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M: Sure. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities.
W: What did you find？
M: According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: Okay.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favourite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: And what about these groups broken down by gender？
M: Oh, thanks for bringing that up, Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18-to-26-year-old age group.
W: Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18-to-26-year-old age group more in the future.
M: Yes. We should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footware.
W: I agree. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results me compared with the survey carded out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers—I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit, I believe this trend will continue.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.
(26)
A．Leisure sporting activities.
B．Average age of athletes.
C．Durability of sporting equipment.
D．Public's impression of the company.
M: Sure. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old The results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: Okay.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: Hmm. Based on what you've said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers-those 14, I mean 46 to 55-who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staving fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.
(20)
A．9-17.
B．18-26.
C．27-35.
D．36-45.
M: Sure, I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: I see.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: And what about these groups broken down by gender？
M: Oh, thanks for bringing that up. Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18 to 26 year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups.
W: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers those t4, I mean 46 to 55 who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.
(23)
A．Leisure sporting activities.
B．Average age of athletes.
C．Durability of sporting equipment.
D．People's preference for sporting activities.
根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。
Memory Class
StanField knows what age can do to a person’s memory, and he’s not taking any chanceswith his．He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise．He also avoidsstress，coca cola and cigarette smoke．What’s more，at breakfast each morning，the69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope ofboosting his brain power．
Michelle Arnove is less than half Field’s age．but no less concernedabout her memory．While working round the clock to finish a degree in f-Imstudies，the 33．year．old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she hadstopped retaining anythin9．“l couldn’t even remember names，”she says．“I thought。‘0hn0，I’m over 30．It's all downhill from here’．”Besides loading up on supplements．Arnovesigned up for a memory-enhancing course at New York’s Mount Siani MedicaidCenter．And when she got there，she found herself surrounded by people who were justas worried as she was．
For millions of Americans，and especially for baby boomers(生育高峰期出生：的人)，thedemands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physicalpower．“When boomers were in their 30s and 40s，they launched the fitness boom，”saysCynthia Green，the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai’s memory class．“Now we havethe mental-fitness boom．Memory is the boomers’ new life．crisis issue．”And of coursea major marketing opportunity．The demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says Jack Lennon，a Longtimememory trainer whose weekly TV show，“Mind Unlimited，”90es outt0 33 million homes on the Christian Network．Anxious consumers are rushing to buy d0·it-yourselfprograms and supplement makers are trying to sell eve4"ything but sawdust(木屑)asa brain booster．
But before you get out your checkbook。a few questions are in order．Doeseveryday Forgetfulness signal declining brainfunction？ Is “mega memory”(超级记忆)a realistic goal for normal people？ And if youcould have a perfect memory would you really want it？ Until recently, no onecould address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory isexploding．New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interactto preserve meaningful experiences．Biologists are trying to understand the underlying(潜在的)chemicalprocesses and neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)are discovering how age，stress and otherfactors can disrupt them．No one is close to finding the secret to perfectrecall，but as you’ll see，that may be just as well．
第 41 题 What does Stan Field take at breakfast？
A．Food only．
B．Food and pills．
C．Nothin9．
D．A plateful of pills only．
M: Sure. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered m 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: I see.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: And what about these groups broken down by gender？
M: Oh. thanks for bringing that up. Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18 to 26 year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups.
W: Hmm. Based on what you have said. I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However. when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago. we can see a growing trend among older consumers—those 14. I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit, I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.
(23)
A．Leisure sporting activities.
B．Average age of athletes.
C．Durability of sporting equipment.
D．People's preference for sporting activities.
M: Sure, Mary. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in spotting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: Okay.
M: As fur as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26-yeur-old-age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footware. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.
What is the result of the survey on leisure sporting activities used for？
A．For Friday's business meeting.
B．For the plan.
C．For their new products.
D．For a new proposal.
JOBS
A person planning for a career today must look carefully at the expected occupational trends and changes in the job market. Affecting the economy are changes in the size, age, and distribution of the population, as well as developments in technology. These changes also affect employment opportunities. For example, an aging population has increased the need for medical care and other health services. Computer technology has not only eliminated or changed the nature of many jobs but also created new occupations. By analyzing the changing economy and the factors causing these changes, a person can forecast, or predict, future trends in employment.
A New Labor Force
The United States labor force--the total number of people over the age of 16 who are employed or are actively seeking work totaled 127 million in 1992. By the year 2005, the labor force is expected to reach 151 million, an increase of 19%. This increase represents a slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force compared with growth during the previous 13-year period, 1979- 1992. The slowdown is largely due to slower population growth in the United States.
The U. S. labor force will become more diverse by 2005, White non-Hispanic men will make up a slightly smaller proportion of the labor force than in 1992, while women and minority group members will make up a larger share, Between 1992 and 2005, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and other ethnic(种族的) groups will account for roughly 35% of all people entering the work force. In addition, women will continue to join the labor force in growing numbers. In 1979, women made up 42% of the labor force. By 2005, their share is expected to be 48%.
