收入效应(income effect)和替代效应(substitution effect)
收入效应(income effect)和替代效应(substitution effect)
收入效应(income effect)和替代效应(substitution effect)
替代效应和收入效应(substitution effect and income effect)
收入效应和替代效应(income effect vs.substitution effect)
Suppose a consumer has preferences between two goods that are perfect substitutes.Can you change prices in such away that the entire demand response is due to the income effect?
下面商品中哪一种商品的价格上涨可能会导致较大的收入(包括替代)效应?
(1)盐;
(2)住房;
(3)剧院门票;
(4)食物。
For which of the following goods is a price increase likely to lead lo a substantial income (as well as substitution) effect?
a. salt
b. housing
c. theater tickets
d. food
说明下面各项中每一对之间的区别:
(1)价格-消费曲线与需求曲线;
(2)个人需求曲线与市场需求曲线;
(3)恩格尔曲线与需求曲线;
(4)收入效应与替代效应。
Explain the difference between each of the following terms:
a. a price-consumption curve and a demand curve
b. an individual demand curve and a market demand curve
c. an Engel curve and a demand curve
d. an income effect and substitution effect
需求的变化进行分解的斯拉茨基方程是什么呢?什么是收入效应?什么是替代效应?
Assume that a utility function is given by Min(X, Y), as in Exercise 1(c). What is the Slutsky equation that decomposes the change in the demand for X in response to a change in its price? What is the income effect? What is the substitution effect?
Suppose that workers involved in manufacturing are paid less than all other workers in the economy. What would be the effect on the real income distribution within the economy if there were a substantial tariff levied on manufactured goods?
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