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提问人：网友zjf6738 发布时间：2022-01-07
[主观题]

Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that w

e can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: when will I be blown up？ Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and sweat.

He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed, love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeat in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and worst of all without pity, or compassion. He writes not of the heart but of the glands.

Until he relearns these things he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure; that when the last ding-dong of doom has changed and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening, that even then there will still be one more sound: that of his puny inexhaustible voice, still talking. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance. The poet's, the writer's duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail.

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更多“Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that w”相关的问题
第1题
I have no statistics on this, but conversation with friends and dozens of person-on-the-st
reet interviews I saw and heard last month convince me that a lot of Americans felt a sense of personal loss at the death of John F. Kennedy Jr. Their grief was palpable and clearly genuine. Yet I couldn't help wondering how many would have reacted this way to the death of a relative, a mother or father, sure. But what about uncle John, who lives across town; or Cousin Tara, who moved to another state; or even, Grandma, whom we see once or twice a year, from the other Side of the country？

For many of us, the concept of family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up careers wherever opportunity seems greatest. So instead of growing up in an extended family, with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins involved in our day-to-day lives, many of us are truly con- netted only to our parents and siblings. Many kids today knew little of the lives of relatives outside the nuclear family, and don't care deeply about them.

Whether we're aware of it or not, this estrangement creates a void. "People have an inherent need to feel connected, "says Joy Browne, a psychologist and talkshow host in the U.S. "And they'll do it in whatever ways are easiest for them. "When family members are distant, what could be easier than .forming a connection to celebrities--especially glamorous ,public-spirited ones like the Kennedys".

This sort of false intimacy isn't new, of course. People wept when Rudolph Valentime died in 1926 and when the Lindberghs lost their baby in 1932. It's natural and in most ways harmless to identify with the famous. But todays combination of busy lives, fragmented families' and saturation media coverage of celebrities means this is the only intimacy many of us experience outside our immediate family. And that's unhealthy, because these celebrity relationships are not two way.

For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. We'll never turn back the clock to keep families from scattering. But parents can help by telling their kids stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by keeping the relatives informed of the kids' latest activities and interests.

Technology can encourage more frequent, more casual contact. It's no chore to dash off an email to Granddad.

Better yet, take a vacation with members of your extended family--and not at anyone's home. A week or so of relaxed interaction can be a great way to turn up family ties. And when tragedy happens, there's no substitute for family. Because no matter how much we cry for the Kennedys, they can't be there to cry for US.

Thank you for today's program. Now let's listen to a song.

The author is _______.

A．talking on the phone

B．talking on the television

C．talking on the radio

D．talking on the platform

点击查看答案
第2题
I have no statistics on this, but conversation with friends and dozens of person-on-the-st
reet interviews I saw and heard last month convince me that a lot of Americans felt a sense of personal loss at the death of John F. Kennedy Jr. Their grief was palpable and clearly genuine. Yet I couldn't help wondering how many would have reacted this way to the death of a relative, a mother or father, sure. But what about uncle John, who lives across town; or Cousin Tara, who moved to another state; or even, Grandma, whom we see once or twice a year, from the other side of the country？

For many of us, the concept of family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up careers wherever opportunity seems greatest. So instead of growing up in an extended family, with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins involved in our day-to-day lives, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and siblings. Many kids today knew little of the lives of relatives outside the nuclear family, and don't care deeply about them.

Whether we're aware of it or not, this estrangement creates a void. "People have an inherent need to feel connected," says Joy Browne, a psychologist and talkshow host in the U.S. "And they'll do it in what- ever ways are easiest for them. "When family members are distant, what could be easier than forming a connection to celebrities--especially glamorous, public- spirited ones like the Kennedys".

This sort of false intimacy isn't new, of course. People wept when Rudolph Valentime died in 1926 and when the Lindberghs lost their baby in 1932. It's natural and in most ways harmless to identify with the famous. But todays combination of busy lives, fragmented families and saturation media coverage of celebrities. means this is the only intimacy many of us experience outside our immediate family. And that's unhealthy, because these celebrity relationships are not two way.

For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. We'll never turn back the clock to keep families from scattering. But parents can help by telling their kids stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by keeping the relatives informed of the kids'latest activities and interests.

Technology can encourage more frequent, more casual contact. It's no chore to dash off an email to Granddad.

Better yet, take a vacation with members of your extended family--and not at anyone's home. A week or so of relaxed interaction can be a great way to turn up family ties. And when tragedy happens, there's no substitute for family. Because no matter how much we cry for the Kennedys, they can't be there to cry for us.

Thank you for today's program. Now let's listen to a song.

The author is ______.

A．talking on the phone

B．talking on the television

C．talking on the radio

D．talking on the platform

点击查看答案
第3题
Rather, our particular modern tragedy ______ the great asymmetry, and the consequential bu
t unintended power of science to enhance its effect.

A．resides in

B．result from

C．resists to

D．returns into

点击查看答案
第4题
SECTION BINTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen c

SECTION B INTERVIEW

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.

Now listen to the interview.

听力原文：W: Good morning, and welcome to today's broadcast of Seeing Both Sides. Today we have something very interesting for you—a very controversial topic. Is it a moral use of technology to take advantage of fetal tissue for medical experimentation？ Owing to the use of human fetal brain tissue in such studies, usually obtained from elective abortions, ethical concerns have been focused on the relationship between abortion and transplantation activities. There is no uniform. code on the retrieval and use of human embryonal or fetal material for experimental and clinical research or application. Our guests today is Dr. Kim Benson, head of the Organization of Physicians for Responsible Research. We are going to discuss the moral and medical implications of this new area of research. Good morning, Dr. Benson, let's begin by hearing the arguments in favor.

