategy of retaining territorial control
E．the colonial subjects in French Canada rejected British authority largely because they rescinded on the liberal policies implemented during the Seven Year's War
A．recourse … negligible
B．symptoms … minute
C．cure … significant
D．fever … active
E．hope … incipient
A．answerable
B．indefensible
C．pitiable
D．reprehensible
E．avoidable
A．Ware relies upon a different body of evidence than previous anthropologist have, but reaches the same conclusions.
B．Ware ascribes a less dominant role to weather than had been traditionally posited by anthropologists.
C．Ware ascribes a more dominant role to weather than had been traditionally posited by anthropologists.
D．Ware believes weather played a role in the evacuation, but not the one traditionally cited.
E．Ware believes that another factor besides weather was responsible for the Great Drought.
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