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提问人：网友atskyfly 发布时间：2022-01-07
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听力原文： The main policy-making bodies of the EU are the Commission, the Council of Minis

ters, and the European Parliament. The Commission has 17 members appointed by EU countries for four-year terms. It is an executive body with the right of proposing initiatives to the Council of Ministers. This Council is made up of the foreign ministers from the member nations. Although the Commission represents community interests, the Council represents the national interests of the members. Members of the Council rotate the presidency with each holding the office for six-month terms.

The European Parliament had 626 members in 1995. The representatives are elected by citizens of member nations. The number of representatives differs according to the size of each country. Germany for example, has 99 representatives, while Luxembourg has six. When the Parliament meets, the representatives sit in political groups, not by nation. Some of the political groups are: the Socialists, the European People's party (or Christian Democrats), the Liberal Democratic and Reform. Group, the European Democrats, and the Greens (an environmental group).

Other EU institutions are the Court of Justice, the Court of Auditors, the Economic and Social Committee, and the European Investment Bank. The Court of Justice, founded in 1958, reviews the legality of acts of the Commission and Council. The Court of Auditors, founded in 1977, monitors the revenues and expenditures of the EU. Since 1958 the Economic and Social Committee has revised the Commission and the Council on general economic policy. The Committee has 189 members representing employers, labor unions, farmers, professions, consumers, and small businesses. The European Investment Bank, founded in 1958, is an independent public institution that oversees long-term investment.

Whose interests does the Council of Ministers represent？

A．The community interests.

B．The interests of the foreign ministers from the member nations.

C．The interests of the Council members.

D．The national interests of the members.

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更多“听力原文： The main policy-making bodies of the EU are the Commission, the Council of Minis”相关的问题
第1题
There are five pairs ______, but I am at a loss ________.

[    ]

A. to choose from, what to buy

B. to choose, which to buy

C. to choose from, which to buy

D. to be chosen, which to buy

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第2题
The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was _________.

A．to see why TI' could work the way it did

B．to find out how TT cured patients' illnesses

C．to test whether she could sense the human energy field

D．to test whether a human energy field really existed

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第3题
A．Mr. Cotton calls British airlines.

B．The July 12th plane is not available.

C．Mr. Cotton chooses the economy class seat.

D．Mr. Cotton likes the aisle seat.

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第4题
听力原文：A:Good afternoon. This is American airlines. Can I help you？

B:Good afternoon. I'd like to cancel my reservation on flight 18 to London on July 10th, the day after tomorrow.

A:May I know your full name, please？

B:My name is William Cotton.

A: Just a moment, please. Thank you for waiting. I've canceled your reservation. Shall I make another reservation for you？

B:Yes, please. I'd like to make a reservation to Beijing on July 11th.

A:Hold on, please. Let me check it for you. I am sorry but our flights are fully booked that day.

B: Oh, then when does the next available flight leave？

A:The next available flight leaves at 8am, July 12th. Shall I reserve you a seat？

B:Yes, please.

A;Do you prefer first class or economy class？

B:I'd like economy class, please.

A: And a window seat or an aisle seat？

B:A window seat, please. How much is it, please？

A: 1450 Yuan. Mr. Cotton, you can get your ticket at any of our offices with your ID card. Thank you for calling us.

B: Thank you very much.

A:You are welcome.

Questions:

17. What is the date today according to the talk？

18. Why does Mr. Cotton call？

19. According to the talk, which of the following is true？

20. Which of the following can be inferred from the talk？

(17)

A．July 10th.

B．July 11th.

C．July 9th.

D．July 8th.

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第5题
What does the passage tell us about the wheel.

A．It is simple.

B．It is complicated.

C．It is strange.

D．It is unusual.

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第6题
听力原文： Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.

If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.

If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow !

Which of the following is the difference in time between zones？

A．Seven days.

B．Twenty-four hours.

C．One hour.

D．More than seven days.

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第7题
The best title for this passage should be:

A．Being Wealthy Does Not Mean Everything.

B．A Double- faced Doctor

C．A Man with Complex Psychological Background.

D．Doctor or Murderer, or Smuggler？

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第8题
Which group of mice is the healthiest among the 3 groups after 3 years？

A．The first group.

B．The second group.

C．The last group.

D．All the 3 groups.

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第9题

听力原文： The first significant step in the fight against infectious disease Was made in 1796 with discovery of a vaccine to prevent smallpox by Edward Jenner. Jenner had become aware of the fact that milkmaids who had suffered from a mild illness, cowpox, were unlikely to catch the much more serious smallpox disease. Jenner experimented on a child, introducing cowpox into the bloodstream. Later, the child was inoculated with smallpox, but did not catch the disease. Jenner's method had, proved much safer than the fashionable technique of inoculation, which had been brought to Britain from Turkey by Lady Montague. Despite opposition from the medical establishment, many of whom made a good income from inoculation, the government backed Jenner's claims; by 1853, vaccination had become compulsory for infants.

Louis Pasteur was a French chemist who in 1867 was able to demonstrate for the first time that germs caused disease. Pasteur went on to develop vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax and rabies. The new science of bacteriology was advanced further by a German scientist, Robert Koch. Using microscopes and innovative methods of staining germs, Koch was able to identify specific germs as being responsible for the cause of disease. In 1882-3, he identified the microbes responsible for tuberculosis (TB) and cholera.

A rivalry developed between Pasteur and Koch, based in part on the tension which existed following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1. Both scientists were recognized in their own countries for their work, and set up with research centers. In 1881, Pasteur, successfully tried vaccine which protected against anthrax in animals. Koch, who quickly heard of the breakthrough by telegram, attempted unsuccessfully to discredit Pasteur. When, in the following year, he had the opportunity to treat a boy with rabies called Joseph Meister, Pasteur succeeded in developing a rabies vaccine.

What was the first step in fighting against infectious disease？

A．The discovery of a vaccine.

B．A powerful injection.

C．The help of a milkmaid.

D．The help from government.

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第10题
【23】

A．poor

B．ideal

C．average

D．disappointed

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