M: Well, scientifically speaking, (1) it's clear that fetal tissue is quite a gold mine. It's been proven to be extremely successful in grafting new tissue for use with burn victims. Research is being done into other potential uses as well.

W: It is well known that Reverend William Cooper has quite different a voice about this issue. He thinks that it is extremely important to do everything possible in terms of research to alleviate human suffering. But at the same time, (2) he also points out that people can't ignore the fact that fetal tissue is a product of abortion, which many consider to be an act of murder. He says it is just not right to kill another person to benefit yourself, it is immoral to use the life of a fetus in this way. What do you say to Reverend Cooper' s opinion？

M: Yes, I suppose some people could say abortion is an act of murder, (3) but it's really important to clearly separate issues here. You can' t ignore the fact that abortion is legal in this country at this time. Certainly, while we may recognize that as a grave human tragedy, it is a fact that it happens frequently, thousands of times every day. If this is the case, it makes good medical sense to derive any benefit from it that we can. Isn't the tragedy perhaps minimized if this tissue can be used to further hmnan life？ And, indeed, in terms of using this tissue to create new, healthy, living skin for burn victims, are we not in some small way allowing that life to continue？

W: That's one way of looking at it. (4) However, people like Reverend Cooper have another way of looking at this issue. They think that the life of that fetus deserves every opportunity to grow and develop as an individual—that using these victims is simply adding insult to injury. Can the health interests of a living child be weighed against a child whose death is an accomplished fact, when the murderer promises to kill no more children, in fact, he promises to use the wealth derived from the murder to keep your child, and thousands like her, alive？ And really, Dr. Benson, can you seriously mean to imply that the benefit this tissue provides for skin grafts for burn victims balances the fact that a human life and all its potential has been taken without its consent？

M: Maybe you have a point there, and I'm sure many people would agree with you, (5) but the flip side of the issue is that our greatest moral obligation is to the living. As long as abortion is legal, as long as those fetuses are not developing into full-fledged human life, it seems we must devote our energies to concentrating on and helping in every way possible those who are alive and suffering.

W: What exactly do you mean, Dr. Benson？ Are you condoning abortion？

M: It doesn't matter whether or not

A．it is helpful to the burn victims and has other potential uses.

B．the usage of the fetal tissue rationalize the practice of abortion.

C．the usage of fetal tissue brings a new beginning for the organ transplant.

D．the usage of fetal tissue puts an end to the tragedy of abortion.

点击查看答案
第5题
Tragedy is an assertion of the greatness of________. It shows our ability to rise to h
eights of human dignity in the face of opposing forces which we ourselves know will finally destroy us.

A.divinity

B.freedom

C.humanity

D.sacrifice

点击查看答案
第6题
As has always been the case when tragedy has struck our community, the people of our town
feel the obligation, and rightly so, to______in support of the victim and his family.

A．entrench

B．rally

C．disseminate

D．convoke

E．apologize

点击查看答案
第7题
Many of Shakespeare's plays______.A．were based on original storiesB．were based on stories

Many of Shakespeare's plays______.

A．were based on original stories

B．were based on stories already familiar to the audience

C．were a mixture of comedy and tragedy

D．do not exist today

点击查看答案
第8题
根据短文回答 23～30 题。 60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow 1 With thousands of soldi

根据短文回答 23～30 题。

60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow

1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead,Russia celebrated the 60‘"anniversary of defeating Nazi German y.More than 50 world leaders,including China's President Hu Jinta0, attended the ceremony.

2 Speaking at the start of the parade,Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence."The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world,SO a peaceful order should be safeguarded(护卫)based on security, justice and cultural exchange,"Putin said."Faced with the real threat of terrorism today,we must remain faithful to tile memory of our fathers。It is our duty to defend a world order based ON security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war,neither‘cold'nor ‘hot',"he continued.

3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic(灾难性的)event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time,from 6 1 countries,and claimed 55 million lives.

4 After the celebration,President Hu said that peace,development and cooperation were the future."China will unswervingly(坚定地)follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development,he said.

5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted(造成)during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper."Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans,"Schroeder said.

6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath(花圈)laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on' Monday.

第 23 题 Paragraphs 2__________

A．Pacific war

B．Gloomy world

C．Putin'S commemorating speech

D．China'S determination

E．Schroeder'S plea for forgiveness

F．World'S worst disaster

点击查看答案
第9题
It was the worst tragedy in maritime history, six times more deadly than the Titanic.When

It was the worst tragedy in maritime history, six times more deadly than the Titanic.

When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War Ⅱ, more than 10,000 people--mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany--were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. "I'll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.

Now Germany's Nobel Prize-winning author Guenter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children--with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesn't dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later. "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East. " The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn't have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings. "

The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable--and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their country's monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Today's unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.

Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedy in maritime history？ ______

A．It was attacked by Russian torpedoes.

B．Most of its passengers were frozen to death.

C．Its victims were mostly women and children.

D．It caused the largest number of casualties.

点击查看答案
第10题
The author advises the public to _____.［A］ leave out factors such as unconscious im

The author advises the public to _____.

［A］ leave out factors such as unconscious impulses

［B］ draw lessons of their own from September 11

［C］ respond decisively to September 11 tragedy

［D］ accept decisions beyond our control

点击查看答案
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