The age make-up of the U. S. population will change from 1992 to 2005. There will be a smaller proportion of children and teenagers and a larger proportion of middle-aged and older people. The decline in the proportion of Children and teenagers reflects the lower birth rates of the 1980s and 1990s. The large increase in the middle-aged population reflects the aging of the baby boom generation--people born between 1946 and 1964. The rapid growth of the older population reflects both the high birth rates before the 1930s and improvements in medical technology that are allowing Americans to live longer.
The changing age make-up of the U. S. population will directly affect tomorrow's work force, Young people age 16 to 24 are expected to make up roughly the same percentage of the labor force in 2005 as they did in 1992. However, the percentage of workers age 25 to 34 will decline dramatically, from 28% to 21%. The baby boom generation will continue to add members to the work force, but their' share will decline slightly. The most striking change will be a large increase in the percentage of workers between the ages of 45 and 54. These workers will account for 24% of the labor force in 2005, up from 18% in 1992. Workers in this age group usually have more employment experience than younger workers. Thus, employers will be able to choose from a larger pool of experienced applicants, people seeking jobs, in coming years.
Education: A Prerequisite(先决条件) for Employment
The education level of the labor force has risen dramatically in recent years. In 1980, for example, 19% of all workers age 25 and older had completed four years of college. In 1992, 27% had a bachelor's degree or higher. The trend toward higher educational achievement is expected to continue.
From 1992 to 2005, employment growth will be faster for occupations requiring higher levels of education or training than for those requiring less. Managerial, professional, and technical positions will make up an increasing proportion of new jobs that become available. Many of the occupations projected for grow most rapidly are those with higher earnings.
Office and factory automation, changes in consumer demand,
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
JOBS
A person planning for a career today must look carefully at the expected occupational trends and changes in the job market. Affecting the economy are changes in the size, age, and distribution of the population, as well as developments in technology. These changes also affect employment opportunities. For example, an aging population has increased the need for medical care and other health services. Computer technology has not only eliminated or changed the nature of many jobs but also created new occupations. By analyzing the changing economy and the factors causing these changes, a person can forecast, or predict, future trends in employment.
A New Labor Force
The United States labor force—the total number of people over the age of 16 who are employed or are actively seeking work totaled 127 million in 1992. By the year 2005, the labor force is expected to reach 151 million, an increase of 19%. This increase represents a slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force compared with growth during the previous 13-year period, 1979-1992. The slowdown is largely due to slower population growth in the United States.
The U.S. labor force will become more diverse by 2005. White non-Hispanic men will make up a slightly smaller proportion of the labor force than in 1992, while women and minority group members will make up a larger share. Between 1992 and 2005, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and other ethnic(种族的) groups will account for roughly 35% of all people entering the work force, In addition, women will continue to join the labor force in growing numbers. In 1979, women made up 420% of the labor force. By 2005, their share is expected to be 48%.
The age make-up of the U.S. population will change from 1992 to 2005. There will be a smaller proportion of children and teenagers and a larger proportion of middle-aged and older people. The decline in the proportion of children and teenagers reflects the lower birth rates of the 1980s and 1990s. The large increase in the middle-aged population reflects the aging of the baby boom generation—people born between 1946 and 1964.The rapid growth of the older population reflects both the high birth rates before the 1930s and improvements in medical technology that are allowing Americans to live longer.
The changing age make-up of the U.S. population will directly affect tomorrow's work force. Young people age 16 to 24 are expected to make up roughly the same percentage of the labor force in 2005 as they did in 1992. However, the percentage of workers age 25 to 34 will decline dramatically, from 28% to 21%. The baby boom generation will continue to add members to the work force, but their share will decline slightly. The most striking change will be a large increase in the percentage of workers between the ages of 45 and 54. These workers will account for 24% of the labor force in 2005, up from 18% in 1992. Workers in this age group usually have more employment experience than younger workers. Thus, employers will be able to choose from a larger pool of experienced applicants, people seeking jobs, in coming years.
Education: A Prerequisite(先决条件) for Employment
The education level of the labor force has risen dramatically in recent years. In 1980, for example, 19% of all workers age 25 and older had completed four years of college. In 1992, 27% had a bachelor's degree or higher. The trend toward higher educational achievement is expected to continue.
From 1992 to 2005, employment growth will be faster for occupations requiring higher levels of education or training than for those requiring less. Managerial, professional, and technical positions will make up an increasing proportion of new jobs that become available. Many of the occupations projected for grow most rapidly are those with higher earnings.
Office and factory automation, changes in consumer demand, and the
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
M: Sure, Gary. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities.
W: How efficient you are! How did you conduct the survey？
M: The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. The most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.
W: Okay.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year--old age group more in the future.
M: Do you mean people in this group most likely will become our potential customers？
W: Yes. I think we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers -- I mean 46 to 55 -- who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group too.
W: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to work out more of the details of this proposal.
(23)
A．Leisure sporting activities.
B．Average age of athletes.
C．Durability of sporting equipment.
D．Friday's business meeting.
She gave up her ______ as a reporter at the age of 25.
A．career
B．interest
C．life
D．habit
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