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发布时间：2022-01-06
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经常项目余额（current account balance)
经常项目余额(current account balance)
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更多“经常项目余额（current account balance)”相关的问题
第2题
The current account balance does NOT equal:
A．the difference between domestic product and domestic expenditure
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B．the difference between national saving and domestic investment．
C．net foreign investment．
D．the difference between government saving and government investment．
第7题
如果阿根廷放弃比索并把经济完全美元化，为什么就必须向美国上交铸币税？你如何衡量阿根廷牺牲的铸币税的大小？(考虑阿根廷将其经济美元化所采取的实际步骤。你可以假定阿根廷中央银行的资产100%由美国付息国债构成。)
Why would Argentina have to give the United States seigniorage if it gave up its peso and dollarized its economy completely？ How would you measure the size of Argentina's sacrifice of seigniorage？ (To do this exercise，think through the actual steps Argentina would have to take to dollarize its economy.You may assume that the Argentine central bank's assets consist 100 percent of interest-bearing U.S. Treasury bonds.)
第8题
给定产出，一个国家可以通过减少投资或者减少消费(私人或政府的)来改善其经常项目。债务危机开始后，许多发展中国家会减少投资来改善经常项目。这是明智的战略吗？
Given output，a country can improve its current account by either cutting investment or cutting consumption(private or government)．After the debt crisis of the 1980s began，many developing countries achieved improvements in their current accounts by cutting investment．Is this a sensible strategy？
第9题
20世纪80年代的债务危机期间，普林斯顿大学经济学家彼得·B·凯南(Peter B．Kenen)主张建立一个政府发起的国际债务折价公司(International Debt Discount Corporation，IDDC)，它可以发行自己的长期债券，来交换银行对发展中国家的债权。IDDC可能怎样帮助发展中国家减免债务呢，它会产生什么问题？(对这些问题以及相关问题的专题论文集，参见《经济展望》杂志(Journal of Economic Perspectives)Winter，1990)。
During the 1980s debt crises，economist Peter B．Kenen of Princeton University suggested the creation of a government-sponsored International Debt Discount Corporation(IDDC)that would issue its own long-term bonds to banks in exchange for their loans to developing countries．How might an IDCC have facilitated debt relief for developing countries？ What problems can you see in operating such a facility？ (For a symposium on these and related questions，see the Winter 1990 issue of the Journal of Economic Perspectives．)
